Step by Step3000第二册第2课答案和听力稿.pdfVIP

Book 2 Unit 2 Shaping and Reshaping Personality Part 1 Warming up Vocabulary and background knowledge for this part 1 constellation k nst lei n a configuration of stars as seen from the earth 星座 2 Taurus t r s 金牛座 3 Virgo v 处女座 4 Capricorn k prik n 摩羯座 5 Pisces paisi z 双鱼座 6 Aquarius kwe ri s 水瓶座 7 Leo li 狮子座 8 Cancer 巨蟹座 9 Aries eri z 白羊座 10 Gemini d eminai 双子座 11 Sagittarius s d i teri s 射手座 12 centaur sent r 人马座 13 Scorpio sk pi 天蝎座 14 Libra li br 天秤座 15 raise the roof to complain loudly and bitterly get very angry 喧闹 吵翻天 大声抱怨 eg Father will raise the roof when he hears what you have done 父亲要是知道你所做的事一定会大发雷霆 16 identification sth which is proof or a sign of identity 身份证明 the feeling that one shares the ideas feelings problems etc of another person 认同 17 survey s vei a detailed critical inspection short descriptive summary of events 调查 收 入 民意等 Key to this part Section A 1 h 2 d 3 j 4 k 5 b 6 i 7 g 8 e 9 l 10 f 11 c 12 a Section B aggressive very selfish not very kind extremely patient sort of jealous very Aggressive Selfish Kind Patient Jealous Extremely Very Sort of Not very Not at all Section C George ambitious proud Karen helpful honest Pam selfish unreliable Aggressive Selfish Kind Ambitious Helpful Honest Proud Selfish Unreliable III Tapescript for this part Section A 1 TAURUS April 21 May 21 represented by a bull 2 VIRGO August 23 September 23 represented by a young woman 3 CAPRICORN December 22 January 20 represented by a goat 4 PISCES February 20 March 20 represented by two fish 5 AQUARIUS January 21 February 19 represented by the water bearer 6 LEO July 23 August 22 represented by a lion 7 CANCER June 22 July 22 represented by a crab 8 ARIES March 21 April 20 represented by a ram 9 GEMINI May 22 June 21 represented by twins 10 SAGITTARIUS November 23 December 21 represented by a centaur half human and half horse shooting an arrow 11 SCORPIO October 24 November 22 represented by a scorpion 12 LIBRA September 24 October 23 represented by a pair of measuring scales Section B W Hey Kevin Help me fill out this personality survey It ll be fun M Oh I don t know W Oh come on OK here s the first one what should I put for aggressive M Uh oh I I d say very W Very Really M Yeah sure Look at the way you drive W Well OK so I m a very aggressive driver but you have to drive like that in this city or you re gonna be hit because M Uh what s the next one W Selfish M Oh not at all W Really Well maybe just a little I mean a lot of people are right Just a little bit You know I mean I try to think of other people but sometimes I do just think of myself I guess M OK OK so put not very W OK M But you can put extremely for the next one W What Oh Kind M Yes Don t you think you re a extremely kind person W I am OK if you say so Oh look at this next one M Oh patient W Yeah M Hmm I don t know Sometimes you can be really patient but other times you re not patient at all Like remember that time in line at the supermarket when you got W OK OK I get your point I ll put sort of M OK that s right W Next one jealous I guess I m sort of jealous M Sort of I d put very Remember how angry you got when my ex girlfriend called the other day I thought you re gonna raise the roof W All right all right Very M Oh OK what s the next one W That s all M That s all W Yeah but now it s your turn Section C 1 George W So what are you going to do after you graduate George G I m going to start my own business W Oh really What type of business G Well I haven t decided yet but I know I ll be successful in anything I do In fact I m going to be one of the top business people in town in less than five years Just wait and see I have everything it takes I m smart I can organize people And I m full of ideas that can make money 2 Karen K Hey Look at this wallet on the sidewalk Wow There s lots of money in it but no identification Mmm I wonder how I can find the owner I guess I ll take it to the police station and see if anyone s reported a lost wallet 3 Pam M What are you doing tonight Pam P Well I was supposed to meet Bill after work for a movie but I don t feel like going I think I ll go shopping instead M Won t Bill get mad P Oh I m sure he can find something else to do M Oh P Besides I really need some new clothes I haven t bought any for nearly a month M Huh Part II Self esteem Vocabulary for this part 1 self esteem selfis ti m the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect 自尊 自尊心 2 harsh disagreeable to the senses unpleasantly stern 刺耳的 严厉的 3 democratic representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large 民主的 Key to this part Subject young boys Procedure 1 testing what measure the boys abilities and how they felt about their own abilities 2 dividing how 3 groups those with high self esteem middle self esteem low self esteem 3 following up study where and when in all situations at home at work in school with friends Observations the behavior of the boys 1 boys with high self esteem active able to express ideas successful in school and in relations with other people creative led in discussions interested in world problems seldom tired or sick 2 boys with middle self esteem like the boys with high self esteem express ideas freely saw the world as a good and happy place not sure of their own value 3 boys with low self esteem sad most time afraid to start activities felt no love couldn t express ideas afraid of anger no talk in discussion Findings close between the boys and the parents good behavior demanded definite rules made by the parents strict but not harsh not excessive or extreme 有节制的 适度的 5 tether the extent or limit of one s resources abilities or endurance 能力或忍耐力的程度或限 度 6 suppress to curtail or prohibit the activities of 抑制 7 manifest to show or demonstrate plainly reveal 清楚地显示 表明 8 surly sullenly ill humored gruff 傲慢的 粗暴的 9 cleanse 清洗 伤口 使清洁 10 vent my anger on somebody find an outlet for an emotion 发泄 11 ebb away 消逝 渐渐衰退 12 dump 倾倒 垃圾 倾卸 13 uptight nervously tense 14 punch to hit with a sharp blow of the fist 用拳头猛击 Keys to this part Keys to Section A sad temporary long mental anyone ten developing 80 drugs effective carefully without activity minor walking 30 four improve physical traditional hour talking doctors Discussion ways problems education understand Keys to Section B B1 speaker1 manifest anger speaker2 joyous warm loving vent anger on somebody dump anger B2 punch bags with picture of their boss laughing at it Tapescript for this part B1 Speaker 1 I actually I I very rarely get angry erm I I ve quite a long tether when it comes to anger erm which doesn t mean I really don t believe I m suppressing any anger at all er but it manifests itself in a very sarcastic way with me Like if for example I m I m if I m buying a railway ticket or something and the the guy behind counter is very surly and er you know refuses to treat me er like a human being I won t be get angry with him but I ll get very sarcastic with him and try to make very very clever remarks oh yes one of those yes laughter And er that for me that for me serves its purpose I do feel er very I feel very cleansed after a situation like that Oh I of course I do sometimes if it s absolutely necessary I do get very angry if I m taken that far But I certainly don t suppress any anger Speaker 2 Well my anger is tied up with my sleepless nights laughter I mean if I do not sleep well I wake up the morning I am angry I use any excuse to vent my anger on somebody If I sleep well then everything s fine I m a joyous warm loving person Sleepless nights I m full of anger and my anger does not ebb away unless I use a thing or somebody to vent it upon As weak as that may sound that s how I work And it s terrible sort of admission to make to everybody here If I m looking for excuses for having woken up in a particularly bad way so in a way anger is something that I have to get out I do not carry it around by weeping and like crying I believe in dumping it B2 A Apparently I don t know if this is true but in Japan if factory workers get a bit uptight or angry they can go out into the gym or something which is usually attached to the factory and there are punch bags there with pictures of their boss And they can go and they can spend twenty minutes punching hell out of this punch bag And they go back t