人教新目标版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷.doc

人教新目标版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Many students dont know what to stress and become worried.- I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A . do withB . deal withC . quarrel withD . come up with2. （2分）They went to the playground and practiced running they could win the race. A . untilB . so thatC . as soon asD . unless3. （2分）Excuse me, sir. Is this library open all day?_. Only from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends.A . Thats right.B . Yes, of course.C . Sorry, Im not sure.D . Sorry, Im afraid not.4. （2分）_ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A . The number, larger and largerB . A number, larger and largerC . The number, smaller and smallerD . A number, smaller and smaller5. （2分）Mike can read Chinese.Liz can do that.A . alsoB . tooC . wellD . very6. （2分）I think science is more useful than art.I disagree. I think art is _ science.A . not as useful asB . much useful thanC . the most useful ofD . as useful as7. （2分）-Remember this, children _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.-We know Mr.Li.A . The more, the moreB . The fewer, the moreC . The more, the fewerD . The less, the less8. （2分）Ive got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is _.A . much usefulB . more usefulC . the most usefulD . a little useful9. （2分）- Do you have enough students to clean the classroom?- No, I think we need _ students.A . anotherB . two othersC . more twoD . two more10. （2分）We should try our best to save those _ animals. A . dangerousB . endangerC . endangeredD . danger11. （2分）I dont think we can find a new way to work out the problem.But wed better not _.A . end upB . give upC . come up12. （2分）_ has your grandpa lived here? Since last year.A . How oftenB . How longC . How soonD . How far13. （2分）We _ for a picnic if it _rain this Sunday. A . will go, doesntB . will go, wont goC . go, doesnt14. （2分） What else can we do with the computer besides having fun. There are so many things. For example, we are able to learn about the world with it.A . knowB . acceptC . realize15. （2分）Nobody knew who was the first _ at school that morning when the window was broken. A . arrivingB . arrivedC . to arriveD . have arrived二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there arent many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 1all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2because there isnt much to do in the evening There arent any theaters cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can 3keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature 4the birds singing and the rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 5in the sky.My penfriend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, 6shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 7themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my 8For example, a cool T-shirt for my dad.Which is better, the city or the village? many of my classmates asked me when I came back. Im not sure, 9I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 10better.（1）A . ask B . thank C . know D . teach （2）A . early B . late C . fast D . slowly （3）A . still B . ever C . almost D . also （4）A . like B . with C . about D . around （5）A . kites B . stars C . planes D . birds （6）A . smaller B . nicer C . fewer D . quieter （7）A . help B . find C . enjoy D . save （8）A . school B . friends C . classmates D . family （9）A . and B . so C . but D . as （10）A . town B . village C . city D . country 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共67分)17. （25分）（2015北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.（1）IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?（2）WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?（3）Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?（4）Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?（5）WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?18. （25分）阅读理解 When you travel to a foreign country, there is one important thing. You need to know its way of greetings(问候).In the US, men usually shake hands for greetings, but a smile and a hello will do just fine.In England, people often say hello for greetings. They usually shake hands for their first time greeting without standing too close. Friends often kiss on the face for greetings.In France, men, women and children shake hands with their friends and often kiss them on both cheeks(脸颊) for meeting and leaving.In Arab countries, close men friends kiss both cheeks. They shake hands with the right hand only because in their culture, only the right hand is clean. They cant ask to shake hands with women.In China, people usually nod(点头) their heads and smile, or shake hands for the first time greeting.Although these countries have something in common in greetings, you should still think carefully and know well about the greetings before you come to a new country.（1）What should NOT you do to greet people in the US for the first time? A . Shake hands.B . Smile.C . Say hello.D . Kiss on the face.（2）What is the same between English people and Chinese people when they greet? A . They shake hands for the first time greeting.B . They hug(拥抱) each other as a greeting.C . They kiss for the first time greeting.D . They usually nod their heads and smile.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . When you travel to a country, you should first know its people.B . In England, people often stand very close to greet each other.C . People in Arab countries usually use the left hand to greet others.D . Men in Arab countries cant ask to shake hands with women.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Travel to other countriesB . Students in different countriesC . Greetings in different culturesD . Shake hands with others19. （10分）根据短文内容完成下列任务。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.A . 公开的B . 黑暗的C . 隐秘的D . 有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?_20. （7分）任务型阅读My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that (A)人们花费太多时间看电视. (B) Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read any books or go out in the evening. So he didnt buy a TV.Five years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble（麻烦）him when he is watching TV. I cant know that one can change (改变）his idea when he is 60.（1）把A处翻译成英语。_（2）把B处翻译成汉语。_（3）What did his grandfather do when he worked in the hospital?A . He went to mountains.B . He played sports.C . He read books.D . He watched TV.（4）My grandfather didnt work in the hospital _.A . after he was 60B . before my father bought him a TVC . when my father asked him not to workD . after he liked watching the news（5）How old is his grandfather now?_四、 补全对话 (共3题；共15分)21. （5分）根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺。A: Hi, Linda! Did you buy lots of things at the grocery store (食品杂货店) yesterday?B: Yes, I did. But I would like to go the supermarket to buy things.A: Whats the d_between a supermarket and a grocery store?B: A grocery store is s_than a supermarket. In a supermarket I can buy many different kinds of foods.A: So you have m_choices (选择) in a supermarket than at a grocery store.B: Yes, youre right. I often shop in Smiths Supermarket. Its the b_supermarket in our city.A: Oh, I also want to go there tonight.B: What do you n_?A: I want to make a fruit cake for my daughter, so I need cream, eggs and some fresh fruit.B: OK. I need a few things too. We can go together22. （5分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello,_?B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. Whats up?A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. _?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me._?B: I like action movies.A: _?B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cinema.B:_.23. （5分）根据对话内容及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使对话完整、通顺。A: Pam! I heard about your exciting news!B: Oh! Well . I want to take a trip to New York but I must have a d_with my family first.A: Amy told me you would take a plane. Did you buy a t _?B: No, I dont have time to buy it.A: Why not take the train? Taking the train is c_than taking the plane.B: Oh, let me think about it.(The next day they met in the office_)B: Emma, the train sounds fun, but I m not going to New York.A: Youre not?B: No, I changed (改变) my m_.A: Why?B: Morn e_me to take a road trip with her.A: Where?B: She wants to see her family in Norwood.五、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共15分)24. （15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 fall hear weather dentist leave and able alone of lonelyHey, f