：《特殊句式.ppt

2010高考英语 语法 专题复习系列课件 06 特殊句式 强调句型及其它表达强调的方法 各种倒装句 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 本专题内容知识性强 主要关涉语言形式 但从以上数据看 在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时 高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查 并在将来的考试中 将会继续保留这些题目 突破方法 加强语法专项练习 尤其是强调和倒装 一定要反复练习 确保记忆的准确和全面 不可单纯机械地记忆 理解才是真正学好语法的关键 强调 ItisI wrong whoisB thatisC whoamD am 强调句型为Itis was who that 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用Itis 指过去用Itwas 被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that 被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致 被强调部分为人称代词时 原句用什么格 强调句也用什么格 强调 2 Itis heoftenbreakstheschoolrules makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim what thatB that thatC that whatD that Thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrulesmakeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim 被强调部分往往为句子的主语 宾语 时间状语 地点状语等 但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容 如时间状语从句 地点状语从句 notuntil 结构 notonly butalso和aswellas 等结构 强调 3 ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty A thatB whenC whichD IbegantoappreciatetheirbeautyonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently 被强调部分为时间状语 地点状语 或原因状语时不可误用when where或why 强调词只可用that ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday Itwasbecausehewasillthathewaslate 强调 4 Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautsucceeded landingonthemoon Yes that sright A when onB that onC which inD that in In1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon Itwas1969whentheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon 强调句型的一般疑问句结构Is Wasit who that e g WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied 强调 5 Why Ihavenothingtoconfess youwantmetosay A WhatisitthatB WhatitisthatC HowisitthatD Howitisthat 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词 is wasitwho that Wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen Whowasitthatbrokethewindow 强调 6 Ithinkwehavemetthewordbefore Yes Itmightbeinthereadingmaterial we readingyesterday A that didB that wereC when wereD when did 强调句型Itis was who that中is was前面可用must may might等表推测的情态动词修饰 Itmightbeinhisroomthathemether Wherecoulditbethathemether 强调 7 Itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment A NotuntilmidnightdidhegoB untilmidnightthathedidn tgoC notuntilmidnightthathewentD untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo Hedidn tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight 对由until引起的短语或从句强调 要注意否定前移 结构是 Itis wasnotuntil that 强调 8 Itwastwoyears hecamebackfromabroad A beforeB whenC thatD after ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish ItistwoyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish 1 Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter I mtalkingto A whoisitB whoitisC itiswhoD itiswhom EXERCISES B 2 Itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound A becauseB whichC sinceD that D 3 Itwasthere thepolicebelieve shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag A untilB whichC thatD when EXERCISES C 4 Ireallydon tknow Ihadmymoneystolen A whenwasitthatB thatitwaswhenC whereitwasthatD itwaswherethat C EXERCISES 5 ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent A whywelearnithardB thatwelearnithardC whichwemustlearnD whenweshouldlearn 强调 1 用助动词 do does did 动词原形 来表示强调 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中 Hedoesknowtheplacewell 他的确很熟悉这个地方 Hedidcomehereyesterday Dowritetomewhenyougetthere 你到那儿后务必给我来信 强调 2 用形容词very only single such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气 That stheverytextbookweusedlastterm 这正是我们上学期用过的教材 YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有 Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢 强调 3 用intheworld onearth atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气 常用于疑问句 Whereintheworldcouldhebe 他到底会在哪儿 Whatonearthisit 它究竟是什么 Doyouknowatall 你到底知不知道 4 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情 突出说话人的情感 Howinterestingastoryitis 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊 Oh whatalie 啊 真是弥天大谎 强调 5 用倒装句 也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首 来加强语气 Onthetableweresomeflowers 桌上摆着一些花 强调地点 ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill 我多次翻过那座山 Onlyinthisway canwesolvethisproblem 只有这样 我们才能解决这个问题 1 I seehimyesterday A reallyB doC didD does EXERCISES C 2 becarefulwhencrossingthestreet A MustB ShouldC OughttoD Do D 3 Notasingleword lastnight A hesaidB saidheC didhesayD hadhesaid C 4 What didyoumean A reallyB ontheearthC intheworldD inearth C 1 therebe句型 Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom Therearemanydesksandchairsintheroom Thereisapen twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk Therewereoncesometalltreesaroundthehouse 1 全部倒装的情况 倒装 Therebe结构中的be可以有不同的时态 而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用 Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday TherewillbeanewfilmshownonSunday Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen Theremusthavebeenamistakesomewhere Therebe中的be 有时可用seemtobe happentobe remain enter live stand lie等词组来替代 Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms Therebe结构与非谓语结构 Therebeingnofurtherbusiness Ideclarethemeetingclosed Idon twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore 2 表示方位的副词或介词短语 如 here there now then up down in away off out intheroom onthewall等 置于句首 InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory Outrushedthechildren Awayflewtheplane Therecomesthebus 注意 1 不能用进行时 2 主语为人称代词时不倒装 herushed hecomes 1 全部倒装的情况 1 全部倒装的情况 3 带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时 Don tloseheart saidtheoldman hesaid Help Help shoutedtheboy heshouted 注意 主语是代词时常不倒装 4 表语置于句首时 PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung Sittingroundherwereherchildren Buriedinthesandswasanancientcity 使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态 即一般现在时和一般过去时 也就是谓语由一个单词 且表位移的动词 go come run等见多 构成 EXERCISES 1 Atthesightofthepoliceman frombehindthedoor A didtheboyrushoutB theboywasrushingoutC outrushedtheboyD rushingoutwastheboy 2 Onthewall threelargepictures A hangsB hangC hangedD arehanging 2 部分倒装的情况 1 not never hardly seldom little scarcely neither nor innoway atnotime innocase bynomeans undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时 e g NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting Notonlydidweloseallourmoney butwealsolostourway 2 部分倒装的情况 2 only修饰的状语放在句首时 主句倒装 e g Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong 3 so as neither nor表示 也 时 e g Hewon tgoandneithershallI Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary asisthewillingnesstoact 注意 TomlikesEnglish Sohedoes 4 neither nor 连接两个句子时 两个句子都倒装 e g Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork 5 nosooner than hardly scarcely when 表示 一 就 时 主句用过去完成时 倒装 从句用过去时 e g NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain 2 部分倒装的情况 6 虚拟条件句省略if时 Were should had提前 e g WereIyou Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany Hadhebeengivensomeinformation hecouldhaveansweredthequestion 2 部分倒装的情况 Ihadtime Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher A DidB WereC HadD If 7 as位于句首引导让步状语从句时 只须把表语 状语 或动词原形提到as前 作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词 例如 e g Tiredashefelt hekeptonworking Childashewas hecouldworkouttheproblem Bad temperedasheis helovesmedeeply MuchashelikesEnglish heisnotgoodatit Tryaswemight wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview 2 部分倒装的情况 8 So Such adj adv n that 表程度时 需用倒装 主句倒装 e g Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour Sofastdidhewalkthatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim Suchakindpersonwashethateveryonelikedhim 2 部分倒装的情况 9 表时间 次数或顺序的副词位于句首时 句子倒装 Eg Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast ManyatimehaveIseenherwalkingaloneinthestreet 10 表示祝愿的句子 Eg LongliveChairmanMao Mayyousucceed 2 部分倒装的情况 Heasked fortheviolin NMET1992 A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid2 fromBeijingtoLondon 1993 A HowlongwayitisB WhatalongwayisitC HowlongwayisitD Whatalongwayitis 高考选题 3 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas 1995 A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrea