(带语音朗读)2012年北京中考英语试卷--真人朗读学习英.xls

第 1 页 共 25 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 3 1 6 3 6 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种 再点击单词朗诵 祝你学习进步 1 en 1 1 本试卷共12页 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 2 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称 姓名和准考证号 3 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 4 在答题卡上 选择题用2B铅笔作答 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 5 考试结束 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 听力理解 共24分 一 听对话 从下面各题所给的A B C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片 每段对话读两遍 共4分 每小题1分 1 A B C 2 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语 瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 2 页 共 25 页 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 二 听对话或独白 根据对话或独白的内容 从下面各题所给的A B C三个 选项中选择最佳选项 每段对话或独白读两遍 共12分 每小题1分 请听一段对话 完成第5至第6小题 5 Where does the woman want to go A The library B The post office C The City Bank 6 What should the woman do at the traffic lights A Turn right B Tum left C Go forward 请听一段对话 完成第7至第8小题 7 Why did the woman take pictures of her flat 第 3 页 共 25 页 A To put them in her living room B To show them to her friends C To send them to her parents 8 Which room does the woman like best A The study B The living room C The bedroom 请听一段对话 完成第9至第10小题 9 When does the man go to the gym every day A After breakfast B After lunch C After dinner 10 What s the man s job A A reporter B An actor C A doctor 请听一段对话 完成第11至第13小题 11 Why is the man asking for hot water A He is thirsty B His feet hurt C He feels cold 12 How well did the man do in the race A He was in the middle B He was one of the fastest C He was one of the slowest 第 4 页 共 25 页 13 What can you learn from the conversation The man enjoys running B The man wants to win the race C The woman will run with the man 请听一段对话 完成第14至第16小题 14 What s the speaker mainly talking about A His students B His job C His trouble 15 What do the students usually do duringthe lesson A Mark their coursework B Do experiments C Answer questions 16 What does the speaker think of his way of teaching A It bores the students B It saves time C It works 三 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语 记录关键信息 对话读两遍 共10分 每小题2分 Healthy Dentistry To Dr Lee 第 5 页 共 25 页 Patient s name Bill 17 Last check up 18 ago Check up time 19 July 4 7 30 in the 20 Room number 21 知识运用 共25分 四 单项填空 共13分 每小题1分 从下面各题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 22 The lovely girl is from Class6 name is Alice A Her B His C Your D Its 23 Is your father home No he s working late the office A on B at C of D to 第 6 页 共 25 页 24 There were only two paintings for sale and he bought A all B any C both D some 25 Let s for a walk shall we A to go B going C go D gone 26 Where were you last Saturday I in the Capital Museum A am B will be C was D have been 27 Mum must I wash the dishes right now No you A shouldn t B wouldn t C mustn t D needn t 28 I work hard this term but Peter works much A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 29 May I speak to the headmaster He a meeting now Can I take a message A is having B had C has D will have 30 There are no buses you ll have to walk 第 7 页 共 25 页 A so B or C but D for 31 is the dictionary It s 22 95 A How old B How long C How thick D How much 32 I Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai A didn t hear from B don t hear from C won t hear from D haven t heard from 33 Today computers are really helpful They everywhere A use B are used C used D were used 34 Can you tell me the prize Tom Last year A when you got B when did you get C when will you get D when you will get 五 完形填空 共12分 每小题1分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的A B C D 四个 选项中 选择最佳选项 Several weeks ago our headmaster Mr Gaudi 第 8 页 共 25 页 told usthat our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love Carla has a good imagination and I know a lot of history so we thought we d be good 35 for the team A few days later Mr Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 36 He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team He also said that three more people would be needed as backup 替补 Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting So Mr Gaudi said we would have a 37 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup Everybody agreed that this was a 38 way to decide Yesterday all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school We would have to decide the starting line up 阵容 Mr Gaudi acted as the host After a couple of hours all the 39 on the team were set except one Carla and I 40 for that last position We had to hold a one on one competition between the two of us The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup 第 9 页 共 25 页 Midway through our two person competition I was starting to pull ahead 41 I saw the look on Carla s face I waited for a second and knew what I had to do As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck Carla wanted 42 even more So starting with my next question I held back and let Carla 43 just by a little bit Her expression as she 44 she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team And since I will go as backup I ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close Was I 45 by not trying as hard as I could I don t think so No one noticed and Carla and I didn t 46 it It won t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do 35 A choices B pairs C leaders D fans 36 A course B work C trip D show 37 A direction B discussion C competition D conversation 38 A special B hard C fair D funny 39 A places B rules C names D orders 40 A tied B clapped C cried D returned 第 10 页 共 25 页 41 A Still B Never C Then D Again 42 A us B it C me D her 43 A wait B turn C move D win 44 A accepted B realized C considered D decided 45 A coming B refusing C helping D cheating 46 A mean B plan C regret D say 阅读理解 共44分 六 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选 项中 选择最佳选项 共26分 每小题2分 A Join Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Sun Valley Amusement Park the most popular amusement park on the East Coast Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides For sports lovers there are basketball courts an indoor baseball field and climbing walls 第 11 页 共 25 页 No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop Sun Valley has two You won t want to miss out on this day of fun Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14 Register 登记 early The cost of the trip is 25 This includes tickets and all rides We suggest that all children bring lunch Buses leave at 9 00 AM and return at 5 00 PM Rain Date Wednesday July 16 Register at the Children s RecreationCenter at the Town Hall by July 3 A one day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School For more information call Jane Parks at 555 7267 47 Who can take part in the Event of the Summer A Children under 5 B Children over 16 第 12 页 共 25 页 C Children aged 10 14 D Children aged 5 9 48 The children had better bring A a basketball B lunch C a gift D gloves 49 When can children register at the Brown School A On July 1 B On July 3 C On July 14 D On July 16 B Street Ping Pong Ping Do you like table tennis If you had travelled to cities in the UK like London or Birmingham last summer you might have seen one of the dozens of free tablesthat were there as part of a project 项目 called Ping What is Ping Ping is a three year table tennis project It has been running since 2010 and this year 2012 is the final year The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer Each table comes with its 第 13 页 共 25 页 own bats and balls and is free to play You can find the tables outdoors What does Ping hope to achieve It would be great if Ping helped find a new Olympic table tennis st ar but what Ping really hopes to achieve is just to get people playing and having fun together Putting a ping pong table on the street gives people a chance to connect with other people said MeeraSodha Ping Project Manager One of the towns that took part in the project was Hull a city in England Forty five tables were put into the city JakobAdamski an ESOL student learning English said I really enjoyed playing table tennis in the park It was alsoagood way for me to practise my English and meet people 50 When did the Ping project start A Last summer B Last winter C In 2010 D In 2012 51 What s the Ping project A Choosing table tennis stars B Holding table tennis matches C Teaching people how to play table tennis D Putting free table tennis tables in some towns 第 14 页 共 25 页 52 The purpose of the Ping project is A to help people practise English B to invite people to visit the UK cities C to get people to play and have fun together D to encourage people to take part in the 2012 0lympics C The right name is important in the business world All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you ll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone s mind In many countries successful trade or brand names are protected by law This is so that other companies cannot make a product and in fact be buying something different Businesses register a company or a product name with the government In fact more than 1 000 product and company names are registered every hour Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products A good example of this is In the car industry Some successful names for cars have powerful associations 联系 The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two e xamples of 第 15 页 共 25 页 choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong When a U S company decides to sell its product in another country it has to make sure that the product name translates properly When Coca Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name It wanted a name that would do two things One was to present its image 形象 in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name Coke It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth Asian company names are not new to the United States The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful Finding the right brand name is a big business Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names Th ese companies can charge 要价 up to 100 000 a word for their cr eations But it s worth it Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development 53 Why are trade names protected by law in many countries A To make companies pay for naming service B To help people choose the best products 第 16 页 共 25 页 C To present good images of the products D To prevent good images from being copied 54 What can we learn from the passage A Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names B Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale C The government often does business with naming companies D It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals 55 What s the best title for the passage A The Business of Names B The Development of Names C The Rules of Naming Business D The Methods of Choosing Names D Reading Oliver James Affluenza I thought about what often happens at home My 12 year ole daughter is in tears I have so take a test tomorrow I don t understand any 第 17 页 共 25 页 of it she cries out After shouting and shutting her door she calms down enough to go through her notes The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says OK I got a nine Wow well done I say before she finishes with But I never get a ten According to James this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money To test this I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests She looked at me as if I was thick Well if I don t get good grades I won t be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff I was quite surprised because I don t consider myself a pushy parent But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright He points to the Danish system 体制 of education as a better model Creating hap py citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business For me I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules yet I have lived a happy life What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations or how to avoid 第 18 页 共 25 页 getting into debt or how to develop good personality This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests something more like Tongjon Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea and indeed in many other school systems around the world As the Russian poet Pushkin said Inspiration 灵 感 is needed in geometry 几何 学 just as much as in poetry and inspiration does not come from e ndlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them 56 What does the writer probably think of his her daughter A She sets herself a goal too high to reach B She should be more polite to her parents C Sheis hard working but not very bright D She takes her grades much too seriously 57 What does the word obsession in paragraph 3 mean A A plain and unavoidable fact 第 19 页 共 25 页 B A satisfied and very proud state C A practical and widely used way D A fixed and often unreasonable idea 58 What can we infer from the passage A Social skills are as important as high grades B Interest in grades can shake self confidence C The writer regrets not having studied hard at school D Danish educational system is for very smart students 59 The writer wants to tell us that A learning happily is the key to self development B top marks may be helpful to increase one s interest C tests should be improved to give children inspiration D education should meet one s needs for word and money 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 共8分 每小题2分 Dr Jack Todd is very interested in clean water so it s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system 系统 to clean wastewater His Living 第 20 页 共 25 页 Machine can clean wastewater in your home or in your business 61 The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria 细 菌 start to break down the waste A few days later after it is dealt with the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish With the help of sunlight the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water making it cleaner Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing 62 but the water is clean enough for watering the flowing washing the dog or even for bathing or swimming The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment 63 It can help to use less fresh water and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted A If enough homes and businesses use Living Machines B People like to plant trees around their houses C He is also interested in saving money D It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E The Living Machine is a system for cleaning wastewater 第 21 页 共 25 页 八 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共10分 每小题2分 Every year wildfires 野火 destroy much forest land homes are broken down and thousands of people die smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight they jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot they race to put out fires as fast as they can At a fire site Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire their main goal is to stop fire from spreading using basic tools such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear l