Reading(2)：Fog.docx

M3U1 The world of our senses. 核心词汇_ adv.&conj.无论哪里_ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；路径_ adj.感激的，表示感谢的_ vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要_ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.&vi.使平静，镇静_ n志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决_ n犹豫，踌躇anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望_ adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地suit n套装 vt.适合，满足需要_ adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的_ n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的sign n_ v_ forecast vt.&n._narrow adj._ v_ stare vi._whisper vi.&vt._ contrary adj._ n_panic vi.&n._ relief n_reduce v_ analyse vt._ignore vt._ employ vt._用所给单词的适当形式填空1What you said left all of us in _. We were _ completely. (confuse)2My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her _.(anxious)3The _ has been _ the situation of that region for a long time，so his _ is believable.(observe)4_ though the girl is，she refuses to let her _ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5The travelers in the _ village saw in the _ a lake and trees growing beside it，but they didnt exist actually.(distant)6It surprised and kind of embarrassed me that many distant relatives，most of whom I hardly _(recognize)，turned up for my brothers wedding.7With exams _(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes.8To our great _(relieve) the children all arrived home safely.9As a matter of fact，what _(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel.10_(where) you go，let us know what is going on.重点短语reach _伸出(手) pay _回报，报答；偿还mistake._.把错当成 stare _ 凝视watch out _留心，密切注意 glance _瞥一眼warm _ (使)热身 _ sight看得到，在视力范围之内_ the distance在远处，在远方 _ time及时；最终，迟早all _ a sudden 突然 _ the contrary 相反come _ ones aid来帮助某人 be linked _和有联系be reduced _减少到；沦为 4. be contrary to与相 反； 1in sight看得到，在视力范围之内 out of sight在 视 线 之 外catch sight of看 见；瞥 见 lose sight of看 不 见at first sight乍 一 看 at the sight of一看 见lose ones sight失 明2reach out (for) 伸出手(拿)beyond/out of ones reach 够 不 到；力 所 不 及within ones reach 在 某 人 力 所 能 及 的 范 围 内3watch out (for) 留心；密切注意；留意 : look out，take care，be careful。 watch for 守 候，等 待 watch over 看 守；监 视；照 管 on watch 守 望；值 班. 重点词汇精 讲 精 练1anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxiety n焦 虑；担 心 anxiously adv.焦 虑 地；不 安 地be anxious about sth 对 某 事 感 到 忧 虑be anxious to do sth 渴 望 做 某 事 be anxious for sth 渴 望 得 到 某 物be anxious that sb(should) do.渴 望 某 人 做 某 事表 示 “渴 望 (做 )某 事” 还 有：long to do sth/for sth；desire to do sth/for sth；be eager to do sth/for sth；be dying to do sth/for sth, be longing to do sth./for sth. 等。I am very anxious _ my sons health.He was waiting _ anxiety.His _ for knowledge deserves our praise.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very _ and disappointed.He was anxious that they could have all they want. （改错）Anxious，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.2attach vt.把附在上，使连在一起；认为重要)attached adj.附 属 的；依 恋 的，爱 慕 的 attachment n. 附件，附属物，依恋attach.to.把附 在上 be attached to依 恋；附 属 于Marion _(attach) to her family and enjoyed making them happy.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _(become) rich and famous.I attached a photo _ my application form.With tags _(attach) to the luggage，it wont take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.翻译写作经典句：.然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机以至于忽视了我们的朋友。_3approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理 n方法；路径They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.（句式分析）at the approach of. 随 着的 临 近 =with _approach to (doing) sth 做某事的 方 法 = the way of doing sth/to do sththe method/means of doing sth“接 近，临 近”的 常 用 表 达 方 式：approach/draw near/around the cornerAll approaches _ the town were blocked.The job market has changed and our approach to _(find) work must change as well.With the party _(approach)，Mathilde asked almost everyone she knew what kind of clothes to wear for it.Workers _(approach) retirement should be saving more，not less，as a result of low rate of interest.翻译：随着教师节的临近，我们班打算通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。4recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认-recognition n承 认；识 别be recognized to be/as.被认为是 =_It is generally recognized that.人 们 公 认=_out of/beyond recognition 认 不 出 来翻译:You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.He has not recognized the seriousness of the present situation.Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.5likely adj.可能的unlikely 不太可能的be likely to do.可 能 做 It is likely that.可 能 做They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形主改写)_6hesitate v犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑-hesitationhesitate to do.迟 疑 做；不 愿 做 without hesitation毫 不 犹 豫 地have no hesitation in doing sth毫 不 犹 豫 地 做 某 事.经典句式分析：1. As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. (找句子主干)observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝 observation n观 察；监 视observe Christmas/New Years Day/The Spring Festival庆祝圣诞 /元旦/春节妙语助记 翻译：When we observe festivals，we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light，we should stop him.(翻译句子)_分析as, that的作用_observe sb. doing sth. _被动_observe sb do sth_被动_类 似 用 法 的 动 词 还 有 see，watch，hear，feel, look at, listen to, notice。The police observed the man _(enter) the bank.被动：_Listen! I heard someone _(knock) on the door.3. I heard my name _(call).4. I watched the UFO _(fly) outside when I standing by the window.5. Justin was heard play on his favorite CD.6. Observing carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (改错)2Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.find后 常 跟 复 合 结 构，即 find宾 语宾 语 补 足 语 。宾 语 补 足 语 可 以 由 形 容 词、介 词 短 语 、现 在 分 词 、过 去 分 词 等 充 当；也 可 以 形 成 find it形 容 词to do，其 中it为 形 式 宾 语，to do为 真 正 的 宾 语 ，形 容 词 作 宾 语 补 足 语。He found his book _(lie) open on the desk.He opened the office and found much of his work _(finish)Did you find life hardly in the countryside? （改错）He found the boy tying to a tree.I found him work in his garden.He found to work out the problem difficult.=_8. I found very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here. (改错)3Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. _倍 数 的 表 达 方 式：(1)倍数 比较级 than(2)倍数 as.as.(3)倍数 the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数what从 句 (5)倍数that/those of.多用于产量生产的比较，that/those 代前面的同名异物名词Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as _ it was.The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times larger than _ of the USA.The plastic bags produced every year in our country are three times the weight _ the worlds production of vehicles，_ is harmful to the environment.Beijing is ten times the size that of my hometown.The industry output in the factory is more than 30 times it was in 1970.In our country now the grain output is six times what of before liberation.4While sleeping，wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touchit will make us sleep well.(1)在“主 语be形 容 词to do”句 式 中，当句子的主语为不定式的逻辑宾语时，可认 为不定式前省去了逻辑主语 for sb，故此处的不定式用主动形式表被动义。(2)如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则应在后面加上相应的介词。The subject is not easy _(learn)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _(hold)Now our monthly income is more than enough to live.I find these problems are easy to work them out.In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal.翻译句子并背诵：Tom是一个开朗的男孩，很容易相处。_巩固练习：.用所给词的适当形式填空1With exams _(approach)，its a good idea to review your class notes.2Being punctual，we can avoid _(anxious)Imagine the anxiety if you do not want tobe considered unpunctual.3Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel _(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”4Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist _(attract)5At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a _(relieve)!6Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of _(disable)7A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without _(hesitate)8Men and women must be treated equally in education and _(employ)9On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual _(distant) is only 20 miles.单句改错1Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.2Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.3On his return from his office，he found all of them going.4Its generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasnt it?5People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch.6Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather.7The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning.8While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.9Attached the message to its leg，he set the bird free.10On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”.课文浓缩语法填空It was 1._ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2._ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3._(watch) her. When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4._ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen. When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5._ was no one in sight outside. She lost 6._ way in the terrible fog.She was frozen with fear for 7._ moment when a man offered help,8._ then she judged that he was kind by his voice. With the mans help，Polly had no trouble 9._(arrive) home. She was 10._(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.阅读理解Walking is good for you. Its good for your heart, for your lungs, for the muscle and bone growth of your children. Strong scientific evidence now supports the many benefits to health of regular walking.Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults. In other words, walkers live longer!In particular, walking has a great effect on cardiovascular disease(心血管病)Fit and active people have around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit inactive people.Even 10minute walks can increase fitness. One study at Loughborough University found that women walking continuously for 30 minutes 5 days a week had almost the same increases in fitness as women who divide their 30 minutes into three 10minute walks.The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity. Only half of 1116yearolds currently walk for ten minutes a day. Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade ago. Around 20% of children can be classed as overweight.TV, computers, cultural changes and fears for childrens safety out of doors play a large part.Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit. If parents express excitement about the prospect of a walk in the countryside, they are more likely to pass this feeling to their children. Its important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the childs pace, no matter how often they want to stop and look at things; take treats to eat and plenty to drink; and head for some landmark that will attract them such as a castle, a playground, an ice cream car or a boating pond. If children experience walking as part of a fun activity they are more likely to want to go again.5The best title for this passage is _.AWalking for Weight Control of WomenBWalking Plays an Important Part in HealthCWalking for Childrens Mental Health DWalking to Regain Health after Illness6We know from the passage that regular walking _.Acan make people live longer and healthyBhas nothing to do with cardiovascular diseaseCincreases fitness only if you walk as fast as you canDwill help you put on much weight in a short time7Why do young people walk less nowadays than before?ABecause they have more homework to do.BBecause they want to learn more knowledge on TV.CBecause their parents worry about their safety.DBecause they have fitness equipment at home.8In the last paragraph the author suggests that _.Achildren should be led by parents when they play out of doorsBparents should help their children form a habit of walkingCparents should not care about their children too muchDchildren should do more explorative and adventure activities 单词答案whereverapproachgratefulattachcalmvolunteerhesitationanxiouslysuitabledisability答案符号，标志；迹象署(名)，签字预测，预报狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的(使)变窄；缩小凝视，盯着看小声说；私下说 相反的相反的事实或情况惊慌，恐慌轻松，宽慰减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落分析忽视；对不予理会使用；雇佣答案1.confusion；confused2.anxious；anxiety3.