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Unit2KINGLEAR Reading 取自莎士比亚四大悲剧之一 李尔王 该剧首演于1606年 统治英国的李尔王想把国土分给三个女儿 他试探三个女儿的孝心 大女和次女极尽阿谀之辞骗得了李尔王的信任 各得到二分之一的国土 故事简介 而幼女却因直言不讳而惹怒父亲 一无所有 幸被法兰西国王娶为王后 李尔退位后遭到两个女儿的冷眼和遗弃 她们甚至密谋要除掉他 幸亏忠臣相救 李尔才幸免于难 后来小女儿挂帅领兵为父复国 这时 另两个女儿之间已出现矛盾 她们尔虞我诈 要除去对方 但面对法军 她们又联合起来 此战英军获胜 囚禁了李尔与其小女儿 但却招来朝野上下一致不满 李尔的小女儿被害死 他的另两个女儿也没有得到好下场 李尔抱住小女儿尸体痛哭 自己也伤心而死 阅读 部分节取的是该剧的第一幕 其中李尔王与女儿的对白堪称莎翁作品中最为经典的篇章之一 1 WhathadLearexpectedtohappeninhisoldage 2 WhyhasLearcalledfortheKingofFranceandtheDukeofBurgundy Readtheplayquicklywiththefollowingquestions 3 WhathasLeardecidedtodowithhiskingdom 4 Whatishegoingtodowhenheretires 5 WhydoesLearbecomeangrywithKent 6 HowdoeshepunishKent 1WhydoesKingLearwanttogiveawayhiskingdom Comprehending BecauseLearisoldandtiredandwantstoretire 2Howishegoingtodecidewhotogivethebestpartofhiskingdomto Heisgoingtoaskhisthreedaughterstotellhimhowmuchtheylovehimanddivideupthekingdomaccordingtotheiranswers Cordelia 3Atthebeginningoftheplay ofwhichdaughterisKingLearmostfond 4Whichdaughtersarealreadymarriedandwhichisnot ReganandGonerilaremarriedandCordeliaisnot TheDukeofBurgundyandtheKingofFrance 5WhatarethenamesofthemenwhowanttomarryKingLear syoungestdaughter KenttriestodefendCordeliabutLearsendshimawayfromthekingdom Hebanisheshim 6WhotriestodefendCordelia Whathappenstohimwhenhespeaksout While reading Readtheplayandcompletetheplotdiagram KingLearhas3daughters Heisoldandwantstodividehiskingdomamonghisdaughters Heisgoingtodothisthrougha lovetest Flatteryvshonesty Wordsvsaction Hisfirsttwodaughtersflatterhimwithnicewords buttheyoungestdaughterinsistsontellingthetruth Hearingthetruth thekinggetsveryangry hegivesallhislandtothefirsttwodaughtersandleavesnothingtotheyoungestone Readtheplayagain andcompletethefollowingmainpoints loved retire give howmuch happy get honest flattering nothing angry truth daughter daughter hot headed hard hearted foolish bad tempered deceitful corrupt greedy cunning deceitful corrupt greedy cunning daughter son in law son in law friend honest truthful loving innocent notknownyet notknownyet loyalrespectful honest truthful Learningaboutlanguage 1 BeforeItravelledabroadI allmyfurnitureandputitinstorage packedup 1Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofphrasalverbsfromtheplay 2 He atthemeetingtotellthemhedidnotliketheirdecision 3 She hersister schildrenaswellasherown 4 Don tsaynountilyouhave me spokeout caredfor 5 Theywon t thekeysuntilwepaytherent 6 He allhismoneyandwenttolivealoneonanisland handover gaveaway 1 Iamalways inthemorninguntilI vehadmycoffee 2 Hewon thelpyou he stoo 2Completethefollowingsentenceswithcompoundadjectivesfromtheunitsofar bad tempered hard hearted 3 The boyranintotheroadandpushedthechildoutofthewayofaspeedingcar 4 The sonwasthetallestofthebrothers 5 You reso youneverstoptothinkbeforeyouact warm hearted third born hotheaded Morecompoundadjectivestolearn warm blooded cold blooded warm hearted man made mid field mouth to mouth eight year old one way part time post impressionist simple minded so called so so sun blind well done well behaved well bred well chosen well fed well informed well known well made well off well paid well to do well written good looking worn out 1Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree 2Ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts andwillallocateoneparttoeachofyou Avoidrepetitionwithsimilarmeaning burden distribute 3Ibegyou speak 4Hereisamapofmykingdomwithalltheboundariesdrawnonit 5Iforecastthatsuchactionswillcausegreatconflictthroughoutyourkingdom pray frontiers friction 1CompletewithphrasesfromtheboxP 60 1 withyou Youlookreallyangryaboutsomething 2A Whatareyoudoing B What sup Mindyourownbusiness 3 thewholeschool Iwouldliketothankyouforcomingtotalktous 4Youare themostannoyingpersonIhaveevermet Onbehalfof beyondquestion 5She forherselfasthesmartestgirlintheclass 6I allyourj
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