中考动词习惯用法.doc

中考动词习惯用法 经典啊中考动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做(不要)做某事be asked to do sth3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事4.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）9.be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋be excited at sthbe excited about doing sth10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth高兴做某事be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13.be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth开始去做某事begin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力购买（供）18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.cant wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定21.ve to do sth值得/应该做22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事25. fail to do sth做某事失败26. succeed doing sth成功做了某事27. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）28. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事29. get sb to do sth30.make sb do sth，let sb do sth31. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb33.go on to do sth继续做事（常考），go on doing sth继续做事（常考）34. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth36. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难37. have sb do sth38.have sth done39. have sth to do有事要做40. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）41. hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）42. help to do sth帮忙做某事43. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事44. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事45. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事46. I t seems that这像是（后接从句）47. seem to do sth，seem +adj48. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth，e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.49. It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）50. pay forcostspendon.it take to do sth51. Its best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）52.Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了53.keep (on)doing sth坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）54. learn to do sth学做某事，learn sth from sb向某人学习55.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事56.need to do sth，need doing sth/to be done，need sth，neednt do sth57. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth喜欢（爱）做某事58. refuse to do sth拒绝做59.remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事60. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth做某事被看见61. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。62. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth买花了多少钱63. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易64. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）65.stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事,stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）66. take turns to do sth轮流做67.tell sb (not) to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事,be told to do sth被告知不要做某事68. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事69.There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth没时间做某事61.too(for sb) to 太以致不能so thatnot enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do sth尽力去做某事, try to do sth试着（图）做某事63. used to do sth过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64. want/would like to do sth想做want/would like sb to do sth想某人做feel like doing sth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66. Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以不做？70.finish doing sthenjoy doing sthpractise doing sthbe good at doing sthbe good at doing sththank you for doing sthstop doing sthbe good at doing sthgive up doing sthmind doing sthstop sb from doing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sthmake a contribution to sth/doing sth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy-have(has)had2.borrow-have(has)kept3.leave-have(has)been away4.go -have(has)been away/in 5.come -have(has)here/in 6.die -have(has)been dead7.join-have(has)been a member of/in8.begin-have(has)on8.stop-have(has)been over他的狗死了3天了.His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth或2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth1.We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to: 1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to. He is often made to