2012年中考英语精品模拟试卷5.doc

2012年中考英语精品模拟试卷5第一部分（75分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分）二、单项选择（本大题共15分）1、_ is useful language. A、Germany；a B、German；a C、Germany；an D、German；an2、All the students were pleased to find the exam . A、easily B、easy C、more easily D、little3、Youd better stay at home your sisters . A、during；leave B、while；leave C、during；are away D、while；are away4、Two months too long. We cant wait.A、is B、are C、will be D、is gong to be5、The number of the teachers in our school much than in your school.A、is；more B、are；larger C、is；larger D、are；more6、Mary is one of the girls from Australia.A、who is B、who are C、which are D、that comes7、Im sorry I it yours.A、didnt know；is B、dont know；is C、didnt know；was D、doesnt know；is8、Mr Smith, together with his family going to visit China.A、is B、are C、will D、will be9、When will you return to China? .A、Until next week B、Not until next week C、A few days ago D、For a few weeks10、There are many trees in the park, and the trees are tall.A、thousand of；three thousands of B、thousands of；three thousandC、thousand；three thousand of D、thousands of；three thousand of11、The thought me pleasure .A、full；with B、full；of C、filled；with D、filled；of12、Look! The dictionary still where I it .A、lie；lay B、lay；laid C、lies；laid D、lay；lie13、What do you think of Mr Lis teaching? Oh, no one teaches .A、good B、well C、worst D、better14、Who will you ask help you are robbed ? Ill call the police.A、for；as if B、to；as if C、to； if D、for； if15、Could you tell me they quarreled with their friends ?A、where B、what C、that D、who三、完形填空（本大题共10分）“Welcome to the XYZ Robot Factory. This video will show you how robots are used.Robots are 1 used 2 making things in factories. They are good because they work hard and they dont stop to smoke or have a cup of tea. They can work in the dark, and in noisy or smelly workshops. 3 Other than a robot can work for 24 hours a day, seven days a week without food, water or rest!These robots are making ladders(梯子) 4 any workers. Ladders are maed 5 pieces of metal. The robots put the pieces together and then paint them. How do they paint them? First, the paint gun is linked(连接)to a computer. For the first time, a worker paints the ladder while the computer records his movements. For the second time, the computer runs the robot, which paints the second ladder exactly like the first. The ladders are dried with hot air and are then sent 6 to customers 7 the country.Of course we still need workers. They 8 that the robots are working well. They also have to chang the paint bottles when they are empty. If something goes wrong and a robot breaks 9 , an alarm sounds and the robot stops work. If you would like to know anything 10 , please ask the guide.”1、Aopenly Bwidely Ctoo Denough2、Ato Bfor Cby Dof3、ANone BElse CEach DEvery4、Awith Bby Cover Dwithout5、Aover Bon Cby Dof6、Aon Bby Caway Dover7、Aaway Bon Call over Dall off8、Amake sure Bdo sure Csee to Dsee over9、Aaway Bover Coff Ddown10、Atoo Belse Cenough Dmost四、阅读理解（本大题共30分）(A) Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham (火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English ,but they are good at making food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, We came from Hamburg. One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburgers are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.1. According to the writer, English . A. is as old as Chinese B. is older than German C. is not as old as Chinese D. is very difficult to learn2. Hamburg is . A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany 3. According to the story, . A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef C. hamburgers are made with ham. D. hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago. 4. According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from. B. Where those Germans came from. C. The reason why any word has a certain meaning. D. The reason why English is spoken around the world. 5. According to the story ,the word hamburgers comes from . A. China because it has a long history.B. England because Germans dont speak good English. C. the round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America. D. English speakers because they always make new words.(B) Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may want to have something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is. Break your time into manageable period. If you have more than an hours work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand dont break it up so much that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping. Dont put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you wont enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do for you really to learn. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day at school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit-part of your daily routine（日常安排）.It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.6. When someone is hungry, hed better . A. not work at all B. not to work hard C. not work too hard D. work as usual7. The underlined word assignment in the first paragraph means . A. work B. homework C. housework D. plan8. If you do your homework very late in the evening, it will seem it really is. A. as easy as B. easier than C. as hard as D. more difficult than9. If you put off doing your homework, . A. it will be kept on your mind B. it will be much easier to do C. it will make you happy. D. it doesnt matter much10. To do your homework at the same time every day . A. will make it easier to do B. will make your free time more pleasant C. will help you form a good habit D. A, B, and C.（C）Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist（存在）. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin got an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化装舞会）.He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to buy two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!11.The text is mainly about_. A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century12.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_. A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted musician C. invented the roller skates D. was full of imagination（想像力）13.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_. A. impress（给极深的印象） the party guests B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels14.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement. B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond （超出）expectation. D. Merlin got himself into trouble.15、What do you think of Joseph Merlin ? A. He was foolish.B. He was a man who had ideas and dreams.C. He was the in the 18th century.D. He was a man who liked walking on wheels.第二部分（45分）五完成句子(10分)1下雪天孩子们堆雪人乐趣无穷。 _ the children have a lot of fun _.2.王励勤在世锦赛中打败了所有其他的选手， 教练刘国梁对他的表现非常满意。 Wang Liqing _ all the other players in the world Table Tennis Championships . His coach Liu Gaoliang _ his performance.3. 少先队员对发现于20世纪20年代的恐龙蛋感到兴奋不已。 The Young Pioneers _ the dinosaur eggs discovered _.4. 每年4月11日的昆明泼水节都会吸引众多游客。 Water-splashing Festival _ in Kunming_every year.5. 现在越来越多的人把宠物当成家庭成员，因为宠物能帮助他们减轻孤独感。 Now pets _ the family members by more and more people because pets can help them _.六、综合填空（本大题共10分）As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY)trend（趋势）in the U.S. continues to g . We needed furniture（家具）for our living room, says John Ross, and we just didnt havee money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very h . The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a f job at home as well as in a shoem factory. Last month, he r a car repair bill for $ 420.I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive f a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself. John and Jim are not u people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-