人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating reading课时作业（7）.docxVIP

unit 2 healthy eating reading课时作业第一节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.her mother is fond of western music, _ her father is interested in beijing opera.a. when b. while c. as d. as if【答案】b【分析】考查连词。【详解】句意：她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。a. when当时候；b. while而；c. as因为；d. as if好像。while 用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。故选b。2.thinking _ you know _ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.a. that; what b. that; that c. what; that d. what; what【答案】a【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选a。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。3.the british are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.a. what b. as c. so d. that【答案】b【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为b项。【点睛】误区点拨：本题易误选a项，考生误以为本题考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号，此外，“sothat”句型中that从句为结果状语从句，结果状语从句句子应完整，而本句中“is often the case in other countries”并不完整，且意思也不对，故排除a项。4.these new teaching methods will definitely help improve students _ and interest.a. motivation b. occupation c. movement d. negotiation【答案】a【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：这些新的教学方法肯定会有助于提高学生的学习动机和兴趣。a. motivation动机；b. occupation职业；c. movement活动；d. negotiation谈判。故选a。5.when i got home, i found the door open. it _ to me that someone broke into my house.a. struck b. hit c. occurred d. beat【答案】c【分析】考查固定句式。【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现门开着，我突然想起了一个可怕的主意，有人闯了进去。固定句式：sth. strike/occur to sb.某人突然想起某事。故c正确。【点睛】动词occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物动词，含有“出乎意料”的意味，不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情，也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动语态，即使含有被动意义，也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词 to连用。若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语 it，而把真正的主语放在后面。6.auckland is a most exciting city with people of many different cultures _ there.a. live b. living c. having lived d. lived【答案】b【分析】考查with复合结构。【详解】句意：auckland是一个非常令人兴奋的城市有很多不同文化的人生活在那。with+宾语+非谓语动词，因为宾语是people of many different cultures和live是主动关系，所以用living。选b 。7.when youre learning to drive, having a good teacher_.a. makes no difference b. makes much differencec. tells no difference d. tells much difference【答案】b【分析】考查短语。【详解】句意：当你学习开车时，有一个好的教练会很重要。a. makes no difference没有影响；不起作用；makes much difference很大影响；很大作用。c、d项与题意不符。故选b。.its always a good idea to take a map when in a strange city as it helps you to _.a. get in b. get over c. get across d. get around【答案】d【分析】考查动词短语。【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，带着一张地图总是一个好主意，因为它对你在城市四处游览有帮助。a. get in进入；b. get over 克服；康复；c. get across被理解；d. get around 四处游览。故选d。9.the architecture in the town center is a successful _ of the old and the new, and looks splendid.a. achievement b. manner c. combination d. movement【答案】c【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：市中心的建筑是新旧建筑的成功结合，看起来很壮观。a. achievement成就；b. manner方式；c. combination结合；d. movement活动。故选c。10.although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _ the reform.a. in honor of b. instead of c. in favor of d. by means of【答案】c【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：虽然有些人在会议上表示他们的不同意见，但大部分人是赞同这个改革的。a. in honour of纪念；b. instead of而不是； c. in favour of支持；d. by means of凭借。选c。第二节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。1. this seemed a small challenge _(compare) with the one i had experienced.2. wechat makes _ easier for people to keep in touch with others.3. can you _(simple) the instructions in order that children can understand them?4. she went away in a hurry, _(leave) the light on for the whole night.5. people who work in offices are usually referred to _“white collar workers”.6. the difficulty he had _(understand) her finally led to even greater problems between them.7. it is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. she is very dear to us. we have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.9. very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without _(notice).10. _(finish) his homework, he listened to some music to relax himself.【答案】1. compared 2. it 3. simplify 4. leaving 5. as 6. understanding 7. but . what/ whatever 9. being noticed 10. having finished【解析】本题考查单句语法填空。做题时需要从高中所学语法分析句子，然后填入正确的形式。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语be compared with与相比较。在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：与我所经历的相比，这似乎是一个小小的挑战。故填compared。【2题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，动词makes后接宾语，句中真正的宾语为不定式to keep in touch with others，所以为避免头重脚轻，用形式宾语it代替。句意：微信真的使人们之间的相互联系变得更容易了。故填it。【3题详解】考查动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。句意：你能简化了指令以便于儿童理解吗？故填simplify。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为she，与leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：她匆匆离去，把灯开了一整夜。故填leaving。【5题详解】考查短语。短语refer to as把叫做。句意：人们通常把在办公室里工作的人称作“白领工人”。故填as。【6题详解】考查短语。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。句中先行词为difficulty，在定语从句中作he had的宾语。句意：他不能理解她的这种困难最终引发了两个人之间更大的问题。故填understanding。【7题详解】考查短语。短语notbut不是而是。句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。故填but。【题详解】考查宾语从句。从句中it takes后缺少宾语，所以用what/ whatever，句意：她对我们来说非常珍贵，我们已经做好了准备无论花费什么精力也要救她的命。故填what/ whatever。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式。opportunities与notice之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：很多时候，机会悄然而来，毫不被察觉。故填being noticed。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为he，与finish之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。根据句意可知，动作finish在动作listened to之前发生，故用现在分词的完成形式。句意：他做完作业后，就去听音乐方式了。第三节：单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。1. most of my classmates have plans to travel, which can add up to their life experience._2. the confusing look on her face showed that she didnt quite understand her mothers idea._3. most people on this island love fishing, and obvious, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time._4. although they are twins, they have nothing common with each other._5. he had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering._6. in addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion._7. we should consider the students request whether the school library provide more books on popular science._8. the sun island, where we visited during a recent trip to harbin, is one of harbins most fantastic tourist attractions._9. every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival._10. find ways to praise your children often, or youll find they will open their hearts to you._【答案】1. 去掉up 2. confusing改成confused 3. obvious改成obviously 4. common前加in 5. when改成than 6. attracting改成attracted 7. whether改成that 8. where改成which 9. who改成whoever 10. or改成and【解析】本题考查单句改错。做题时需要从短语、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。【1题详解】短语用法错误。短语add up to合计；add to增加。句意：我的大多数同学都计划去旅行，这会增加他们的生活经历。故将up去掉。【2题详解】非谓语动词用法错误。情况下用ing修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice, look, expression三个名词时，用动词的过去分词修饰。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她还不完全明白她母亲的想法。故将confusing改成confused。【3题详解】词性用法错误