2011职称英语考试题 预测题.doc

2011年职称英语讲义第一部分词汇.02第二部分 阅读判断.06第三部分概括大意与完成句子.06第四部分 阅读理解.10第五部分补全短文.44第六部分完型填空.46一、 注意事项：1， 本试卷考试时间为120分钟（2小时）2， 本考试分A、B、C三级。A、B、C三级各由6个部分组成，各级别各专业考试内容有交叉。二、 题型第一部分 1-15 词汇选项 15分/1分 14-15第二部分 16-22 阅读判断 7分/1分 3-4第三部分 23-30 概括大意与完成句子 8分/1分 2第四部分 31-45 阅读理解 45分/3分 15 (+15)第五部分 46-50 补全对话 10分/2分 2第六部分 51-65 完形填空 15分/1分 15 第一部分 词汇选项做题技巧：一在词典的英英部分查找划横线的单词，查到后可找到与选项吻合的答案。（此类题会占考试的90%,为确保通过考试要学习词典查询方法）二遇到短语时要查询实义词（如名词、动词、副词），通常为短语中较长的那个单词。三. 注意时态、人称的一致。词汇学习l: 1. We should not complain about taxes. A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made? A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases3. People dont realize how serious this recession has actually been. A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember4. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories. A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull. A) confuses B) excites C) scares D) diverts7. Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones, A) highways B) railroads C) sailboats D) aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger9. Mary called me up very late last night. A) shouted at me B) visited me C) telephoned me D) waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning. A) arises B) raises C) arrives D) stands up11. Helen will leave immediately. A) far away B) right away C) right here D) soon12. Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday A) finding B) looking up C) looking at D) trying to find13. John talked over the new job offer with his wife. A) discussed B) mentioned C) accepted D) rejected14. While I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help. A) When B) But C) Although D) Where15. A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. A) waited on B) talked toB) spoke to D) stayed withABABB BDACA BDAAA词汇学习2:1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. A) as a result of B) considering C) on purpose D) whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A) puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known. A) location B) view C) event D) landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear. A) last B) best C) ugliest D) longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily. A) responsibly B) acceptablyC) patiently D) respectfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized. A) fulfilled B) affiliated C) advocated D) received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A) extensive B) negative C) responsive D) explosive8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A) rejected B) investigated C) proposed D) postponed9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health. A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs. A) meet B) reach C) provide D) fill11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book. A) cooperating B) merging C) combining D) associating12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree. A) came across B) ran into C) met D) knocked13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family. A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed14. The child couldnt comprehend the advanced textbook. A) interpret B) read C) understand D) translate15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential. A) private B) safe C) personal D) secretDDAAB AABDA ABCCD词汇学习3:1. Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stay unchanged. A) majority B) distribution C) rest D) stability2. The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are poorly documented. A) partially B) occasionally C) inadequately D) rarely3. Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A) explain B) examine C) excuse D) expand4. A limited number of books on this subject are in the library. A) little B) small C) tiny D) low5. The company recommended that a new petrol station be built here. A) ordered B) insisted C) suggested D) demanded6. Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes dont fit him any more. A) put off B) put down C) pat on D) put up7. Foreign money can be converted at this bank. A) altered B) changed C) bought D) sold8. Government health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits. A) included B) discovered C) cultivated D) discouraged9. Evidence exists that hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits. A) initiated B) curedC) complicated D) lessened10. The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe. A) argued B) predicted C) said D) suggested11. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. A) allowed B) derived C) permitted D) come12. Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome; and may be eaten at any time. A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper13. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt. A) end B) judgment C) estimation D) result14. Long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium. A) concentrated B) resembled C) gathered D) dispersed15. It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under. A) sincere B) hardC) strict D) tightCCABC CBCDA BBDCB 第二部分 16-22 阅读判断 7分/1分 3-4 （略）做题技巧：一边倒 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子授课内容：1. 什么是主题句 / 主题词2. 怎样找到主题句 / 主题词3. 概括大意答案选项关键词的设计4. 完成句子的四种出题方式5. 课堂练习一、题型介绍本部分为一300词左右的短文，要求应试者根据文章做两部分题：概括大意：从选项列表中选出指定段落的标题；完成句子：将所给的四个带空格的句子填写完整，答案从选项中选出。二、考查目标：考查应试者抓大意、找细节的能力。三、概括大意答题简介l 概括大意：给每段文字“命”一个小标题，确定每段文字的主题思想l 反映作者观点、论点或主旨的句子通常叫做主题句l 主题词是作者观点、论点或主旨的中心论述词l 要概括出每段的段落大意，就必须先找到每段的主题句 / 主题词四、如何找到主题句 / 主题词？主题句在一个段落中可能位于段首、段尾或段中1、举例1：Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say New York City, they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New Yorks busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $26 today.2、举例2：Experience shows that looking on the bright side of life does have advantages and recent scientific evidence points to the positive mindset as being beneficial to health. In other words, optimists live longer.3、举例3： In 1896，gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U,S. mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.四、答案选项关键词的设计1、举例1：Experience shows that looking on the bright side of life does have advantages and recent scientific evidence points to the positive mindset as being beneficial to health. In other words, optimists live longer. （A Longer Life for Optimists ）A. quicker recovery from illness.B. a longer life for optimists.C. relationship between good health and optimism.D. a positive way of understanding realityE. optimism and pessimism.F. optimists with illusions.答案设计1- longer-longer2、举例2：Did you know that before 1950 hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. But in 1953, female names were given because of the unpredictability factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women. （A Short History of Naming Hurricanes） A. Harnessing the Hurricane EnergyB. Difficulty in Forecasting the Course of a HurricaneC. Huge Energy Stored in a HurricaneD. Forecasting a Hurricane through Satellite WatchingE. Different Names for the Same ThingsF. A Short History of Naming Hurricanes答案设计2- name-naming3、举例3：Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 per cent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children4 may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences. (Main Results of Recent Researches)A. Main results of recent researchesB. Popular doubt about the New ViewC. Effect of environment on intelligenceD. Intelligence and AchievementE. Impact on school educationF A changed View of Intelligence答案设计3- major findingsmain results六、完成句子部分答题技巧关键词=定位词（主语、专有名词、名词短语、数字、比较级/最高级、形容词/副词等）完成句子试题和答案部分的特点：练习1：English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. 4 English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international diplomacy. Moreover, English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English。An understanding of English _ .A that of a speech communityB can a speech community be formedC in order to learn English betterD for the sake of simplicityE has played an important role in the field of educationF is widely used in several areas of public activity练习2：In 1953 IKEA opend its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture. Customers liked the idea of IKEAs showrooms because 练习1 Even Intelligent People Can Fai11. The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn on a light, take a photograph, watch TV，search the Web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell phone. The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze of wrong turns.2 We have just celebrated the l25th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edisons success in heating a thin line to white-hot heat for l4 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October 22, l879, and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he tuned it on, on September 4, 1882.3 Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.4 No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. Mark Gumz, the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc, attributes some of the companys successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is: You only fail when you quit.5 Over two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence. That is another way of saying they had the emotiona1 ability to keep up what they were doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke after a succession of financia1 failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US $l .50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T car.6 Failure is harder to bear in todays open, accelerated world. Hard1y any innovation works the first time. But an impatient society and the media want instant success. When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time, a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffens company) and the Titanic (the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music. Actually, it wasnt. After four years of losses, Geffen had so many hits he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.23 Paxagraph2 _ A. Importance of Learning from Failure24 Paragraph 3 _ B. Quality Shared by Most Innovators25 Paragraph 4_ C. Edisons Innovation26 Paragraph 5_ D. Edisons Comment on Failure E. Contributions Made by Innovators F. Miseries Endured by Innovators27 People often didnt realize how close they were to success when 28 Before Henry Ford eventually developed the Mode T car 29 Walt Disney was once so poor that 30 The media demand that A he developed 3,000 theoriesB he couldnt afford to buy a pair of shoesC he found himself an unsuccessful manD they quittedE an innovation should work immediately第四部分 阅读理解顺序出题原则：出题顺序与行文顺序一致原则重点篇章（黑体斜体）要着重看，记住答案。具体解题步骤: 一、首先通过文章标题及文章的开始确定中心思想。 二、确定中心思想后，浏览各个小题题干，标出关键词(大写单词、数字、年代、引号中内容、单词后有中文注解)。 三、浏览第一题题干及其选项，筛选选项。1、在阅读选项时可留下相同项最多的两个，再回原文进行比对。2、选项中有all/every/only时，一般都不是正确答案。3、出现bothand,all of the above，A and B的选项一般就是正确答案。4、一般选项中出现了中心词，而其他没有出现时，该项为正确答案。5、出现多个数字要多加小心。6、如选项较长，就先读容易的选项。如无较容易的选项，就从D往A看。四、如选项中无提示，便从头阅读文章。一旦发现出现题中的关键词，立即放慢速度，认真将该句后面句子及前面句子与题中选项进行比对。（正确选项中会出现文中的原词、词的变化形式（改写）、同义词、近义词（同义浮现）和与话题相关词汇。重复的越多的为正确答案的可能性就越大） 五、用同样的方法完成下面各小题例：The Highlands of ScotlandThe drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can drive a car too.A Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that he is going to see, in the Highlands, the finest scenery in the world. This may sound exaggerated, but on arriving in the Highlands most people readily agree that the scenery is indeed magnificent.The Highlands are, as the name implies, the hilly or mountainous region of the country; they form the greater part of the western half of Scotland north of Glasgow.On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to stay at a hotel in the little town of Gallander, which is one of the gateways to the Highlands. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and romantic aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a copious (丰盛的) “high tea”. This is a meal which , in Scotland and many p