上海中考英语复习.ppt

怎样准备英语中考基础篇 加强双基 梳理知识 woman women基础true truth基础truly超纲makesb dosth 基础sb ismadetodosth 超纲 词法 冠词 代词 名词 数词 介词 感叹词 形容词 副词 动词 连词 疑问词非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 主谓一致 不定冠词areportanoldmanauniversityanuncleahouseanhouraEuropeancityanemptyroomaone yuanstampan8 year oldboyhavealooktakeanactivepart 定冠词 thesuntheeastthetallestboythefirstdaytheHuangpuRivertheGreatWallthegirlinredthehighjumpplaythepianothepoortheUnitedStates 零冠词 historyLessonOneTom monitorofClass3bybusBeijingYangpuParkplaybasketballgotoworknextweekmyotherhand 注意区分 bybusonabusinredinaredcoathavelunchhavearichlunchinspaceintheskyNinthStreettheninthmonthgotohospitalgotothehospital 返回 数词 twohundredstudentshundredsofstudents twohundredofthestudentsone thirdofthestudentstwo thirdsofthestudents twohoursandahalftwoandahalfhoursHeisaten year oldboy Theboyistenyearsold It stenminutes walk It saten minutewalk Heisoverfiftyyearsold Heisinhisfifties 1 101 151 301 58ClassOnepage50aNo 80busRoom301October1st1stOctoberahalftwo thirdsthreequartersthree fourths0 8245 返回 名词 myfather sfriendtheteachers officeafriendofmyfather sthegateoftheschoolTomandMary sfatherTom sandMary sbikestheChildren sPalace 可数名词与不可数名词 jobsworksuggestionsadvicenewspapersnewspicnicscoinsmoneymountainswaterturkeys 单复数同形 afishmanyfishasheepmanysheepaChinesemanyChinese 不同名词的数量表达 anumberofstudentsanamountofmoneyapairoftrousersapieceofadviceacoupleofdaystwoloavesofbreadagroupofboysacupofteaalotofreporterslotsofinformationplentyofbooksplentyofmilk manychildrenmuchinformationafewbooksalittletimesomeboyssometimeabasketofapplesabasketoffruitabagofbookstwobagsofmoneytenbowlsofbeansfourbowlsofrice 返回 代词 one another one theother one theother one some others ones some five theothers ones therest ofsth sb Bothofthemarehere Neitherofthemishere Eitherofthemishere Allofthemarehere Noneofthemare is here eitherside bothsideseitherend bothendsnotall somenotevery somenotboth either 比较 bothsidesoftheroad路的两边eithersideoftheroad路的两边eachsideoftheroad路的每一边allsidesofthesquare广场的四周everysideofthesquare广场的每一边 Therearesomesheepinthefields Thereissomethingstrangeinthesky Wouldyoulendmesomemoney Shallwehavesomefishinsteadofchicken Willyougetussomethingtodrink Ifyouhaveanyquestions pleaseletmeknow Anystudentcanjointhesinginggroup Anyonecanworkouttheproblem Tomistallerthananygirlinhisclass Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass Jackistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass anyboy anyoftheboysanyotherboy anyoftheotherboysanyoneelse anyoftheotherstwomoreboys anothertwoboys 返回 形容词 副词 Sheisabeautifuldancer Thedancerisbeautiful Theytrytheirbesttokeepthecitybeautiful Shedancesbeautifully Thereportwasbeautifullywritten Luckilyshewonfirstprize 表语形容词 Theboywasill Theywerealiveafterthewar Thetwinslookalike Sheisstillawake Sheisafraidoftheman Hefellasleepduringthelecture Heisaloneintheroom 原级 sogoodtoobadverycleverquiteimportantratherdifficultoldenoughasoftenasnotas soeasyas 比较级 biggerthanmuchbetterfarmoreusefulevenearlierstillgreateralittlelongerbetterandbetterTheearlier thebetter 最高级 thefastestinourclassthetallestofthethreethesecondlongestriveroneofthelongestriversamongthebestfilms 形容词副词同形 earlyearlyfastfasthardhardhighhighlatelate 注意区分 quicklysoongoodwellalivelivingfarlonghightallhardhardly 注意区分 Thedictionaryischeap expensive Thepriceofthedictionaryislow high Thedaywascold hot Thetemperatureofthedaywaslow high 返回 感叹词 Whatacleverboyheis Howclevertheboyis Whatniceweatheritis Hownicetheweatheris Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare Howbeautifultheflowersare Whatimportantinformationitis Whatusefuladvicehegaveus Whatinterestingnewsitis Whatbeautifulmusicheisplaying Whatgoodworkhehasdone Whatgreatfunitistoflyakitehere Whataninterestingnewsreportitis WhatagreathelpitistoknowEnglish Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving Whatarichlunchhehashad Whatahappylifeweareliving Whataheavyrainwehadlastnight 返回 系动词 形容词 soundbeautifullookangrylookangrilyatsth feelsofttastedelicioussmellgoodseemstrange becomeusefulfallillgetangrystayawaketurnredgrowdarkcometruegowrongkeepwarm 返回 特殊动词keeptheroomcleanmakethecitygreenerfindthemandeadleavethedooropengeteverythingreadysetthemanfree havegonetoBeijinghavebeentoBeijingsometimeshavebeeninBeijingforsometimehavebeentheretwicehavebeentherefortwodays raiseyourhand vt raiseyourvoiceraisethetemperatureraisethepriceraiseaquestionraiseachildraiseadograisemoney thetemperaturerises vi Theriverrosetwofeet Thesunrisesintheeast Heroseearlytodosomereading Herosetoanswerthequestion takepartinthegroupsingingjoininthegroupsingingjointhesinginggroupattendthemeeting aconcertgotothemeeting aconcertgoinforthelongjumptakeanexam pickupawatchpickoutanappleputupapicture one shandputoffameetingputoutafiretakeupEnglishtakeoutapen setupaschoolputupahighrisebuildarailwaymakeawatchsetouttonightsetoffforBeijingstartforschool reachthepictureonthewallreachthetownarriveatthetownarrivetomorrowgettothetownreach get arrivehome 时态看时间状语sb spendtimedoingsth sb spendtimeonsth sth take sb timeittakesb timetodosth ittaketimeforsb todosth sb paymoneyforsth sb spendmoneyonsth sb buysth formoneysth cost sb moneyItcostsb moneytodosth Howmuchis Howmuchdoes cost What sthepriceof putonapairofglassesweararedTshirthaveacoatondresssb inaredcoatbedressedinaredcoat weartakeoffthecoat lookforthebookintheroomsearchtheroomforthebookfindamistakefindoutwhobrokethewindowdiscoveranewstar listentothereporthearthenewshearfromsb hearofsb sth lookattheblackboardseeafilmreadacard mapwatchamatchvisit callonafriend lookatpageonelookoutofthewindowlookafterthechildlooklikeaworkerlookupawordlookforapenlookforwardtomeetingyou turnonthelightturnofftheTVturnuptheradioturndowntherecorderturnoutfineturnoverthepageturnintoalab saysomethingsayit this thatsayaword afewwordssaygoodmorningtosb say tosb that Whatdidyou atthemeeting say tellthetime theway thedifferencetellastory thetruth thenewstellsb aboutthebook hiswork lifetellsb todosth tellsb that cantellwh Whatdidyou himto attheparty tell say talkaboutsth talkwith tosb aboutsth speakEnglishspeakatthemeetingspeaktosb aboutsth Areyougoingto atthemeeting Whatareyougoingto atthemeeting speak say 情态动词MayIwatchTV No youmustn t maynot can t MustIdothework No youneedn t maybe可能是mustbe一定是can tbe不可能是 注意区分 Youneedn thelphim Youdon tneedtohelphim Hedoesn tneedmoney Heneedshelp Heneedhelp Heisinneedofhelp 返回 介词 atnightateightatfirstatthemomentatpresentattheweekendatschoolathomeatthegateattheairportattheendoftheroad 时间 地点 inthemorningatnightinSeptemberinspringin2010inthefutureatthebeginninginaminuteinnotimeinone sfiftiesinthefactoryinthecityintheforestintheriverintheworldinspace 时间 地点 onFridayonFridaynightonweekdaysontimeonthenightofJune1stonacoldspringmorningonthefarmonthewallontherightonthethirdflooronone ssideonone sway 时间 地点 overtheheadunderthetreeabovetheheadbelowthehillbetweenthetwoamongthestudentsalongtheriveraroundthelakeasateacherlikeamonkeyintheroom动词 intotheroomthroughoutthetownacrossthedesert 表示方式等 inEnglishinawordinahurryinthiswaybybusbyoneselfbythewaybyClassThreeonfootonbusinesswithapenwithonevoice besides加法except减法BesidesTom Jackalsowentfishing ExceptTom weallwentfishing inaddition此外 还 Marygavemesandwichesformypicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition 不用介词thiseveningthatmorningthesedaysalldayonemorningonedaylastweeknextTuesday gotoschoolonfootwalktoschoolgotoschoolbybustakeabustoschoolgohomebybikerideabikehomegotothefactoryinahurryhurrytothefactory 动词代替动词 介词 bybusonthebusgotoschoolbybus onthebusbycarinmyfather scarbyphoneonthephonebyliftinthelift 抽象工具与具体工具 timeforclassmoneyforthebookticketforwishforambitionforpostageforvisittowaytoentrancetokeytoanswertosolutiontotickettotripto 介词短语修饰名词 besatisfiedwithbeangrywithbebusywithbecoveredwithbecarefulwithbepleasedwithbeconnectedwithbestrictwithbefamousforbelateforbereadyforbesorryforberesponsibleforbebadforbefamiliartobeusedtobethankfultobeharmfulto befondofbeafraidofbeproudofbefullofbemadeofbemadeupofbekeenonbegoodatbepooratbesurprisedat 返回 疑问词 Howfar tenminutes walk Howsoon intenminutes Howfast amileintenminutes Howlong fortenminutes Howoften twiceaday Howmany two Howmuch twoyuan twokilos Whatdidyoubuy Nothing Whodidyoumeet Noone Howmanybooksdidyoubuy None Howmuchbreaddidyoueat None 返回 主谓一致 3前3后 Tomwithhisparentsisbusycleaningtheroom AllthestudentsexceptTomarepresent Jackaswellasthechildrenwasfondoffootball Neitheryounorheisaworker Eitheryouorheisaworker Notonlyyoubutalsoheisaworker 动词不定式 作定语 1 anewspapertoreadtwoletterstowritesomethingtoeatsomehomeworktodoaroomtoliveinapentowritewithafilmtotalkabout 动词不定式 作定语 2 timetogotobedawaytoworkouttheproblemachancetovisityourfactoryaplantostudyintheU S thefirsttospeakatthemeetingthelasttoleaveschool 动词不定式 作宾语 1 decidetohaveameetingwanttojointhearmyhopetoseethemovieliketokeepapettrytosolvetheproblemlearntosingthissongremembertoclosethedoorexpecttovisitthecitybegintorainhard 动词不定式 作宾语 2 knowwhattodo howtodoittelluswheretogowhattodo whichtochoosehow when where whytodoithowlongtostayinShanghaihowsoontocometoShanghaihowoftentovisitShanghaihowfasttoworkinShanghai 动词不定式 作宾补 1 tellsb nottoplayinthestreetasksb toturnoffthelightteachsb toswiminvitesb tohavedinnerwishsb towinfirstprizeexpectsb tocomeearlywantsb tobeadoctorhelpsb to cleantheroom 动词不定式 作宾补 2 letsb haveanothertrymakesb workhardseesb gooutoftheroomwatchsb playfootballhearsb breakthewindow 动词不定式 作状语 1 getupearly inorder toreadEnglishgotoBeijingtoattendthemeetingcleanthestreetstowelcomethenewyearturnontheTVtowatchthematchjumpintother