人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating language points课时作业（4）.docx

unit 2 healthy eating language points课时作业第一节: 阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ablack eyed peas: the e.n.dthe black eyed peas fifth album, the e.n.d, is its third since singer stacy ferguson, or “fergie”, joined and took the band from hip-hop underground to the pop mainstream. this is more successful than any of their previous efforts. the e.n.d is quite charming. as always, fergies performances encourage most interest throughout.pleasant goat vs big big wolfwill pleasant goat become chinas donald duck? the chinese animation pleasant goat and big big wolf will be broadcast in 13 countries and regions across asia on nickelodeon, starting on july 5th. nickelodeon will air chinatoon, a 1-hour period for original chinese animation. in the animated comedy, goats live happily on a green grassland in the year 3131. pleasant goat is the smartest goat in the village and always plays tricks on his competitors, grey wolf and his wife, red wolf. it has crazy fans of all age groups.scriptwriters (剧作家) grab your pensyoung aggressive game designers will get a chance to work with a project team on the further development of an originally korean online gameaion: the tower of eternity. players have a key role in a war between gods that will determine the life of the world. chinas scriptwriters are encouraged to send their creative ideas to to possibly have their storyline added to the game. its sponsored by shanda interactive entertainment ltd. and coca-cola zero. the winner will be given a trip to a video game exhibition in south korea and an internship at shanghai-based shanda.1. what column in a newspaper is the passage most likely from?a. tv drama b. whats on c. looking abroad d. sports news2. what can underlined “nickelodeon” in paragraph be?a. a tv channel b. a zoo c. a newspaper d. a book store3. _ will be given a trip to south korea and an internship at shanda.a. a young man who wins the war in aionb. any young man who sponsors shanda interactive entertainment ltd and coca-cola zeroc. a game designer whose storyline can be added to aiond. an aggressive designer who once worked with an originally korean online game【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告。这篇文章包含三个内容，介绍了英国的黑眼豆豆乐队、中国的动画片喜羊羊和灰太狼，以及一个剧作家的竞赛。【1题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章包含三个内容，介绍了英国的黑眼豆豆乐队、中国的动画片喜羊羊和灰太狼，以及一个剧作家的竞赛。所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸whats on的专栏，故选b。【2题详解】词义猜测题。上文the chinese animation pleasant goat and big big wolf will be broadcast in 13 countries说喜羊羊和灰太狼将会在十三个国家被播放，由此推断出“nickelodeon”的意思是电视频道，故选a。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据chinas scriptwriters are encouraged to send their creative ideas to to possibly have their storyline added to the game.可知中国编剧被鼓励发送他们的创作理念到，可以添加故事情节到游戏中，故选c。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3，根据chinas scriptwriters are encouraged to send their creative ideas to to possibly have their storyline added to the game.可知中国编剧被鼓励发送他们的创作理念到，可以添加故事情节到游戏中，故选c。bthe dog that gave us the most trouble was a beagle (猎兔犬) named murphy. as far as im concerned, the first thing he did wrong was to turn into a beagle. i had seen him running and jumping around on the other side of a pet-shop window, and i went in and asked the man, “how much is that lovable fox terrier (小猎狗) in the window?” did he say “that lovable fox terrier is a beagle”? no, he said, “ten dollars, lady.” now, i dont mean to say one word against beagles. they have rights just like other people. but it is a bit of a shock when you bring home a small ball of fluff in a shoebox, and three weeks later its as long as the sofa.murphy was the first dog i ever trained personally, and i was delighted at the enthusiasm with which he took to the newspaper. it was some time later that we discovered, to our horror, thatlike so many dogshe had grasped the letter but not the spirit of the thing. until the very end of his days he felt a real sense of duty whenever he saw a newspaperany newspaperand it didnt matter where it was. i cant bring myself to go into the details, except to mention that we were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.he had another habit that used to leave us open to a certain amount of criticism from our friends. he never climbed up on beds or chairs or sofas. but he always sat on top of the piano. in the beginning we used to try to pull him off. but after a few noisy fights in which he knocked a picture off the wall, kicked the piano, and broke a lamp, we just gave inonly to discover that he hopped up and down as skillfully as a ballet dancer.nowadays if i go anywhere, i just ask if they have a dog. if they do, i say, “maybe id better keep away from iti have bad allergy.” this sometimes annoys the host. but it works. it really works.4. the writer uses a hyperbole (夸张) in paragraph 1 to suggest that the dog grew _.a. surprisingly lovable b. comfortable in the housec. too fierce to stand d. larger than expected5. which sentence shows the authors inability to train murphy?a. i had seen him running and jumping around on the other side of a pet-shop window.b. we were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.c. he never climbed up on beds or chairs.d. nowadays if i go anywhere, i just ask if they have a dog.6. what can you infer from the second paragraph?a. the writer tried to train murphy to fetch newspapers but failed.b. like other dogs, murphy hated newspapers.c. murphy learned to help the writer clean the papers.d. murphy liked fetching letters rather than newspapers.7. which can be the best title of the passage?a. murphymy favorite dog b. murphyan lovable dogc. murphy gave me trouble d. murphy turned into a beagle【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者买的猎兔犬murphy给作者带来了许多麻烦。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段but it is a bit of a shock when you bring home a small ball of fluff in a shoebox, and three weeks later its as long as the sofa.（让你有点震惊的是，你把鞋盒里的一个小毛绒球带回家，三星期以后，就和沙发一样大了。）可知作者使用夸张的写法表明这只狗长得比预期的要大，故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段i cant bring myself to go into the details, except to mention that we were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.（最后，我们被迫在冰箱的底部保存所有的报纸），可知这表明了作者没有训练murphy的能力，故选b。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段i cant bring myself to go into the details, except to mention that we were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.可推知作者试图训练murphy取报纸，但是最终失败了，故选a。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段the dog that gave us the most trouble was a beagle (猎兔犬) named murphy.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者买的猎兔犬murphy给作者带来了许多麻烦，故选c。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如：小题3答案定位在第二段i cant bring myself to go into the details, except to mention that we were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.可知最后，我们被迫在冰箱的底部保存所有的报纸，由此推知作者试图训练murphy取报纸，但是最终失败了，故选a。ccharlie chaplin was born on april 16, 1889 in london. both his father and mother were entertainers and although not of big names, they were doing very well. while the family was by no means rich, the music hall provided the chaplins with a comfortable living. unfortunately happy life didnt last long. fathers alcoholism was slowly, but surely destroying his marriage. finally it ended in divorce. his mother managed to keep charlie and his brother syney clean and warm, clothed and fed. she would sit at the window watching the passers-by and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved, making up tales to delight charlie and syney. charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life. charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that he had something special locked away inside him. he took his courage and went to one of the top theater agents. with no experience at all, he was offered a plum part (意外得到的好角色) in a new production of “sherlock holmes”, which opened on july 27, 1903 at the famous “pavilion theatre”. charlie seemed to change overnight. it was as if he had found the thing he was meant to do. by 1910, charlie had become “one of the best pantomime (哑剧) artists ever seen ”. cinema was born in the same year as charlie thought people still believed it was a passing fashion, and would never replace live shows. but after using several weeks to watch and to learn, he was determined to master this new medium. it offered him the chance of money and successand it would set him free from the unpredictability of live audience.charlies first film, released in february 1914, was called “making a living”. after that he made another ten. the public loved him and producers were demanding more and more chaplin films. in an incredibly short time, charlie had become a very important man in motion picture.8. which of the following is not true about charlie chaplin?a. mother had much influence on charlie chaplins career.b. “sherlock holmes” made charlie rise to fame overnight.c. charlie had been famous when the cinema became a fashion.d. charlies work in both the theater and the cinema was welcomed.9. what can you infer from the passage?a. charlie chaplins belief in his potential led to his success.b. charlie chaplin got his first role in a film at 14.c. cinema was a form of art showing live performance.d. motion picture was a passing fashion l