2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课后演练提能新人教版必修.docVIP

Section The Language Points of Reading课后演练一.完形填空Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was _1_ a boy, Martin learned that his _2_， the black Americans, were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, _5_ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their _6_. Martin knew that in a free country this was _7_. He wanted to help his black brothers, _8_ he decided to go to school and became _9_ minister. He became a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama. This is _10_ Martin Luther Kings “peaceful fight” first began.Mr King worked _11_ equality in other cities. He knew that the _12_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, _13_ in face of danger. Mr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and _14_.The whole _15_ mourned the terrible event that _16_ on April 4,1968，in Memphis，Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was _17_. The man who had preached nonviolence died _18_.But Mr Kings dream can never _19_. Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了马丁路德金的生平及其所做出的贡献。1A.already BstillCsuch Dnot答案：B由句意可知B项正确。still “仍，还是”。2A.family BfriendsCpeople Dcountry答案：C由其后的同位语the black Americans可知，这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。3A.seldom BsometimesCsome time Doften答案：D由常识可知，黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。4A.his BitsCour Dtheir答案：D宾语从句中的主语是his people，即the black Americans，此处指他们的美国同胞们，故选D。5A.get Blook forClose Dto do答案：A寻找(look for)好工作这个行为人人均可进行，难的是找到(get)好工作，故选A。6A.faces BskinCbodies Dclothes答案：B之所以叫黑人，是因为皮肤黑，故选B。7A.even worse BbetterCwrong Dreasonable答案：C由前面的“in a free country”可知，C项正确。8A.as BbecauseCso Dbut答案：C前后应为因果关系，故C项正确。9A.the BoneCanother Da答案：D此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。10A.where BwhyCwhat Dwhether答案：A由语境可知，此处用where引导一个表语从句。11A.with BinCby Dfor答案：D由上段最后的信息可知，此处应为work for equality “为争取平等而工作”。12A.only BotherCwrong Dsecond答案：A由前后语境可知，此处应为only “唯一的”。13A.expect BevenCif Dalso答案：B此处表示即使(even)是面临危险。14A.honor BvictoryCcourage Dstrength答案：C获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为他所做出的贡献以及他的勇气。A、B、D三项均不合句意。15A.country BstateCnation Dplace答案：C此处表示整个国家都在哀悼。nation侧重国民或民族，而country侧重指国土或疆域，故选C项。16A.passed BdidChappened Dmanaged答案：C根据上下文可知，此处表示发生在1968年4月4日的严重事件。17A.defeated BshotCcaught Dput into prison答案：B由下一空格前的died一词可知，此处应选B项。18A.bravely BviolentlyCquietly Dnonviolently答案：B由上一空可知，马丁路德金是被枪杀的，故选B项。19A.die Bbe believedCrealize Dfall答案：A由上段最后一句以及本段句首but一词可知，虽然他去世了，但他的梦想并未消逝。20A.wanted Bworking forCprepared Dstruggling答案：D由前面提到的他的梦想并未消逝，再结合设空后的“make that dream come true”可知，此处应填struggle，意为“奋斗”。.阅读理解ARoberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight years old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18 years old, he became a professional baseball player. In 1954, the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black. But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.In 1971, Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23,1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31,1972, his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life, Roberto Clemente cared about many things. He loved baseball. He loved his country. And he loved helping other people. Clemente gave his life serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said, “If he had died as a baseball player, only people who love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。1Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of _.Ahis age Bhis raceChis poor skills Dhis bad attitude答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black.”可以推测，由于克莱门特是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到恶劣对待。2During the final game of the World Series, Clemente _.Awas in good healthBlet his team members downCwas the oldest player on his teamDwas sure of winning the competition答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句“But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，克莱门特对自己的球队信心满满。3While trying to help people in Nicaragua, Clemente _.Alost his lifeBdied in an earthquakeCgave up playing baseballDgave supplies directly to them答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却由于飞机坠毁而身亡。故选A项。4The author writes the text to tell us that _.AClemente loved baseball more than his lifeBClemente was much more than a great baseball playerCthe honor of Clemente was not easily wonDthe story of Clemente was not just about a promise答案：B推理判断题。作者在文章最后一段描述克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用克莱门特朋友的话：“如果克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但克莱门特舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。1professional adj. 职业的2.attitude n. 态度1keep ones promise 信守诺言2care about 关心；介意；在乎BEdgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedies (悲惨的事), but he had the great influence on the 19thcentury American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy. Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died. Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating. His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life. Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness. He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.The tragedies in Poes life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing. His stories usually include death, which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature. In his The TellTale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849. His life is short, but his influence is very great. Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction. Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future. Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction. Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularize science fiction, said Poes work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。埃德加爱伦坡被尊为侦探小说的开山鼻祖，他一生生活悲苦，却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。5Poe began to write to _.Aearn his living Bfind comfort in writingCbuild a good reputation Dcreate a beautiful world答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.”可知，埃德加爱伦坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。6It can be learnt that Poes works often reflect _.Asoldiers life Bhis own life storiesCa sense of peace Dsome political problems答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“The tragedies in Poes life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.”可知，埃德加爱伦坡的作品反映了他自己的人生。7Which can best show Poes influence on literature according to the last paragraph?AHis creation of crime fiction.BHis unique writing experience.CHis creation of scientific theories.DHis contribution to new inventions.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃德加爱伦坡被看作是侦探小说的开山鼻祖。故选A。8Whats the best title of the text?AAmerican literature and writersBEscape from real life and find comfortCEdgar Allan Poe: a misunderstood poetDEdgar Allan Poe: a tragic yet talented writer答案：D标题判断题。本文主要讲述了埃德加爱伦坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故D项最适合作标题。1reputation n. 名声，名誉2popularize vt. 使受欢迎；宣传，推广；使普及1drop out 退学，辍学；脱离，退出2be upset about 感到不快，心烦意乱.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four ways to reach a healthy weightDiets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. _1_Here are four ways to make that happen：1Exercise._2_Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workouts and add some strength exercises to build up your muscles. The more muscles you have, the more calories you burn, even when you arent exercising. 2._3_One reason why people get less exercise these days is that there is an increase in “screen time” the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, using mobile devices, or playing video games. Limit screen time to less than 2 hours per day. If youre staying with friends at the mall, youre getting more exercise than if youre texting them in your room. 3Watch out for portion (一份) distortion. Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary beverages, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. _4_4Dont skip breakfast.Breakfast kickstarts your metabolism (新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning and giving you energy to do more things during the day. _5_So they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.AGo out regularly.BReduce screen time.CSo whats the best way to drop excess weight?DRegular physical activity burns calories and builds up muscles.EThey are puzzled about how they should deal with their eating habits.FSo choose smaller portions and go for water or lowfat milk instead of sodas.GPeople who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何获得健康的体重向读者介绍了四种方法。1C本句为过渡句，由减肥后体重再次反弹的事例过渡到下文给出的成功减肥的建议。故选C项。2D本段标题为锻炼，结合下文的内容和本段主题可知选D项。3B根据文章结构可知，本空句式应为祈使句，该部分主要讲述了要减少“屏幕时间”，B项符合本段主题。故选B项。4F选项F中的关键词“smaller portions”和“water or lowfat milk instead of sodas”分别与本段的标题和空格处的前一句对应。故选F项。5G本段主要讲早餐问题，选项G中的关键词“skip breakfast”和本段的标题对应，且G项“不吃早餐的人经常感觉如此饿以至于过后他们吃得更多”与空格后的“So they . ate breakfast”构成因果关系。故选G项。课后演练二基础题.单词拼写1The boss was _(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.答案：attacked2Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was _ (成立)?On October 1, 1949.答案：founded3Yesterday we _ (选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.答案：voted4They are _ (慷慨的) although they are poor.答案：generous5Your teacher can give you _ (指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidance6He is determined to d_ his life to science.答案：devote7She divided the food into four e_ shares.答案：equal8He is an a_ member of the schools stamp club.答案：active9His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family v_.答案：violence10This kind of washing powder is of good q_， and doesnt harm our hands.答案：quality.选词填空out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, fight for, devote . to . , put . in prison, blow up, turn to1He will _ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.答案：turn to2I just cant understand why he is _ again. He has done so many kinds of jobs.答案：out of work3He _ his energies _ writing films.答案：devoted; to4I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course.答案：as a matter of fact5He always offers his help when Im _.答案：in trouble6The thief will be _ for stealing quite a few expensive cars.答案：put in prison7Stop at the garage, and we will _ the tyres.答案：blow up8He _ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war.答案：fought for.单句语法填空1Though Tom is busy studying for his exams, he is generous _ his time.答案：with2We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is _ (self) and easy to get on with.答案：selfless3I prefer _ (peace) countryside to noisy cities while my elder sister prefers to live in the modern cities.答案：peaceful4Do you know the _ of the flashing light?Yes, it _ that you must stop. (mean)答案：meaning; means5What happened to Jackson?He _ (catch) cheating when taking the final examination.答案：was caught6Never did he actually break the rules of the game, so it was _ (fair) to punish him.答案：unfair7The old building _ (see) great changes of the city in the past decades.答案：has seen8_ (devote) to his work, the scientist didnt get married all his life.答案：Devoted9Now in China, boys and girls have an _ (equality) right to study.答案：equal10Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ they reach a decision.答案：did.单句改错1Ill never forget the day that my sister was born._答案：thatwhen2Mary devotes her life to care for the sick._答案：carecaring3Much to his sadness, his words attacked in yesterdays newspaper._答案：attacked前加were4Although it was a hard job, Tom felt equally to it._答案：equallyequal5We have reached a stage which we will never give in._答案：whichwhere能力题.阅读理解Michael Saul Dell was born in 1965 in Houston, Texas. While he displayed intelligence and imagination from an early age, he had little interest in school. When he was twelve years old, he operated a mailorder trading business for stamps and baseball cards, earning $2,000. At the age of fourteen, Dell got his first computer, an Apple and soon realized that he had a knack for taking computers a part and putting them back together. While in high school, Dell took a job delivering newspapers for the Houston Post. His aggressive selling strategies resulted in earnings of $18,000.In 1983, when Dell entered his freshman year at the University of Texas at Austin, his parents hoped he would become a doctor, but Dells skills lay elsewhere. In examining the personal computer, or PC industry, he noticed an opportunity to sell PCs for less, as Dell realized that he could assemble computer parts, skip the step of selling to a dealer, and go directly to the consumer. That way the consumer could buy the product for less, and Dell held on to every penny of the profits. Dell thus combined his knowledge of computers with his welldeveloped business sense and began his own business, assembling upgrade kits for personal computers.In 1999, Dell recalled operating his new business out of his University of Texas dorm on the twentyseventh floor：“People would ride up to the 27th floor with their computers. Id put in some memory or a disk drive, theyd pay me, and Id send them on their way.”His earnings soon reached about $25,000 a month. After one year at the university, Dell had decided to drop out of college. His company began building PCs, starting with parts from such established computer companies as IBM and Compaq and adding elements to make the products unique. Dell continued to sell directly to consumers, a strategy that paid off in vast sums: by the end of 1984, his company had earned $6 million. Dell was off and running, leading his company to big growth year after year.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记，讲述的是关于戴尔的成功之路。1When Dell was very young, _.Ahe was very interested in schoolBhe had to make a living himselfChe began to sell computersDhe showed great intelligence and imagination答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，他从小就机智并富有想象力。2What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1?ATool. BContainer.CSkill. DWorker.答案：C词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知，他此时得到了一台电脑，不久他就意识到他掌握了拆装电脑的技能。3According to Dell, how could he sell PCs for less?AHe assembled computer parts and sold them to a deale