2010年高考广东卷英语试题及答案.doc

选校网 试题试卷免费下载 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英 语I 听力 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1Why does the man want to borrow the womens notes?AHe missed the classesBHe is not satisfied with his notesCHe has not taken any notes in class2When does the man feel sleepy?AOn his way to classBAt the beginning of classCThirty minutes after class begins3Where will the speakers go?ATo the libraryBTo the cafeteriaCTo the supermarket听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4Where will the man most probably find out about the company?AIn the brochuresBIn the libraryCOn the Internet5Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?ATo know how he cares about the companyBTo know what he can contribute to the companyCTo know if he can make brochures for the company6When can the man ask questions about the job?AAt the end of the interview BIn the middle of the interviewCAt the beginning of the interview听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。7What dose the man think of big parties?AThey are noisyBThey are boringCThey are interesting8Why does the women like parties ?AThey are the best way to meet peopleBThey are the times to meet her best friendsCThey are the opportunities to find serious guys9What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleaguesBSchoolmatesCTeacher and student听四段独白，回答第1012题。10What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century?ABetter railway servicesBThe invention of the railwaysCThe fast growth of the railways11Why couldnt ordinary working people go on holiday before 1871?AThe had very little time off workBBanks were closed during holidaysCThe government was not interested in holidays12What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?AFree accommodationBIncome riseCCheap entertainment听第五段话，回答第1315题13How does the man go to work ?ABy carBBy busCBy train14How long will the mans flight take?AAbout 15 hoursBAbout 16 hoursCAbout 18 hours15What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?AHe gets himself tired on the plane?BHe stays up late the day before the flight CHe takes medicine or has a beer on the plane?第二节： 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620 的空格中。 听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Ronald Reagan（19112004）TimeImportant eventsOther information1932get a job as a radio（16）_announcer1937became a movie actorduring the next 27 yearsappeared in more than（17）_Playing supporting rules as the heros friendfrom 1954 to 1965acted in some popular（18） _from 1966 to 1974served as governor of Californiafrom 1980 to 1988served as president of the United Statesthe （19）_ person to serve as USpresidentafter leaving the White Houseretired to his （20）_ in CaliforniaII语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Every country has its own cultureEven though each country uses doors, doors may have_21_functions and purposes which lead to _22_differencesWhen I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functionsYou have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the buildingThis was new to me, because we use the _25_door in south KoreaFor quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping center and was embarrassedThe way of using school bus doors was also _26_to me I used to take the school bus to classesThe school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27_who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _28_In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get offOne morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_29_tried to get on the school bus through the front doorAll the students around looked at me, I was totally_30_,and my face went red21Adifferent Bimportant Cpractical Dunusual22Anational Bembarrassing Ccultural Damazing23Aexits Bentrances Csigns Ddoors24Aenter Bleave Copen Dclose25Amain Bsame Cfront Dback26Aannoying Bhard Csatisfying Dstrange27Aparents Bstudents Cteachers Ddrivers28Asooner Blater Cfaster Dearlier29Apolitely Bpatiently Cunconsciously Dslowly30Aembarrassed Bannoyed Cunsatisfied Dexcited第二节：语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water_31_water was sweetHe filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _32_ had been his teacher After a four-day journey, the young man_33_（present） the water to the old manHis teacher took a deep drink,smiled_34_（warm）, and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home_35_a happy heartAfter the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the waterHe spit it out, _37_（say） it was awfulApparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather containerHe asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awfulWhy did you pretend to like _38_?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was simply the container for an act of kindness and loveNothing could be _39_ （sweet）”We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciationWe love the idea within the gift rather than the thing阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese EnglishBecause of her English, she was often treated unfairlyPeople in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear herMy mother has realized the limitations of her English as wellWhen I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to herOne time I had to call her stockbroker （股票经纪人）I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is MrsTan”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone”And then ,in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived”Then she talked more loudly“What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss”And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuseIf I dont receive the check immediately ,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week”The next week we ended up in New YorkWhile I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real MrsTan, was shouting to his boss in her broken EnglishWhen I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed meBut now, I see it differentlyTo me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly naturalIt is my mother tongueHer language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdomIt was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world41Why was the authors mother poorly served?AShe was unable to speak good EnglishBShe was often misunderstoodCShe was not clearly heardDShe was not very polite42From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was Agood a pretendingBrude to the stockbrokerCready to help her motherDunwilling to phone for her mother43After the author made the phone call, Athey forgave the stockbrokerBthey failed to get the checkCthey went to New York immediatelyDthey spoke to their boss at once44What does the author think of her mothers English now?AIt confuses herBIt embarrasses herCIt helps her understand the worldDIt helps her tolerate rude people45We can inter from the passage that Chinese English Ais clear and natural to non-native speakersBis vivid and direct to non-native speakersChas a very bad reputation in AmericaDmay bring inconvenience in AmericaBWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, its so-and-sos fault”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situationHowever, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situationThis is the winners key to successWinners are great at overcoming problemsFor example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularlyOr, you might start to early along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in needFor another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the personAsk to work with a different person, or dont rely on this personYou should accept that the personAsk to work with a different person, or dont rely on this personYou should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job wellThis is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happensWinners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody elseThey are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talentsSo, stop focusing on “whose fault it is” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success46According to the passage, winners Adeal with problems rather that blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others47The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to AavoidB acceptCimprove Dconsider48When your colleague brings about a problem, you should Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help49When problems occur, winners take them as .Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development50Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners SecretBA Winners ProblemCA Winners OpportunityDA Winners AchievementCFood hometimes gets poisoned with harmful thingsA person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoningFood poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadlyThe symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned foodFever is one of the most common symptomsCertain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoningBecteria and other microorganisms man poison eggs, meat, vegetabies, and many other foodsAfter entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sickSome chemicals can also cause food poisoningThey are often added to food while it is being grown, processes, or preparedFor example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and in sectsSome people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the cropsSome plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to peopleThese include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushroomsWhen people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very smallMicroorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperaturesThis means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfacesFood should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growingMeat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganismsPeople should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating itFinally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wildSome of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humansIn addition, some types of fish can be poisonousMost people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra waterIf people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied51Which of the following statements is NOT true?AFood when poisoned can make people sickBFood poisoning means deathCFood poisoning comes in varietiesDFood poisoning can be serious52We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning Aare always accompanied by a feverBare too common to be notedCcan be noticed within hoursDcan he ignored53Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT Asome chemicalsBlow temperaturesCsome tiny living thingsDcertain natural materials54From Paragraph 5,we can learn that Amushrooms should not be eatenBvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodCnatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsDdifferent types of food should be handled differently55It can be inferred from the passage that Anatural materials are safe in food processingBchemicals are needed in food processingCfood poisoning can be kept under controlDfood poisoning is out of control第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue57There are certainly benefits of using a star in a filmIt makes the film easier to marketStars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee successThe simple fact is that if you pay a stay a great deal of money for a film that people dont want to see, then it wont work58They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionairesAt the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homesDaniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 2059Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of stat-owned hospitals, contributing to longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses60Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约35亿（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约54亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2目标和措施;3相关数据。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TVThis boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an after in order to draw him back to his school subjectsShe promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any T