2011年陕西高考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷新课标)一、单项填空 ( 本大题 共 15 题, 共计 15 分)1、(1分)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No，I _ my homework all day yesterday.Awas doing Bwould do Chad done Ddo2、(1分)The workers_ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” . Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked3、(1分)Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and _ half learning drawing. Aanother Bthe other Cothers Dother4、(1分)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather. Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat5、(1分)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if6、(1分)I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather7、(1分)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing8、(1分)When you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely. Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive9、(1分)Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon. Acant Bneednt Cmay not Dwill not10、(1分)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether11、(1分)Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，Mom? _ Wait till you are old enough，dear.AWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so. DIm afraid not.12、(1分)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made13、(1分)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere14、(1分)With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought15、(1分)Was he sorry for what hed done? _.ANo wonder BWell done CNot really DGo ahead二、完形填空 ( 本大题 共 1 题, 共计 30 分)1、(30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a busy morning，about 8：30，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9：30. The nurse had him take a _（1）_ in the waiting area，_（2）_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _（3）_ someone would be able to see him.I saw him _（4）_ his watch and decided，since I was _（5）_ busymy patient didnt _（6）_ at the appointed hour.I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he _（7）_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _（8）_.He told me that she had been _（9）_ for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be _（10）_ if he was a bit late.He replied that she _（11）_ knew who he was，that she had not been able to _（12）_ him for five years now.I was _（13）_，and asked him, “And you _（14）_ go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me，but I know who she is.” I had to hold back _（15）_ as he left. Now I _（16）_ that in marriages，true love is _（17）_ of all that is.The happiest people dont _（18）_ have the best of everything；they just _（19）_ the best of everything they have._ （20）_ isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.（1）A.breath BtestCseat Dbreak（2）A.persuading BpromisingCunderstanding Dtelling（3）A.if BbeforeCsince Dafter（4）A.taking off BfixingClooking at Dwinding（5）A.very BalsoCseldom Dnot（6）A.turn up Bshow offCcome on Dgo away（7）A.needed BforgotCagreed Dhappened（8）A.daughter BwifeCmother Dsister（9）A.late BwellCaround Dthere（10）A.lonely BworriedCdoubtful Dhungry（11）A.so far BneitherCno longer Dalready（12）A.recognize BanswerCbelieve Dexpect（13）A.moved BdisappointedCsurprised Dsatisfied（14）A.only BthenCthus Dstill（15）A.curiosity BtearsCwords Djudgment（16）A.realize BsuggestChope Dprove（17）A.agreement BexpressionCacceptance Dexhibition（18）A.necessarily BcompletelyCnaturally Dfrequently（19）A.learn BmakeCfavor Dtry（20）A.Adventure BBeautyCTrust DLife三、阅读理解 ( 本大题 共 5 题, 共计 40 分)1、(6分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the Worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world，for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat：9：00 am to 5：00 pmSun：9：30 am to 5：00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat：9：30 am to 4：00 pmSun：10：00 am to 4：00 pmEnter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional English garden，planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION：Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00(2 adultsup to 3 children)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)（1）How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children?A9.80. B12.00. C14.20. D16.40.（2）Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall. BOpposite the Visitors Centre.CAt Windsor Street. DNear the Coffee House.（3）A wheelchair user may need help to enter _.Athe House Bthe gardenCthe Visitors Centre Dthe exhibition hall2、(6分)B EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9：20 am.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，” Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers.Specialeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy.Chevaliers first problem to overcome was productrelated.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use nonfat milk，fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.（1）What is the text mainly about?AA bestselling coffee. BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacherstudent relationship.（2）The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _.Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks（3）We know from the text that Ginger Gray _.Amanages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the schools coffee shop3、(8分)C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly，flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves，has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river，an important feature(特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds，cuckoos.Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws，together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done.The hostzins，however，live in the modern world. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey，the young hoatzinsmaybe three in one familyjump over the side into the river.They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then，using their claws，lift themselves up through the branches and get back home.When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off，in a slow and heavy way，to a neighboring tree.（1）What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.（2）Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _.Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks（3）What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.（4）Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young.4、(10分)D There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive，I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.（1）The author expected the train trip to be _.Aadventurous Bpleasant Cexciting Ddull（2）What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people. BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets. DThe simples lunch served on the train.（3）Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?Achoose Benjoy Cprepare for Dcarry on（4）Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru. BThe Causeway. CButterworth. DSingapore.（5）What can we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by train. BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives people delight. DSmiles brighten people up.5、(10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Q & AQuestion：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions._ （1）_ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a question and answer period is required.Question and answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._ （2）_（3）_When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._ （4）_ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._ （5）_AShow your true interest. BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be quite concrete. DThere were many difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.四、短文改错 ( 本大题 共 1 题, 共计 10 分)1、(10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US，which was very interested.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold，he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.Convinced，Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.Without a moments delay，my neighbor picked up the box but announced “Ill take them.” 五、书面表达 ( 本大题 共 1 题, 共计 25 分)1、(25分) 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：005：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临注意：词数：100左右。2010年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷新课标)一、单项填空 ( 本大题 共 15 题, 共计 15 分)1、(1分) A考查动词时