初三英语词汇复习题答案.docx

参考答案（1）：Part. 根据中文写出英语拼写against, although, area,bank,capital, century,chance,classclearcoverdirector eachendcompanyenoughexampleexpectfearfilmfinalfollowformgeneralgovernmentgroundhand happenhard human, hundred1. 反对 2. 尽管 3. 地区 4. 河岸，银行 5. 大写的，首都 6. 世纪，百年 7. 机会 8. 阶级 9. 清除 10. 覆盖 11. 导演 12. 每一个 13. 结尾 14. 陪伴，公司 15. 足够的 16. 例子 17. 指望，期望 18. 害怕，恐惧 19. 胶卷 20. 决赛，最终的 21. 跟随 22. 格式，表格 23. 一般的，将军 24. 政府 25. 地面 26. 传递 27. 发生 28. 努力地，硬的 29. 人类的 30. 百Part II. 写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词（共40分，每小题2分）汉语三单过去式过去分词 allow 允许, allows, allowed, allowed appear出现，显得, appears, appeared, appeared beat击败，击打，敲, beats, beats, beaten break打破，折断, breaks, broke, broken build建筑，建造, builds, built, built buy购买, buys, bought, bought carry搬运, carries, carried, carried cost价值, costs, cost, cost describe描写，描述, describes, described, described die死去, dies, died, died draw绘画, draws, drew, drawn experience经历, experiences, experineced, experienced fall跌倒，掉下, falls, fell, fallen feel感受，感觉, feels, felt, felt find发现, finds, found, found get得到, gets, got, got grow生长，种植, grows, grew, grown hear 听到，听说, hears, heard, heard hit撞击, hits, hit, hit hold握住, holds, held, heldPart III. 写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思（共10分，每小题1分）act: active, 积极的arm: armed, 全副武装的change: changeable, 易变的colour: colourful, 五颜六色的die: dead / dying死掉了的/ 垂死的experience: experienced, 有经验的friend: friendly, 友好的health: healthy, 健康的help: helpful/ helpless, 有帮助的/ 无助的hope: hopeful / hopeless, 满怀希望的/ 绝望的ParT IV. 写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思（共20分，每小题2分）名词汉语名词汉语able: ability,能力accept: acceptance,接受act: action,动作agree: agreement, 协议，协同，同意appear: appearance,外表believe: belief, 信仰build: building/ builder, 建筑物/建筑者care: carefulness / carelessness, 细心/粗心decide: decision,决定describe: description, 描述develop: development, 发展die: death, 死亡，死神different: difference,差异， 不同difficult: difficulty, 困难expect: expectation, 展望fail: failure, 失败fly: flight, 飞行，航班foreign: foreigner,外国人free: freedom, 自由high: height, 高度 参考答案（2）：I. 1. mine 我的 2. importance 重要性 3. interesting 有趣的 4. kindness 友好5. lawful合法的 6. lead 领导7. live 生活 8. dislike不喜欢9.less 更少 10. length 长度11.mainly主要地 12.monthly 每月的13.nation 民族 14. ninth 第九15. northern 北方的 16. official 官方的17 personal 个人的 18. photos 照片19. impossible 不可能的20. production 生 产/ product产品II. 1. idea 2. if 3. job 4. receive 5. kill 6. situation 7. large8. late 9. laugh 10. letter 11. market 12. meeting 13. member14. middle15. minute16. moment 17. news18. nineteen 19. ninety 20. number21. several22. other23. raise24. parent25. perhaps 26. police27. share28. programme29. public 30. rather/ quiteIII. 1.土地/降落2. 线/划线、排队 3. 名单/列表4. 规则/统治 5. 比赛/搭配6. 想法/介意7. 部分/分开 8. 分数、点/指向 9. 问题/质疑10. 够到、到达IV. 1. 击打beats beat beaten beating2. 落下falls fell fallenfalling3. 感觉fells feltfelt feeling4. 抓，握holds held heldholding5. 包括 includes included included including6. 增长 increasesincreasedincreased increasing7. 参加 joinsjoinedjoined joining 8. 保持 keepskeptkept keeping9. 指导 knowsknewknown knowing 10. 持续 lasts lasted lasted lasting11. 学习 learnslearned/learntlearned/learnt learning12. 离开 leavesleftleft leaving 13 让 letsletlet letting14. 失去 loseslost lost losing 15. 制造 makesmademademaking16. 搭配 matchesmatched matched matching 17. 意味 means meant meant meaning18. 见面 meetsmet met meeting 19.想念/错过misses missed missed missing20. 主动提出offers offered offered offering 21. 通过passespassedpassed passing22. 付钱 pays paid paid paying 23. 提供 provides providedprovidedproviding24. 放下puts putput putting 25. 到达reachesreachedreached reaching26. 阅读reads read read reading 27. 升起 risesroserisen rising28. 跑runs ran run running 29. 看到seessawseenseeing30. 卖sells sold sold selling 31. 发送sendssentsent sending32. 放置sets set set setting 33. 给看showsshowed shown showing34. 坐下sits sat sat sittingV. 1-6 B A C B A C7-12 B A C B C A参考答案（3）：I. 1.his 2. description 3. historical/historic 4. society 5. thankful 6. suggest 7. bring 8. more 9. least 10. person 11. quickly 12. knew 13. unkind 14. fifth 15. broken 16. failure 17. fortieth 18. matches 19. person 20. difficulty II. 1. special 2. program 3. strong 4. page 5. ninety 6. minute 7. national 8. research 9. second 10. government 11. experience 12. final 13. against 14. enough 15. director 16. information 17. include 18. business 19. health 20. daughter III. 1.植物/种植 2. 车站/停止3. 演讲,讲话/ 谈话4. 声音/听起来 5. 书房,学习/ 学习6. 收音机,无线电/(用无线电)发送7. 脚步,台阶/踏上8. 名字/命名9. 盖子,封面/覆盖 10. 离开/离开 3 参考答案（5）：二频词1 （前50）I. 1. able 又能力的2. below 下方的 3. activity 活动 4. disadvantage 弱点、劣势5. advise 建议6. top 顶端 7. care 关注 carefulness 谨慎 8. expensive 昂贵的9. dirty 脏的 10. collection 收集II. 1. address 2. advantage 3. alone 4. animal 5. attention 6. aunt 7. beautiful 8. bill 9. camera 10. cancer 11. clothes 12. college III. 1. 板子/ 登船、车或飞机；寄宿 2. 桥梁/搭桥3. 支票/检查4. 圆/绕圈5. 干净的/打扫 6. 厨师/ 做饭IV. 1. 到达 arrives arrived arrived 2. 吹 blows blew blown 3. 燃烧 burns burnt burnt 4. 抓住 catches caught caught 5. 选择 chooses chose chosen 参考答案（6）：I. 1. wife 妻子2. mine 我的3. importance 重要性4. inform通告5. interesting 有趣的6. its 它的7. kindness 友好8. lawful合法的9. lead 领导10. most 最多11.？12. live 生活13. dislike不喜欢14.less 更少15. living活着的 16. length 长度17. high 高的 18. mainly主要地19. monthly 每月的20. moving 移动的 21.nation 民族 22. ninth 第九23. northern 北方的 24. official 官方的25. personal 个人的26. photos 照片27. impossible 不可能的28. production 生产/ product产品 29. real 真的30. forget 忘记II. 1. idea2. if 3. job4. receive5. kill6. situation7. large8. late9. laugh10. letter11. market12. meeting13. member14. middle15. minute16. moment 17. news18. nineteen 19. ninety 20. number21. several22. other23. raise24. parent25. perhaps 26. police27. share28. programme29. public 30. rather/ quiteIII. 1.土地/降落2. 线/划线、排队 3. 名单/列表4. 规则/统治5. 比赛/搭配6. 想法/介意7. 部分/分开 8. 分数、点/指向9. 问题/质疑10. 够到/够到、到达1. 包括 includes included included 2. 增长 increasesincreasedincreased 3. 参加 joinsjoinedjoined 4. 保持 keepskeptkept 5. 指导 knowsknewknown 6. 持续 lastslastedlasted 7. 学习 learnslearned/learntlearned/learnt 8. 离开 leavesleftleft 9. 让 letsletlet 10. 失去 loseslostlost 11. 制造 makesmademad e12. 搭配 matchesmatchedmatched 13. 意味 meansmeantmeant 14. 见面 meetsmetmet 15. 想念/错过missesmissedmissed 16. 主动提出offersofferedoffered17. 通过passespassedpassed 18. 付钱 payspaidpaid 19. 提供 providesprovidedprovided20. 放下putsputput 21. 到达reachesreachedreached 22. 阅读readsreadread 23. 升起 risesroserisen 24. 跑runsranrun25. 看到seessawseen26. 卖sellssoldsold 27. 发送sendssentsent 28. 放置setssetset 29. 给看showsshowedshown 30. 坐下sitssatsat 参考答案（7）：Part I. 请根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式及变化后单词的汉语意思。（共26分，每小题1分）形容词汉语意思形容词汉语意思1. count, countable可数的2. culture, cultural文化的3. danger, dangerous危险的4. difficulty, difficult困难的5. difference, different 不同的6. education, educational 教育的7. especially, especial特别的8. enjoy,enjoyable 令人愉快的9. forget, forgetful 健忘的10. fun,funny 可笑的名词汉语意思名词汉语意思11. dark, dakness黑暗12. dead, death死亡13. deep, depth 深度14. happy, happiness幸福15. discuss, discussion讨论16. discover, discovery 发现17. divide, division 划分18. encourage, encouragement 鼓励19. enjoy, enjoyment享受20. enter, entry 入口21. excellent, excellency 杰出22. except, exception特例23. explain, explanation解释24. famous, fame名声动词汉语意思动词汉语意思25. deep deepen 加深26. danger endanger危及到Part II. 根据中文写出英语拼写 （共35分，每小题1分）cornercousindeskdinner diseasedriverdutyeartheightheverybodyeveningexpensivefactoryfar farmerfastfavourite feelingfestivalfieldfifthfingerfloorflowerfootballfourthfreshguesthairhardlyheartheavyholeholidayhotelPart III. 写出下列单词的汉语意思、单三、过去式、过去分词（共15分，每小题1分）1. count 数counts, counted, counted2. discuss 讨论discusses, discusses, discussed3. discover 发现discovers, discovered, discovered4. divide 分divides, divided, divided5. eat 吃eats, ate, ate6. encourage 鼓励 encourages, encouraged, encouraged7. enjoy 享受enjoys, enjoyed, enjoyed8. enter