2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级试题与答案.doc

2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷Part II Vocabulary21.Nowadays many young people dream of becoming rich and famous _.A、at one night B、on one night C、overnight D、by night 22.To be frank, I didnt mean to _ you during the discussion.A、offend B、object C、deliver D、destroy23. Jane has learnt the long poem by _ though she read it only a few times.A、mind B、heart C、memory D、spirit24.She often takes notes in the _ when she listens to the teacher in class.A、margin B、border C、surface D、boundary25.We all believe that he is _ at swimming and diving.A、understanding B、undergoing C、outlooking D、outstanding26.This part of our town is heavily _ by industrial wastes.A、populated B、possessed C、polluted D、processed27.There are still thousands of people living in _ in some mountainous areas.A、gravity B、opportunity C、responsibility D、poverty28.On my last business trip to Dalian the sea was so _ that many passengers became sick.A、shaky B、tough C、rough D、shivering29._ the city has changed so much that its beyond recognition.A、Lastly B、Lately C、Late D、Later30.The agreement is to take _ from the beginning of next month.A、place B、position C、charge D、effect31.Some organisms (有机体) are responsible for _ food and causing food poisoning.A、spoilingB、sparingC、starvingD、spilling32.The document should be signed in the _ of a lawyer.A、appearanceB、presenceC、referenceD、experience33.Some old readers are strongly _ of her newly-published love story.A、cruelB、crazyC、criticalD、crude34.It is a(n) _ in this country to go out to pick flowers on the first day of spring.A、habitB、customC、actionD、movement35.Her failure to understand the problem _ too many technical terms.A、results fromB、results inC、results byD、results at36.Then the doctor _ my temperature and felt my pulse.A、examinedB、tookC、heldD、measured37.I applied for the job but they _ because I didnt know German.A、turned me downB、turned me inC、turned me onD、turned me off38.I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A、in memory ofB、with respect toC、on behalf ofD、on account of39.A completely new situation will _ when the new examination system comes into exis?tence.A、riseB、raiseC、awakeD、arise40.Studies indicate that when children are _ to violence, they may become aggressive (好斗的) or nervous.A、reactedB、relatedC、expandedD、exposedPart III Structure41.Is it true that a relative of yours _ this weekend?A、will be coming to see youB、 will have been coming to see youC、would have come to see youD、would have been come to see you42.This is the worst time of the year. It _ every day so far this month.A、is rainingB、has rainedC、rainedD、rains43._ in the countryside means that you have a better environment.A、LiveB、Having livedC、LivingD、Being lived44.I think that _ with the railway, the highway is much better.A、comparingB、comparedC、to compareD、compare45._ happens, Ill stick to my position on the issue.A、No matter thatB、No matter howC、No matter whichD、No matter what46.It is vital that she _ a job to support her family.A、hasB、haveC、will haveD、had47.Every means _ been tried since then, but the result was failure.A、isB、haveC、hasD、are48.It is one thing to speak some English, but it is quite _ to speak good, natural English.A、otherB、anotherC、the otherD、others49.There _ in this small bedroom.A、are too many furnituresB、are too much furnitureC、are too much furnituresD、is too much furniture50.This is one of _ exciting games Ive ever watched.A、the mostB、most of theC、mostD、 most of51.Only by reading extensively _ you mind.A、you will broadenB、you may broadenC、so you broadenD、can you broaden52.They had their new house _ in the earthquake last week.A、be destroyedB、being destroyedC、to be destroyedD、destroyed53.Last year Jack earned _ his sister, who is a general manager of a joint venture.A、as twice much asB、twice as many asC、twice as much asD、as twice many as54.You _ your homework last night, but you didnt.A、ought to have doneB、need to have doneC、must have doneD、can have done55.I shall postpone _ my paper until I get enough information on the subject.A、writingB、being writtenC、writtenD、to write56.What did John think of your decision? He _ to believe that I really did want to go there alone.A、found it impossibleB、found which impossibleC、found impossibleD、found that impossible57. No one would imagine that this city was just a night s journey from here. It seemed as though _ in another world.A、it to beB、it wereC、it has beenD、it being58.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to _.A、make a friend withB、make a friend ofC、make friends withD、make friends of59.In general, the health of older people today is superior to _ of previous generations.A、oneB、thatC、someD、those60.We went up to the roof, _ we had a good view of the parade.A、of whichB、from whichC、before whichD、behind whichPart IV Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the citys population are black.News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event: Los Angeles Elects Bradley Mayor, Defeating YortyBlack Win 56% of Votes. Bradley called his victory “the fulfillment of a dream.” During his childhood and youth, peo?ple had kept telling him, “You cant do this, you cant go there, because you re a Negro.” Nev?ertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been the citys mayor for three times. Bradley had won 56.3 percent of the votes; Yorty had won 43. 7 percent.Los Angeles voters had many opportunities to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer from Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council ten years ago. At the time of Los Angeles election three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleve?land, Ohio, was thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Gary, Indiana, which was fifty-five percent black. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Glibson was elected in 1970. Thus the election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believe he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost the mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.61.Thomas Bradley was elected mayor of Los Angeles because _.A、the black people made up a large percentage of the population in the cityB、more than half of its citizens, black and white, were in favor of himC、he had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in the cityD、he was considered the best candidate in the history of the city62.Bradleys victory in the mayoral election attracted nationwide attention because _.A、Los Angeles was a major city in the U. S. with a relatively small black populationB、Los Angeles was the place where most of the major U. S. newspapers were basedC、56% of black voters and 44% of white voters in Los Angeles had voted for himD、it had fulfilled the dream of the black people throughout the United States63.Which of the following cities had the largest percentage of black population?A、Los Angeles. B、Cleveland. C、Gary. D、Newark.64.We may infer from the forth paragraph that Los Angeles voters _.A、believed that Thomas Bradley would give them many opportunities to judge himB、had been given many opportunities so they have a high opinion of Thomas BradleyC、had known Thomas Bradley well for his long years of public service in the cityD、had had many opportunities to elect Thomas Bradley mayor of the city65.Why did the white voters choose Bradley over a white candidate?A、Because he had proved to be a good policeman.B、Because they expected him to do a better job.C、Because he held a law degree from a good university.D、Because they simply wanted to give him a chance.Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:The U.S. generates about four billion tons of solid waste a year. More than 90 percent is composed of agricultural and mining wastes. About 3 percent is from industrial wastes. 250 mil?lion tons of garbage comes out from homes, schools, office buildings, stores and hospitals.This mass of metals, paper, food, plastic, rubber and glass, which is all mixed together, seems of no earthly use to anyone. Or is it? Many efforts across the country indicate that new technology, properly applied, might some day turn these millions of tons of garbage into an excellent source of raw materials for new uses.Several new projects are carried out to study the possibility of treating wastes through pyrolysisa system of reducing garbage to basic chemicals, liquids and gases which have com?mercial value. In Florida, a special tube system provides automatic transport of garbage to a cen?tral collection building.In short, many new ideas are being tested, and many will be needed, since no one method is likely to prove suitable everywhere.However, many difficult economic and social questions must be answered before real progress can be made. Can recovered materials compete with new materials? What will be needed as en?couragement to make resource recovery work? Will citizens pay the cost of changing our waste system?66.The author suggests that garbage from home and public places _.A、makes up the largest portion of solid wasteB、makes up a small portion of solid wasteC、 is not really considered as solid wasteD、is considered of no practical value67.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the question Or is it? in Paragraph Three?A、Or is it true that this mass of solid waste is of no practical use?B、Or is it right to bury all this mass of solid waste under earth?C、Or is it wise to mix all this mass of solid waste together?D、Or is it worthwhile to make so many efforts across the country?68.Pyrolysis is a process which _.A、treats a large amount of industrial wastesB、turns garbage into a new source of raw materialsC、mixes together different kinds of solid wasteD、provides garbage for a collection building69.Which of the following is true concerning the issue of waste recovery?A、Many new ideas have been adopted.B、The present systems have been widely used.C、Different methods are required in different places.D、No garbage has been proved useful everywhere.70.It can be implied from the last paragraph that _.A、great progress has already been made in resource recoveryB、recovered materials will be able to compete with new materialsC、working people in the U. S. have been encouraged to recover solid wasteD、citizens may be unwilling to pay the costs of changing the waste systemPassage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:Kate, a student in 8th grade, asked lots of questions in math classuntil the teacher told her to stop. “He said I was confusing the other kids with my questions,” she recalls. “When boys asked questions, he took them a lot more seriously.”You might have thought that such obvious forms of discrimination (歧视) had ended by now. But Esther Greenglass, a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, says many recent studies have found that girls may still be faced with mixed messages about self-confidence and success, which can lower their self-esteem and discourage them from achieving their poten?tial.The problem worsens at about age 11 or 12, when girls start hitting puberty (青春期) and discovering boys. Many girls grades drop, and so does their self-esteem. “Girls get the message that, if youre going to be popular, you cant be too smart because the boys wont like you,” says Greenglass, who has written extensively on sex roles and discrimination.Often, girls also sense that boys are considered more capable. In studies in the United States, researchers found that when teachers asked questions, they almost always made eye con?tact with boys, unless they had attended courses raising their level of awareness. Adding to the problem, according to Greenglass, is the lack of female role models in old textbooks still found in many Canadian schools.How are girls attitudes affected? Studies have shown that boys usually attribute their success to their superior ability, while girls attribute their own success to luck. When boys fail at a task, they tend to blame it on external factors; when girls fail, they blame their own lack of ability. Boys are more likely to try a second time to succeed.71.The first paragraph intends to tell us that _.A、girls usually ask more questions than boys in classB、girls often confuse teachers with many questionsC、teachers tend to give much more attention to boysD、teachers believe that boys ask more serious questions72.Findings by Professor Esther Greenglass indicate that _.A、sex discrimination in schools has disappeared in CanadaB、Canadian school girls are more self-confident than boysC、school girls in Canada are confused about their rolesD、in Canada girls and boys achieve equal success at school73.Researchers in the United States found that when teachers asked questions, _.A、they would first turned to boys for answersB、they wanted to raise the awareness of boysC、boys responded to them ImmediatelyD、girls avoided eye contact with teachers74.We can learn from the passage that girls lack of self-confidence has led to _.A、their misjudgment of their own success and failureB、boys misunderstanding of their superiorityC、their inability to achieve academic successD、boys blaming external factors for their failures75.What is the best title of the passage?A、Male and Female Role Models.B、Puberty and Sex Difference.C、Girls, Boys, and Success.D、Sex Roles and Discrimination.Part V Translation from English into ChineseDirections: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined sections, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined sections into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet. 76) In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions (交易) are “un?touched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation. Obviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have no conscience, and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals dont use guns. 77) And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it: it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a Salt Lake City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half million dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because she moved the money from one account to another. 78) Each time a customer she had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone elses account. This person was caught only because she was a drug user. When the police broke up an illegal drug operation, her name was in the records.Some employees use the computers power to take revenge (报复) on employers they consider unfair. 79) Recently, a large company fired an employee for reasons that involved his personal rather than his professional life. He was its computer-tape librarian. In his last forty days that he was allowed to work for the company, he erased all the companys computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is “the tip the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than are catching. What we are seeing now in all so poorly done. 80) I wonder what the real expert are doingthe ones who really know how a computer works.”76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Part VI Translation from Chinese into English81.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。84.令人惊讶的是，他竟然放弃升职加薪的机会。85.可