配套中学教材全解.doc

中学教材全解 www.jxzx.cc全解专区Unit 2 Robots单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分 金星国际教育集团 6 / 8 版权所有金星教育中学网I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.We felt sympathy the victims of the accident.A.to B.aboutC.for D.within2.It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A.which B.itC.that D.this3.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.A.that B.howC.which D.when4. worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.ThatC.What D.It5. good,these apples well and already.A.Tasting;sell;have been sold outB.Tasted;sell;have been sold outC.Tasting;sell;sell outD.Tasted;sold;have sold out6.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene7.It is everybodys desire that every effort to reduce the pollution in our city. A.was made B.be made C.will be made D.would be made8.Although he is to me by three years,he has more working experience. A.older B.junior C.senior D.elder9.So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I feltC.I did feel D.did I feel10.Youd better some money for special use.A.pick up B.set asideC.put off D.give away11.The boys new bike was envy of his friends.A.a B.theC./ D.an12.He that he had nothing to do with this matter.A.declaimed B.declaredC.told D.spoke13.She had a computer at home,and her parents desired that she all her work at home.A.do B.doesC.did D.would do14.The funny look on Toms face a loud laugh in the classroom.A.got off B.set offC.took off D.turned out15.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned downC.took over D.set asideII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Nowadays robots can16talk and dance,but also answer your questions in English.They are“beauties”.The following is the first China-made “beauty” 17 .A new 168 cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet 18 named looks wonderful in a red wedding 19 .She can act as a tour guide,a receptionist(招待员), 20 a hostess.Her face combines the beautiful facial characteristics of many 21 .And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation (仿真) 22 in China,and she is 23 with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and 24 communicate with humans,”said Li Chengrong,main 25 of the robot,who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies 26 if you praise her by saying You are so 27 .”“The sentences that the robot can understand and say are limited at 28 .We will improve her in the future,to make her talk 29 with human beings,”Li said. 30 the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide,in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed 31 the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab 32 for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S. dollars). 33 robot is equipped with interactive technologies (交换技术).It is similar to the most advanced robot in the worldAsimo, 34 by Japanese auto-maker Honda.Asimo, 35 can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S. dollars.16.A.not B.only C.not only D.no17.A.robot B.cushion C.carpet D.fingernail18.A.be B.was C./ D.been19.A.dress B.clothes C.cloth D.skirt20.A.or B.and C.but D.so21.A.boys B.woman C.men D.girls22.A.one B.this C.that D.it23.A.desired B.piled C.equipped D.scanned24.A.must B.can C.should D.may25.A.designer B.declarer C.junior D.haircutter26.A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry D.With pleasure27.A.alarmed B.pretty C.elegant D.complicated28.A.absent B.past C.present D.left29.A.happily B.elderly C.particularly D.freely30.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.When31.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken32.A.pay B.price C.cost D.work33.A.A B.The C.An D./34.A.produced B.obeyed C.envied D.tested35.A.which B.she C.it D.whoIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AJapan is pretty serious about robotics（机器人技术）.If the droids are going to fit in,they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea.Fortunately，researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that.In a show this week,a humanoid with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc.poured tea from a bottle into a cup.Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling to simulate life with robot technology. “A human being may be faster,but youd have to sayThank you，”said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo.“Thats the best part about a robot.You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan,a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older,will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly,sick and bedridden.Already,monitoring technologies,such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room,are becoming widespread in Japan.Then walking,child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co.greets people at showrooms.NEC Corp.has developed a smaller companion robot-on-wheels called Papero.A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail.On the bright side,the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.36.Which is the best title of this passage?A.“Thank You”Will Never Be Needed in JapanB.Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanC.Robot Is Designed to Care for the ElderlyD.Robot Serves Tea Just the Way Japanese Like It37.The underlined word “embedded” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.A.fixed B.establishedC.settled D.rooted38.According to Professor Sato, .A.the robot serves tea much faster than a human beingB.the robot does anything like human beingsC.tea-serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging societyD.tea-serving robot doesnt need any reward for the service39.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A robot can imitate people to complete some certain tasks.B.A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.C.All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.D.The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.40.We can infer from the passage that .A.people are afraid of being monitored by robotsB.the technology of robots has been highlighted in JapanC.robots can completely take the place of human beingsD.peoples privacy should be strictly protectedBHas it come to this?Robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients bedside?Not exactly,but some doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while theyre miles from the hospital.One is at Baltimores Sinai Hospital.Equipped with cameras,a screen and a microphone,the robot is guided into the rooms of Dr. Alex Gandsas patients where he speaks to them as if he were right there.“The system allows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world,” said the surgeon,who specializes in weight-loss operation.Besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits,Gandsas uses the 150，000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise.The robot can circle the bed and adjust the position of its two cameras,giving the perception from the patients standpoint when the doctor is there.“They love it.Theyd rather see me through the robot,”he said.Nurse Florence Ford,who has worked with the robot since it was introduced about 18 months ago,said patients have reacted well,particularly because “seeing the doctors face gives them confidence”.Gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weight-loss operation.Since its introduction,Dr. Alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected.Michael Chan,president of In Touch Technologies,said his companys device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time”.Speaking with Gandsas through one of the robots at the company headquarters,Chan said the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for dealing with shortages of health care workers.“They will soon be big,”said Chan when asked about their future.41.From the passage,we learn that .A.the robot has replaced Dr. Alex in visiting his patients every dayB.the patients would rather have the robot treat their diseasesC.the robot has reduced the duties that doctors have for their patientsD.patients can now be treated even when their doctors are far away42.According to Dr. Alex,the purpose of using robots in the hospital is that .A.robots can provide patients with more fun than doctorsB.patients can be closely watched after being operated onC.robots can free doctors from their great work pressureD.hospitals can solve the problem of the lack of medical workers43.By using robots,Dr. Alex has found that .A.patients visited by robots may recover soonerB.the number of patients in his hospital has greatly reducedC.he can operate on different patients at the same timeD.their hospital doesnt need as many medical workers as before44.From the last sentence,we can learn that Michael Chan thinks that .A.people dont believe robots will do well in the futureB.in the future bigger robots will be made to satisfy the demandC.more robots of this kind will be used in the hospitalsD.the prices of robots will be greatly reduced in the future45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Robots replace doctors to treat patients.B.Robots visit patients when doctors cant.C.High-tech makes patients better able to communicate with doctors.D.Robots have begun to play a great part in hospital management.CIf there is one thing Im sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news,etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media.They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasnt happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.46.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Way to Get NewsB.The Changes of MediaC.Make Your Own NewspaperD.The Future of Newspaper47.In the writers opinion,in the future, .A.more big political affairs,wars and disasters will make newsB.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC.newspapers will cover more scientific researchD.more and more people will watch TV48.What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?A.Sports and international news.B.A menu of important news.C.The most important news.D.What you are interested in.49.From the passage,we can infer .A.newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB.newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC.television will take the place of newspaperD.the writer believes some media will die out50.The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means .A.depend on B.compete withC.fight with D.kill offDChristopher Thomas,27,was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病)，Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage,blindness and even death.And if that werent bad enough,he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset,Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.He left Canton,Michigan for New York,got a job waiting tables,nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar,and created ,a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100 people share personal stories,information and resources.Jason Swenckis son,Kody,was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛)together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited,writing to kids from all over,”says Swencki,one of the sites volunteers.“They know what hes going through,so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone:Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days,Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构),Fight It,which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight has raised about 23，000in products and in cash.In May,Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause,while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.“Of the diabetes charities out there,most are putting money into finding a cure,”says Bentley Gubar,one of Rockstars original members.“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”51.Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C.He has a positive attitude to his disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.52.D was created for .A.diabetics to communicateB.volunteers to find jobsC.children to amuse themselvesD.rock stars to share resources53.According to the text,Kody .A.feels lonely because of his illnessB.benefits from C.helps create the online kids forumsD.writes childrens stories online54.What can we learn about Fight It?A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B.It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.C.It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.D.It owns a well-known medical website.55.The last paragraph suggests that Thomas .A.works full-time in a diabetes charityB.employs 22 people for his websiteC.helps diabetics in his own wayD.tries to find a cure for diabetesIV阅读表达（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）TOKYOA child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse,companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them.The “Wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day,warning family,hospitals and security firms if it perceives (notices) a problem.It will,for example,call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath.Cameras implanted in the “eyebrows” of the robot enable it to “see” as it walks around an apartment.The images can be sent to the latest cellphones,which display the pictures.Mitsubishi Heavy Industries,which developed Wakamaru,plans to start selling the metre-high robots for about 15,000 Cdn.Wakamaru,which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl,is also designed to provide companionship,greeting its “papa” when he comes home.It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations,based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words.It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly.It will ask “Are you all right?”if its owner does not move for some time.If the answer is no,or there is no answer,it will telephon