人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)D卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空As we know, we all need a healthy environment. I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)around us. Well, here2 some ways to follow.Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary, and the temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid on a pan when boiling water.When using the washing machine, be sure theres a full load and turn the temperature down 4 its not really dirty.Save energy by using efficient(节能的) light bulbs. They use about5 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long.Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long time to produce.Food production eats up lots of energy. When you buy food, go local rather than imported(进口的), and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen(冷冻的).Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This 8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed. Look for something reusable and recyclable, and remember 9 your reusable shopping bags!We can do more things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body.（1）A . how B . what C . which D . where （2）A . was B . is C . are D . be （3）A . on B . off C . up D . down （4）A . unless B . whether C . if D . if not （5）A . a third B . one third C . one thirds D . one third of （6）A . costs B . takes C . spends D . pays for （7）A . but B . and C . instead D . instead of （8）A . saves B . has saved C . saved D . will save （9）A . carries B . carrying C . to carry D . not to carry （10）A . so that B . however C . in order D . in order to 2. （15分）（2017丽水）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Emma was hanging the colorful papers，not really paying attention to where she was placing themShe was a little unhappy1 ， it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthdayThey were all busy planning the surprise2for their headteacher MrSmithSure MrSmith was3 He knew everyones birthday and made cards for themHe highfived you when you got an A on a test，and4you when you failedEmma knew MrSmith deserved(该得)a surprise party5she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had madeIt was as long as the blackboardShe knew MrSmith would be unhappy if they6him presentsSo she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them“Emma，will you turn off the7please?MsClark said“Im going to call MrSmith now”MsClark called MrSmith，saying the lights in the8had gone outAs soon as MsClark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom9with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights offThe door opened and everyone shouted，“10!”A surprise party for 11?MrSmith askedHe walked over to the huge card“This is the most beautiful card Ive ever12 But it makes my birthday card kind of13 ”Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card“Happy birthday，EmmaIm excited that we share the same14”.“Me，too.”Emma said，15at MrSmith“Happy birthday，Emma!her classmates cheered（1）A . After all B . By the way C . First of all D . For example （2）A . talk B . lesson C . party D . trip （3）A . healthy B . humorous C . handsome D . great （4）A . thanked B . praised C . left D . encouraged （5）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （6）A . showed B . made C . lent D . bought （7）A . TV B . fan C . lights D . computers （8）A . classroom B . gym C . library D . yard （9）A . angrily B . happily C . slowly D . surely （10）A . Welcome B . Surprise C . Morning D . Goodbye （11）A . me B . her C . you D . us （12）A . posted B . ordered C . made D . seen （13）A . expensive B . old C . small D . long （14）A . birthday B . cake C . card D . dream （15）A . rushing B . smiling C . pointing D . waving 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(A)Some Advice on TravelForget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you.A . warm clothes and sports shoesB . sunglasses and sun-blockC . fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bagD . some fruit and drinks（2）According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus.A . taking a cameraB . listening to musicC . reading a good bookD . sleeping for some time（3）You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A . put your things awayB . look after your things wellC . give your things awayD . get your things ready（4）If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant.A . pricesB . his thingsC . his passportD . his student card（5）The underlined word capture in this passage means _.A . 拍摄B . 感受C . 抓住D . 控制4. （10分） The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water ?”No one spoke for a few minutesMiss Li asked again，“Why dont you answer my question？Didnt I tell you what water is like？”Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smellBut where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell”Most of the children agreed with him“Im sorry，children”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtierThats a problem（1）The students were having their _ classA . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . maths（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was likeA . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _”A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boyA . agreed withB . heard fromC . heard fromD . sent for（5）The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier5. （10分） The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran(经营) Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original(原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.（1）What is the main idea of this passage?A . How Starbucks has grownB . What Starbucks makesC . StarbuckscustomersD . How Starbucks makes its coffee（2）Which is true about Starbucksfirst ten years of business?A . It grew very quicklyB . It was run by Howard SchultzC . It made special coffee makersD . It was a small company（3）Who is Howard Schultz?A . A coffee seller in New YorkB . An Italian coffee makerC . The man who changed the companyD . One of the original owners of the company（4）How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A . Three.B . About1095.C . Two thousand.D . Thirty-six.（5）What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A . Opening restaurants in just a few locations each yearB . Only selling locally produced coffee beansC . working with other major coffee-making companiesD . Learning about local customers6. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。BAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.（1）Americans have breakfast _. A . after eight oclockB . at eight oclockC . before eight oclock in the morningD . in the morning（2）_ is the most important meal in a day. A . BreakfastB . LunchC . MealsD . Supper（3）What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 重的B . 有用的C . 轻的D . 不太重要的（4）Americans usually have supper _. A . at homeB . in the officeC . at the restaurantD . near their work place（5）When Americans have supper, _ comes last. A . drinkB . meatC . dessertD . vegetables三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据短文理解填写表格。Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the brides (新娘的) dressher wedding dressis very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding _in western countriesBrides wedding dressThe brides wedding dress is of great _.Brides wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her _or even her grandmothers wedding dress; an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress; a pair of new _.something _: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue _; some blue clothes.The _for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the _finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new _to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The _woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）My blouse is made of c_. Its very comfortable. 9. （1分）The good news makes everybody very_（激动的） 10. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词