上海牛津英语7aunit8、9知识点及语法重点.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除教学内容：7A Unit8、9知识点及语法重点教学重点：倒装句，感叹句，if的用法教学难点：倒装句教学过程:1、课文知识点讲解 2、倒装句，感叹句，if的用法3、练习巩固 4、 家庭作业Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong学习资料1.grow healthy and grow strong 长得健康强壮2.Mike can swim well. So can his brother. Mike能游泳游的很好。他的兄弟也能。3.I have finished my homework. So has Mary. 我已经完成了回家作业。Mary也完成了。4.Joe likes playing badminton. So does Alice. Joe 喜欢打羽毛球。Alice也喜欢。5.We like having barbecues. So do they. 我们喜欢烧烤。他们也喜欢。6.I dont like swimming. Neither do I. 我不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。8.Jill doesnt want to read very much,either. = Neither does Jill. Jill也不太想看书。9.a cartoon called一部叫做.的卡通片。10.go for a spring outing 去春游 go for an autumn outing去秋游11.stay healthy and strong. 保持健康强壮。12.regular a.有规律的 irregular a. 没有规律的13.regularly ad. 有规律地 irregularly ad. 没有规律地14.at least = not less than 至少15.at most = not more than 至多16.eat too much sweet food 吃太多甜食drink too many soft drinks 喝太多软饮料。17.You should do sth. = Youd better do sth. 你应该做某事 = 你最好做某事18.You shouldnt do sth. = Youd better not do sth. 你不应该做某事 = 你最好不做某事。19.be late for school. 上学迟到。20.ate three packets of crisps. （eat-ate-eaten） 吃了三包薯片 21.have too few vegetables. 吃蔬菜太少。22.have more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜。23.change my bad habits. 改变 坏习惯。24.some suggestions on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议25.give suggestions to sb. = give sb. suggestions 给某人建议26.I didnt do enough exercise. = I didnt exercise enough. 我锻炼得不够。27.lead to a healthy life. 渐渐生活健康了。28.not any longer = no longer 不再29.feel sleepy (feel felt felt) 感到困倦的 30. grow healthy 变得健康 grow strong 变得强壮连系动词grow+形容词 n. health a. healthyunhealthy 反义：healthier31. Shall we do sth.? 表示建议=How / What about doing sth.?=Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?=Lets do sth, shall we?=Would you like to do sth?32. I like -So do I. 我喜欢。我也是 I dont like -Neither do I. 我不喜欢。 我也不1 掌握so/ neither引导的倒装句so, neither开头的倒装句so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如：I wont do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 Neither will he. 他也不会。She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。So it was. 是很冷。温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：Peter doesnt like swimming.Neither do I.语法追踪练一、单项选择。1. She likes collecting stamps. _A. So do I. B. Neither do I.C. So I do. D. Neither I do.2. Did you enjoy that trip? Im afraid not, and _.A. so didnt my classmates B. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates 3.练习 Please choose the best answer: 1.I dont think I can walk any further. _ _. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I dont think so D.I think so 2.Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting. _. A.So it is with Jane B.So is it with Jane C.So does Jane D.So is Jane 3.I have never been there. _he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing. _I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _. A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was 1、Tom can speak French. _ _ Jack. 2、Tom asked me to go to play football and _A. so I did. B. so did I C. so do I D. neither did I3、 -Its raining hard. -_.A. So is it B. So it is. C. neither is it D. So does it 4、If you wont go, _A. so will I B. So I will C. neither will I. D. neither I will2 连词if的用法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配1if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。选择（15分）1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time _ Peter _ his work. A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father _ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make 4. Weifang is famous _ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5 I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks6. What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain7.Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 8. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. go B. went C.going D. will go9. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too10. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came11. There _an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has12. Could you tell us where _？A. will the next Olympic Games held B. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held13. When my mother returned last night, I _ a book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. am going to read14.What _ you _ when it began to rain?A. do, do B. were, doing C. are, doing D. did, do15. Ill wake you up when he _back.A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come1-5 CDBAD 6-10 DAACB 11-15 CBCBC3 情态动词: used to的用法used to do 过去常常 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做A. 选用适当的词组填空：1. Life here is much easier than it _ be.2. He _ hard work.3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic.4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent.5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.6. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _.7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.B. 动词填空：1. Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.2. I never used to _(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. Im not used to _(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.5. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?4 学会使用数量词1March is _month of a yearA a three B the third C a third2We will have a meeting at 8:05_Afive to eight Beight five Ceight o five3Eight plus eight is_.Asixteen Bsixty-four Cone4He is an _boyAeight years Beight-year-old Ceight-years-old5We will have a_ walkAten minutes Bten minutes Cten-minutes6The wall is_.Afour meters long Bfour meter long Cfour-meter long7Whats the date today? Its_AMarch the eight BMarch eighth Ceight，March8It happened in the 1040sA in the forties of the eleventh centuryB in the forties of the tenth centuryC in the forty9About_ of the earths surface is covered with water.A. three-fours B. three-fourth C. three-fourths10. He went down to the village which was_miles away from the city.A. three hundreds B. three hundred C. three hundreds of5 学会用shall we和lets等表示建议6 掌握less, fewer和more的用法fewer较少的；更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数我朋友比我的苹果少。_ .less较少的；更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词我钱包里的钱更少了。_ .more更多的，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。瓶子里的水更多了。_ .我们有更多的挑战。_ .注意： few 和little 表示否定，意为“几乎没有”； a few, a little表示肯定，意为“有一点儿”。7 学会用not. any longer表示“不再” Unit 9 International Food Festival1.We need to raise some money for the SPCA. 我们需要为SPCA筹钱2.home n. 家 homeless a. 无家可归的3.nation n. 国家national a. 国家的 international a. 国际的 inationality n.国籍4.sell sth. to sb/ sell sb sth 卖 给某人 buy sth from sb. 从某人处买.5.buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物6.Thatll be fun！那会很有趣7.What great fun it is to do sth.! 做什么事很有趣8.ask sb. to help us/ ask sb for help 向某人求助9.get ready for = be ready for 为做准备10.take part in = join in 参加（活动） join 加入组织、党派、兴趣小组、人群11.around the world = all over the world 全世界12.win free dinners 赢得免费晚餐13.How much does it/ do they cost? 它/它们卖多少钱？14.It costs/They cost. 它/它们卖.15.Here is the money. 这是钱16.Here is the change. 这是找头17.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快看到你的来信。18.look forward to hearing from you soon 期待看到你的来信19.salt n盐 salty a. 咸的20.mix v. 搅拌mixture n. 混合物21.mix A, B, and C together 把A, B, C 搅拌在一起22.add a little sugar and some raisins 加一点糖和葡萄干23.make the mixture into a dough 把混合物做成一个面团24.raise some money for 为筹钱25.at ten oclock 在十点整 in the morning 上午26.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事27.Yes, thatll be fun. 对，会很有趣的。fun n.有趣的事 funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的28.finally=at last=in the end 最后29.How much do they cost? 多少钱？=How much are they?30.花钱：sb. spend on sth. sb. pay for sth. /sth. cost sb. 31.hear from= get a letter from= receive a letter from 收到。的来信32.a letter to sb. 一封写给的信 a letter from sb. 一封来自的信结构：1.What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：What(a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！ 例如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了感叹句练习题一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher caref