八年级上第12单元测试题.doc

上八年级上第12单元测试题 I. 单项选择(30分)( )1、-This computer is really cheap.-The_, the better. I need money, you know.A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper( )2、My father likes to play _basketball, but my mother likes to play _ violin.A. /,/ B. the, the C. /, the( )3、Japan is _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. in, to B. to, to C. in, on( )4、-I won the game last week. -_.A. Nothing important B. Thats all C. Congratulations to you( )5、-Whats your brother? - _.A. Hes a doctor B. He is sweeping the floor C. He is good( )6、All the students will have a party _ the afternoon of January 1.A. in B. on C. at( )7、-_ the most important subject? -English.A. Do you think which is B. Which do you think is C. Which is do you think D. Do you think is which( )8、A car is _ than a truck. A. much light B. much lighter C. more light( )9、Which subject is _, physics or chemistry?A. very interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting( )10、-Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?-_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Both B. neither C. None( )11、He feels lonely in the school because he has _ friends.A. a few B. few C. a little( )12、He went to work without _ breakfast this morning.A. have B. having C. to have D. has ( )13、-What did you do last night? -We _ some popular music at the party last night.A. listened B. watched C. played D. made( ) 14、A dog is _ than a cat. A. heavy B. heavier C. very heavier( ) 15、Its important _ the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing( ) 16、He _ the prize _ the running this year.A. made, on B. got, about C. won, for( ) 17、Well try to do _work with _ time than before. A. much, much B. little, little C. less, more D. more, less( ) 18、Taiwan is _ the south of China. A. to B. in C. on( ) 19、John is _ of the twins. A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. high( ) 20、Which is _ season in Beijing? A. better B. best C. the best( ) 21. Jim is funnier than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boy C. any boys D. all the boys ( )22. The weather in Beijing is colder than _. A. in Hefei B. Hefei C. that in Hefei D. that of Hefei ( )23. Kate often goes to work _ breakfast. Its bad for her health. A. with B. without C. on D. not have ( )24. -Can I ask you _ questions? -Sure. A. any B. much C. some D. a little （ ）25. Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it _ very beautiful music. A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays （ ）26. What do you _ this new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard （ ）27. -_ is the ticket? -Its five yuan. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much （ ）28. -What does your brother do? -He is _. A. a performer B. fine C. at school D. twenty years old （ ）29. This shirt is _ cheaper than that one. A. many B. a little C. little D. most（ ）30. Mary is the youngest _ the three girls.A. in B. than C. of D. at II.阅读理解（15分）AWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when the had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a good breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The results is opposite to that people thought they could lose weight without eating breakfast. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.( )1. During the test, the people were given _.A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast C. different foods or sometimes none D. little food for breakfast( )2. The result show that _.A. breakfast has little to do with a persons workB. breakfast has great effect（影响） on work and studiesC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D. girl students should have less for breakfast( ) 3. According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will _.A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. fail the test( )4. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _.A. 减少 B.增加 C.放弃 D.享用( )5. Which of the following is not true?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatterC. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weightD. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class.BThere is nothing more important than the sun. Without the sun all living things on the earth will die.The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can see only one star, the sun.The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks the biggest and the brightest of all the stars. The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.Do you know the light year? Nothing in the world travels faster than the light. It travels 300 000 kilometers a second (one sixtieth of a minute). And one light year is the distance that travels in one year. ( )6. Without the sun, _.A. some living things will live on the earth B. people cannot live on the earthC. only some people live on the earthD. there will be no stars in the sky( )7. In the daytime you can only see the sun because _.A. other stars are too far awayB. there are no other stars in the skyC. the sun is the biggest in the sky D. the other stars only come out at night( )8. Why does the sun look the biggest and the brightest of all the stars?A. Because the sun is far away from the earth.B. Because the sun is the nearest to the earth.C. Because the sun is 150 kilometers away from the earth.D. Because the sun is much bigger and brighter than other stars.( )9. Light travels _.A. 300,000,000 kilometers a minute B. 300,000 meters a secondC. 300,000,000 meters a second D. 3000,000 kilometers a minute( )10. “Light year” in this story means _.A. light B. year C. a far-away place D. a long, long wayIII、词汇。A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（5分） 1. The park is c_ to the school. 2. Its a long d_ from Beijing to Fujian. 3. The computer is too expensive. I dont have e_ money to buy it. 4. Guangzhou is in Guangdong P_. 5. Doing chores at home all day is very d_. B)根据句意，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使其意思完整。(5)1. -Whats the best radio _? -All Talk 970 AM.2. The movie theatre has the most _3. My sistor won the _ for the funniest actress.4. -Whats the best _store in town? -Trendy Teens. It has good quality clothes.5. This clothing store has the _ service in town.C) 翻译下列短语：（10分）1 离家最近 2. 做一个.调查3. 弹一支钢琴曲 4.乏味的电视节目5. 一个巨大的成功 6. 一次演讲比赛 7. 富有创造性的工作 8. 位于城里的好玩地区9. 好质量服装 10. 在城镇V.用所给单词的适当形式填空：（15分）1、We _ (make)a survy of the school in Beijing, and I found something new.2、Car is more and more popular, youd better _(learn) to drive.3、Jordan _ (be) born in 1975.4、Tiger Woods started golfing when he _ (be) ten months old.5、Its important _ (stay) healthy for everyone.6、He