人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid language points课时作业（4）.docx

unit 5 first aid language points课时作业一、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分30分)awhen i first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝), i was skeptical. but the more i thought about it, the more it seemed like an interesting idea. i at least wanted to try it once. having familiarized myself with how the game works, i set out in search of my first cache. my trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同), past a number of small temples, and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel. i spent several minutes looking around, but couldnt find anything. just before i was about to give up, i spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall. could it be the hidden cache?at that moment a group of backpackers arrived. according to the games rules, people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches. so i pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave. when the coast was clear, i grabbed the object. it was the cache! i opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it. i added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place, ready for the next geocacher to find. it may seem like a simple game, but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting. once youre hooked, its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city. the real treasure, however, is not the cache itself, but the places it takes you to. hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which i didnt even know. some are peaceful parks, while others are forgotten historical sites. a few caches have even been in places i passed regularly without giving them any thought. now, i feel a much closer connection. 1what was the authors initial attitude to geocaching?a. he thought it interesting. b. he wanted to try it at once. c. he showed little interest in it. d. he found it unsuitable for him. 答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知, c项正确。skeptical表示“不相信的, 持怀疑态度的”。2where did the author find the cache?a. in a hutong. b. in a temple. c. in a well. d. in a hotel. 答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel”和“i spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall”以及第三段的“it was the cache!”可知, d项正确。3when a group of backpackers were approaching, the author . a. pretended to be cleaning the yardb. made a call to other geocachersc. didnt allow them to come ind. tried to keep the cache secret答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知, 根据游戏规则, 没有参加游戏的人一定不允许知道宝藏的秘密, 所以作者假装打电话是为了隐藏宝贝以防被别人发现, 因此选择d项。4in what way does the author benefit from geocaching?a. hes more familiar with the city. b. he has found much treasure. c. he has made more friends. d. he has mastered hunting. 答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which i didnt even know. ”和最后一句“now, i feel a much closer connection. ”可知, 寻宝使作者接触到了一些他不知道的地方。现在, 作者感到与这些地方有了更近的联系。故选a项。b(2015课标全国高考)the freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota, florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c(维生素c), thinking of beaches and orange trees. when we touched down to blue skies and warm air, i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 a. m. adventure to the sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. the market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every saturday from 7 a. m. to 1 p. m. , rain or shine, along north lemon and state streets. baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck;and most of all, the tomatoes:amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. no matter how attractive they look in the store, once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. but i homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the browns grove farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. these were the real dealand at that moment, i realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new york i wouldnt be experiencing again for months. delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when i learned that browns grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton, whereluckily for mei was planning to have dinner that very night. without even seeing the menu, i knew id be ordering every tomato on it. 5what did the author think of her winter life in new york?a. exciting. b. boring. c. relaxing. d. annoying. 答案b解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断出, 对于作者来说, 纽约的冬天是无聊的、乏味的, 所以作者在周末迫不及待地来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔。6what made the authors getting up early worthwhile?a. having a swim. b. breathing in fresh air. c. walking in the morning sun. d. visiting a local farmers market. 答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知, 参观萨拉索塔农民的菜市场使作者大开眼界, 并觉得早起是值得的。7what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter?a. they are soft. b. they look nice. c. they taste great. d. they are juicy. 答案b解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容可以推断出, 纽约冬天卖的西红柿外表很好看, 但是又干又硬, 没有味道。8what was the author going to do that evening?a. go to a farm. b. check into a hotel. c. eat in a restaurant. d. buy fresh vegetables. 答案c解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知, 晚上, 作者打算去饭店吃饭, 而那家饭店的食品供应者之一就是作者参观的菜市场。cironing a shirt is easy to learn. just follow the steps in this short guide(指南), and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. the most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt. get readyyou will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. place the shirt on the ironing board. you can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the topthe collar. have a bottle of water ready. spray(喷)it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. do the ironingfirst, iron the inside of the collar. second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. fourth, iron the cuffs. iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. fifth, iron the sleeves. sixth, iron the back of the shirt. finally, iron the front of the shirt. do one side, and then do the other side. dry the shirtcheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to. now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry. 9whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?a. have a bottle of water ready. b. dont try to iron a dry shirt. c. wash your shirt carefully. d. place the shirt on the ironing board. 答案b解析由第一段第三句“the most important thing is this:dont try to iron a dry shirt. ”可知选b项。10you will need all of the following things except before you iron a shirt. a. a rulerb. an ironc. an ironing boardd. a bottle of water答案a解析根据第二段中的“you will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. ”可知a ruler不在其中。11how many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide?a. five. b. six. c. seven. d. eight. 答案c解析通过第三段中描写过程的顺序词“first, . . . second, . . . third, . . . fourth, . . . fifth, . . . sixth, . . . finally . . . ”可知总共七步。12the writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by . a. reading a bookb. watching a videoc. listening to the radiod. reading the newspaper答案b解析由第一段第二句中的“youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video”可知是通过“看视频来学习”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015课标全国高考)training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 13, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. no one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. when you have found s