高中英语 book 1Unit 5复习提纲.doc

必修5 Unit 1 friendship一、单词2_ n. 质量，品质，性质_ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的_ adj. 积极的，活跃的_ n.自我，自身_ vt. 献身，专心于_adj. 慷慨的，大方的_adj. 忠实的，深爱的_n. 共和国，共和政体_adj. 和平的，平静的_n. 原则，法则，原理_vi. 请求，乞求_adj. 法律的_n. 指导，领导_n. 毛毯，毯子_n. 意见，看法，主张_adj. 平等的，相等的_n. 暴力，暴行_vi. vt. 投票，选举_vi. 逃脱，逃走_n.律师_n. 亲戚_adj. 乐意的，自愿的_ vt. 犒劳，奖赏n. 报酬，奖金_n. 残忍，残酷_n. 恐怖，可怕的人_n. 费，酬金_adj. 有希望的_vt. 判决，宣判_adj. 不公正的，不公平的_ vt. 攻击_n. 同盟，联盟_vt. 教育，训练_n. 舞台，阶段，时期二、短语_ 学费和车费_ 丧失勇气_ 爱上，喜欢上_ 失业_把。奉献于。_ 专心于_ 担心（动作）_担心（状态）_ 向某人征求意见_ 向某人寻求帮助_ 给某人提供指导_ 在。的指导下_ 对。慷慨_ 受过良好教育_被判处。_给某人一个判决_ 高质量的_ 同等重要_ 等于，胜任_在某方面与某人相当_ 与平等_事实上_乞讨_ 乞求某人做某事_ （使）充气，爆炸_ 建立，创立；设置，竖起_ 发射，使上涨_ 着手做某事 _ 出发，动身_ 陈列，摆出；出发，开始_ 积极参与，在活跃_阻止某人做某事 _阻止某人做某事_ 阻止某人做某事_ 为而死_ 死于（外因 如：交通事故，谋杀等）_死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）_ 在监狱中工作_ 坐牢_ 把投入监狱_为。斗争_给。投票 _ 处于麻烦中_ 做某事有困难，麻烦_ 尝试一下_ 乐于做某事_允许某人做某事_ 允许某事发生_ 从逃走_ 逃避（做）某事_ 九死一生_ 算出_达成某人的梦想_ 实现某人的梦想_ 用和平的方式_ 以暴制暴_ 用。回报某人_ 违反法律 _ 当权，上台_ 掌权，执政_ 社会活动三、重点句子1. 第一次见到纳尔逊。曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。_2. 我仅仅在那读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。_3. 过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的脚步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。_4. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府做斗争。_5. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定以暴制暴。_6. 我得到了一份工作的原因是我的工作努力。_7. 和我一起住的那个人是我的一个好朋友。_8. 他在午休时和晚上本应该睡觉的时间教我们。_9. 他说不该阻止他们为拿学位而学习。_10. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。_11. 他对时间很慷慨，为此我非常感激。_12.曼德拉是一个黑人律师，我经常向他咨询。_四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文UNIT5 The Great PresidentAs the _ of the _, the _ had many good _. Before _ _ _, he was a _ _. He was _ to _ help everyone who _ _ him. He accepted no _ to offer _ _ and _ to those who were _ _ _ or _. Later, believing all _ to be _, he _ himself _ stopping the _ _ laws. He _ _ the Black _ _ and was _ to be the leader. However, though he kept _ _ without _ or _, his _ enemies still _ _ his house and _ his _, and he himself couldnt _ _ _ _30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards _ he kept _ and _ no mercy from them. _ _ _ _ _, he was “always _ and never _ _ during the _ even though he was _ _.Finally, people _ him with the leaders position and a gold _. 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在上台掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投人到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。五、单项选择一单项选择1. We have no them out. A. difficult in workingB. difficulties with workingC. difficulty to work D. difficulty working 2. How did the accident? A. come out B. come along C. come about D. come across3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by _hour. A. paid; /B. paying; an C.to pay; a D. paid; the4. A meeting was held _ those who lost their lives in the fight against SARS. A. in honor of B. in praise of C. in case of D. in face of 5. His red face suggested he _ angry and I suggested that he_ at once.A. should be, should leave B. was, left C. was, leave D. be, left6. Dont _. Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heart B. lose the heart C. lose heart D. lose hearts7. The boy looks stupid, but _ he is smart.A. in a fact B. as a fact C. in a matter of fact D. as a matter of fact8. -Did you call him last night? -I _ him, but he was not at home.A. was call B. did call C. was called D. did called9. They are fighting _ us _ the enemy.A. with; against B. for; against C. with; for D. with; at10. They lived a hard life then, for their father _ for half a year.A. had lost his work B. has lost his work C. had been out of work D. has been out of work11. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving12. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time13. The city _ the greatest earthquake in the 21st century. A. saw B. seen C. knew D. knows14. Now we are in a position _ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on which B. where C. when D. that15. Only in this way _ the problem. A. can you solve B. solve you can C. you can solve D. do you can solve16. Your tie goes very well with your shirt _ AOh, I got it on saleBI bought it at half price CDoes it really look OK? DNo, not so nice17 role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar AHow interesting BHow an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an interesting18Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effectAwhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken19When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married20How are you getting along with your studies? Not very well, _ Aof course BIm sureCIm afraid Don the other hand21When _ the teacher coming in, the students stopped _Ato see; to talk Bseen; talking Cseeing; to talk Dseeing; talking22Mr Zhang is ill, so Ill _ till he is well again Atake place Btake his place Ctake the place for him D instead of23We are living in an age many things are done on computerAwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen24I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for themWell, could they live in such comfort?Awhere elseBwhat else ChowDwhy25There will be a (n) _ _TV programme of the football match between China and Brazil tonightAlive Bliving Clively Dalive26The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her Ain which Bon which Cfor which Dwith which27How did the prisoner escape? By climbing a fence and _ someones car Asteal Bstole Cstealing Dto steal28The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he overslept this morning Awhy; that Bwhy; because Cwhich; that Dwhich; because29I _ you my best thanks for what youve done to me Aowe Bown Cshare Dpay30Why do you often listen to the radio? To get some information Aby air Bon the air Cin the air Dfrom the air一、单词7quality_ n. 质量，品质，性质mean_ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的active_ adj. 积极的，活跃的self_ n.自我，自身devote_ vt. 献身，专心于generous_adj. 慷慨的，大方的devoted_adj. 忠实的，深爱的republic_n. 共和国，共和政体peaceful_adj. 和平的，平静的principle_n. 原则，法则，原理beg_vi. 请求，乞求legal_adj. 法律的guidance_n. 指导，领导blanket_n. 毛毯，毯子opinion_n. 意见，看法，主张equal_adj. 平等的，相等的violence_n. 暴力，暴行vote_vi. vt. 投票，选举escape_vi. 逃脱，逃走lawyer_n.律师relative_n. 亲戚willing_adj. 乐意的，自愿的reward_ vt. 犒劳，奖赏n. 报酬，奖金cruelty_n. 残忍，残酷terror_n. 恐怖，可怕的人fee_n. 费，酬金hopeful_adj. 有希望的sentence_vt. 判决，宣判unfair_adj. 不公正的，不公平的attack_ vt. 攻击league_n. 同盟，联盟educate_vt. 教育，训练stage_n. 舞台，阶段，时期二、短语Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroSchool fees and bus fare 学费和车费lose heart 丧失勇气lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be out of work = lose ones job 失业devote to（doing） 把。奉献于。devote oneself to (doing) 专心于worry about 担心（动作）be worried about 担心（状态）go to sb for advice 向某人征求意见turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助give/ offer guidance to sb on sth 给某人提供指导under the guidance of 在。的指导下be generous with/ to /about 对。慷慨have a good education/be well educatedbe sentenced to (death, ten years)被判处。give sb a sentence 给某人一个判决Be of high quality 高质量的be of equal importance 同等重要be equal to（doing） 等于，胜任equal/be equal to sb in sth 在某方面与某人相当be equal with 与平等as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事blow up （使）充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)set off 出发，动身set out 陈列，摆出；出发，开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from) doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sth die for 为而死die from 死于（外因 如：交通事故，谋杀等）die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）work in the prison 在监狱中工作be in prison 坐牢put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱fight for/ against /with vote for/against /onin trouble 处于麻烦中have difficulties/ trouble with sthhave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难，麻烦have a go= have a try 尝试一下be willing to do sth 乐于做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许某事发生escape from 从逃走escape (doing) sth 逃避（做）某事a narrow escape 九死一生work out 算出achieve ones dream of (doing) 达成某人的梦想realize ones dream of (doing) 实现某人的梦想in a peaceful way 用和平的方式answer violence with violence 以暴制暴give sb sth. as a reward reward sb with sth 用。回报某人break the law 违反法律 illegal 不合法的come to power 当权，上台in power 掌权，执政social activities 社会活动三、重点句子1. 第一次见到纳尔逊。曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. 我仅仅在那读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away._3. 过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的脚步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”4. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府做斗争。we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. _5. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定以暴制暴。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.6. 我得到了一份工作的原因是我的工作努力。The reason why I got a job is that I worked hard7. 和我一起住的那个人是我的一个好朋友。The person with whom I live is my friend8. 他在午休时和晚上本应该睡觉的时间教我们。He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep._9. 他说不该阻止他们为拿学位而学习。He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. _10. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. _11. 他对时间很慷慨，为此我非常感激。He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.12.曼德拉是一个黑人律师，我经常向他咨询。Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice._四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文UNIT5 The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualifies. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opin