人教版五年级英语知识点总结.docx

Unit 1 Whats he like?1. 重点词汇外貌特征：old 年老的； young 年青的，年幼的； tall 高的； short 矮的 thin 瘦的； strong 强壮的；性格特点： funny 滑稽可笑的； kind和蔼的亲切的； strict严格的； smart聪明的（常用来形容女孩子）； active积极活跃的； quiet安静文静的；其他：缩写： whats=what is ; whos = who is； hes = he is; shes =she is Miss 女士 Mr. 先生Very非常2. 重点句型（1） 询问人- Whos your math teacher？- Miss Hu. 你们的数学老师是谁？ 是胡老师。- Whos that woman? - She is my mother. 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。（2） 询问人的外貌特征- Whats he like? - Hes tall and strong. 他长什么样？ 他又高又壮。- Is she very old? - No, she is very young. 她很老吗？ 不，她很年轻。- Is he very short? - No, he isnt. Hes very tall. 他很矮吗？ 不，他很高。（3） 询问人的性格特点- Is she very quiet? - No, she isnt. Shes very active. 她很安静吗？ 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict? - Yes, she is, but shes very kind. 她很严格吗？ 是的，但是她很和蔼。3. 发音 pronunciation字母组合：ea peach tea seat jeansee beef sheep queen sleepbl blue black block blowbr bread brown library breakA sheep eats beef and drinks green tea . Eat your meat and your peach . A black bird eats black bread .Unit 2 My week1. 重点词汇Week: 周一 Monday 周二 Tuesday周三 Wednesday周四 Thursday周五 Friday周六 Saturday周日 SundaySubjects（科目）:语文 Chinese数学 math英语 English美术 arts音乐 music体育 P.E.(physical education)自然科学 natural science短语：做家庭作业 do homework做家务 do housework看电视 watch TV读书 read books打乒乓球 play ping-pong在星期六 on Saturday玩电脑游戏 play computer games怎么样？ What about吃饭 have meals也 too2. 重点句型本单元重点学习怎样问星期几，以及怎么回答。eg问：What day is it today? 今天星期几？答：Its MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday. 今天星期。问一星期的某天常做什么事，以及怎么回答。eg问：What do you often do on Saturday? 你周六经常做什么？答：I often do homework. 我常做家庭作业问：What do you have on Wednesday?答：We have Chinese, math and English.What about you? 那你呢？用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。Eg: I often do housework on Saturday. What about you?Me, too.We have English class on Friday. What about you?We often have Chinese.John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.约翰喜欢星期一和星期五，因为他喜欢体育。3. 发音 pronunciationow how town brown nowou our mouth mountain housecl clock class clean closecr cry cream crow cropUnit 3 What would you like?1. 重点词汇Vegetable（蔬菜）: 茄子 eggplant 西红柿 tomato青豆 green beans卷心菜 cabbage土豆 potato胡萝卜 carrot洋葱 onion黄瓜 cucumbertaste（味道）:酸的 sour甜的 sweet咸的 salty辣的 spicy新鲜的 fresh好吃的 tasty健康的不健康的 healthyunhealthyMeat（肉类）猪肉 pork牛肉 beef羊肉 mutton鸡肉 chickenMeals（三餐）早餐 breakfast中餐 lunch晚餐 supper其他：豆腐 tofu; 鱼 fish； 水果fruit ； 葡萄grape2. 重点句型问：What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你们午饭吃什么？答：We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish. 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.问：Whats your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?答：I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果，它们甜甜的。I like fruits. But I dont grapes. Theyre sour. 我喜欢水果，但是我不喜欢葡萄，它们酸酸的。3. 发音 pronunciation(ow how town brown now)ow window yellow snow growoa coat boat goat road fl floor flower flag flow fr fruit frog from fridgeUnit 4 What can you do?1. 重点词汇sweep the floor 扫地cook the meals 做饭clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers 浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾wash the clothes 洗衣服set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具make the bed 铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes 收拾衣服use a computer 使用计算机do housework 做家务at home 在家wash the windows 擦窗have a try 试一试play chess 下棋ill 有病的just do it 就这么干吧robot 机器人helpful 有用的 有帮助的2. 重点句型问：你会干什么？ What can you do?答：我会做饭。 I can cook the meals.问：你会铺床吗？ Can you make the bed?答：不，我不会。 No, I cant.你会扫地吗？ Can you sweep the floor?是的，我会。 Yes, I can.3. 发音 pronunciationor short fork horse stormall tall small ball hall pl play plane plate place pr pretty prince plate pray4. 语法 grammarCan 的用法结构：主语+can + 动词原形。“表示能”如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形如： I can cook the meals.我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not +动词原形如： I can not / cant cook the meals. 我不会做饭一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？如： - Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？如： What can you do? 你会做什么？Unit 5 There is a big bed1. 重点词汇air-conditioner 空调curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头bedroom (卧室)own (自己的)flat (公寓)third (第三)work （工作）tell (告诉)介词 kitchen (厨房)bathroom (卫生间)living room(客厅)look at （看一看）in 在里面on 在上面under在下面的near 在附近behind 在后面over 在正上方in front of 在前面2. 重点句型There are two bedrooms , a kitchen ,a bathroom and a living room .我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。There is a mirror ,a bed and a big closet我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后3. 发音 pronunciationir skirt shirt girl birthday ur nurse purple fur hamburger th thin thank Thursday mathth this that those these4. 语法 grammar 介词的使用There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。The school is on the right. 学校在右边。On the 1st of October, Im going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。Ill buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。表示“关于”，相当于about。My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。over 在上面，指在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 （on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge (桥) is over the river .Unit 6 In a nature park1. 重点词汇river 河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林path 小路park公园picture 照片house 房子bridge桥tree 树road公路;大路building建筑物 sky 天空cloud 云mountain 山脉village 山村city 城市farm 农场air 空气holiday 假期run 奔跑any 任何的2. 重点句型Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is 公园里面有一个森林吗？ 是的，有。Is there a river in the park ? No, there isnt. 公园里面有河吗？ 不，没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent. 山里有熊猫吗？ 不，没有。Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 河里面有鱼吗？ 是的，有。3. 发音 pronunciationer teacher river farmer dinner or doctor actor visitor author wh who whose whole whomwh why what where white4. 重点句型和语法询问在某处是否有,用句子 Is there? Are there any? 回答时要用 Yes/ No, there. 1）Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗? Yes, there is.（肯定回答）是的, 有。 No, there isnt.