北京市门头沟区2012年中考一模试题英语(word版含答案)1.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网20112012学年度门头沟区初三第一次综合练习英 语 试 卷考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. A B C2. A B C3.A B C4. A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What do you think the woman is?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker.6. What does the woman want to do?A. To make progress. B. To go to school. C. To take her vacation.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Who will have a birthday party?A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Alice.8. What will the girl give the boy as his birthday present?A. CDs.B. Computer games. C. Travel books.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Whats the young mans problem?A. He has a cold.B. His teeth hurt. C. He cant sleep well.10. Whats the most important for the young man to do according to the doctor?A. To have a good sleep.B. To have medicine on time. C. To drink more water.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. What does the woman mean in the talk? A. She thinks the man should take the summer training.B. She thinks it is wasting time to take the summer training. C. She was worried the summer training would take up so much time.12. Which course will the man take? A. A Japanese course. B. An English course. C. A Chinese course.13. Whats the problem of the man? A. He doesnt know if he can do it well. B. He doesnt know if the training will take up too much time. C. He doesnt know if the training will be helpful for him to find a job.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. Which is not important to do the work?A. Typing.B. Writing. C. Experience.15. How many kinds of jobs are offered to the students?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.16. How much will the newspaper pay the students for their work?A. A little. B. A lot. C. Nothing.三、听一段独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。独白读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）FamiliesSchoolsLivingwith local familiesin school (17) _Classes(18)_with eight to ten studentsActivities(19)_ hours a day of breakfast and dinner conversations with English native speakers(20) _, play soccer and other outdoor games, day tripsHelphelp you learn Englishimprove your English and have (21)_ at the same time知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. This man is _ father, Mr. Smith.A. I B. meC. myD. mine23. The students from England left Beijing _ Saturday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. of24. _ is your sisters school? Between the hospital and the library.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Where25. Which dress is _, the red one or the blue one?Hard to say. You decide!A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful26. There is a strong wind, _ I want to close all the windows.A. soB. orC. butD. because27. There isnt _ in the cup, Linda. Its empty.Sorry, Ill go and get something to drink now.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing28.Must we clean the classroom today?No, you _. You can do it tomorrow morning.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt29. Tonys mother is a teacher and she _ lunch at school every day.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having30. The foreign children _ the Forbidden City last Sunday.A. visitB. visits C. visitedD. visiting31. Look! They _ in the river.A. swimB. swamC. have swumD. are swimming32. Miss Jackson _ Chinese for several years.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn33. The letters _ by Ann next week.A. sendB. are sentC. will sendD. will be sent34.Do you know _? At eight yesterday morning.A. when they arrive in Beijing B. when they arrived in BeijingC. when do they arrive in BeijingD. when did they arrive in Beijing五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other 35 , including her “sixth sense”, that she seldom gives the impression(印象) shes missed anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she doesnt push too hard on them, who really benefit(受益) a lot from her relaxed attitude(态度). She knows when to clean the house, she moves around so fast that often the 36 dont realize shes blind.I 37 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 38 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was especially excited about her finger-painting project.”Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to mix colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 39 with us.”To my great surprise, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 40 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment(成就). She really 41 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 42 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla 43 Michelle was blind. It had just never turned out(出现) in conversation.When I told her, she was 44 for a moment. At first, she didn t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla insisted. And I knew my child was right 45 Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kaylas pride in her work.We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 46 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision”(视觉) that all mothers have.35. A. ways B. means C. methodsD. senses36. A. guests B. family C. children D. friends21世纪教育网37. A. realized B. heard C. looked D. listened38. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed39. A. stayed B. painted C. talked D. played40. A. pencil B. finger C. picture D. paper41. A. touched B. did C. saw D. understood42. A. after B. before C. as D. when43. A. knows B. knew C. doesnt know D. didnt know44. A. angry B. quiet C. sad D. worried45. A. and B. but C. so D. because46. A. heads B. pens C. hands D. eyes阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AThese are the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.Helen,Happy Feet is on now at New Times Cinema. Would you like to see it? ChrisHelen,Im going to have a birthday party next weekend. Can you come? JennyHelen,Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. JackHelen, One of your students called. I told him to call back later. AliceHelen, I have no dog food at home. Please get some for Lucky! Thank you. LisaHelen, I have fixed your car. You can get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve47. Whats Happy Feet?A. A book.B. A film.C. A song.D. A car.48. What did Jenny ask Helen to do? A. She asked her to buy a ticket.B. She asked her to buy some presents. C. She asked her to call her student.D. She asked her to come to a party.49. Who asked Helen to buy something? A. Lisa and Steve. B. Jack and Alice.C. Jack and Lisa.D. Jenny and Jack.50. What did Steve do for Helen?A. He fixed her car. B. He decided to buy her a car. C. He prepared dinner for her. D. He found a new brand of dog food.BIt is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problems seem to get worse as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 students only 6.9 hours.It is also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homework, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students. Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% dont get enough sleep at night. Why arent students getting enough sleep? Many students have one of the following things, like telephone, television, or computer, in their bedrooms, using them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes it difficult for them to fall asleep. As a result, many students cant fall asleep before 11p.m., yet they must get up early to go to school. Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour before bedtime.51. According to the report, who might get the most sleep?A. Year 7 students.B. Year 8 students. C. Year 9 students.D. Year 10 students.52. How many hours of sleep do middle students need each night?A .7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.53. Not getting enough sleep can cause the following problems except _.A. falling asleep in class B. getting lower gradeC. getting fatter and fatter D. falling asleep while doing homeworkCWhen someone wants to have a new life, he/she is more willing to make some changes in his/her life and in his/her outlook(人生观). Actually slight(微小的) changes can make ones life different. Those slight changes are more easily to put into action. To change the small parts rather than carry out a big plan for a series of big stuff can make people more likely to focus on(集中) it. Take changing the hair style for example. It is a pretty easy task to finish. When I feel happy, I am more willing to change the sheets, clean out some clutter(杂物) to make my house look better and so on. After doing that, I can feel more control over my life. The small changes we achieve can also give us more confidence to achieve the big goals. The good results we get from the small changes can bring us a taste of successful completion. Once a behavior has been developed into a habit, we are more likely to do it unconsciously(无意识地). So start with small goals, for example to read five to ten pages of the book you think boring but really useful for you every day rather than force yourself to finish it in one day. Thats a wiser way to achieve the big goal. On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I apply(应用) this process to the bigger thing that I want?” and then keep on going, especially when we find those changes can make us feel the power to make positive(积极的) changes. Start with a small decision. Who knows where we will go far in the end?54. Why does the author advise us to make slight changes first if we want to lead a new life? A. Because slight changes are more important. B. Because slight changes are easy to carry out. C. Because slight changes dont need planning. D. Because slight changes are only half a success. 55. The author takes reading a book for example to show readers _.A. reading is an important task B. how to become wiser by readingC. how a hard task can become easy D. reading is very interesting and useful56. The author mainly tells us to _ if we want some changes in our life. A. start with small changes B. read more books every dayC. make a difference in the future D. make great progress at a timeD”Most experiences of absent-mindedness, forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just went into a room, are caused by a simple lack(缺乏) of attention,” says Schacter, a scientist from New York University. “Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent encoded(编码) it deeply.”Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression(印象) on recalling(回想起) it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved(参加) in a conversation, youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboard. “Your memory itself isnt failing you,” says Schacter, “Rather, you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.” Lack of interest is another reason which can lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite(列举) sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, another scientist from New York University, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.”Visual cues(视觉提示) can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available(有用的).” If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen tabledont leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common experience of absent-mindedness is: walking into a room and wondering why youre there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember.” 57. The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because _.A. it helps us to get back to where we wereB. it slows down the process of losing our memoryC. it helps us understand our memory system betterD. it makes us able to recall something from our memory58. One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that _.A. they rely more on the environmentB. they have a wider range of interestsC. they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD. they are more interested in what is happening around them59. The passage is mainly about _.A. the memory system of personsB. a way of encoding and recallingC. the causes of absent-mindednessD. the impression of the environment on memory七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Jenny was my grandmothers sister and she was an amazing(神奇的) woman. 60 It was a pity that she didnt live to celebrate her 100th birthday, but she had a good, long life. She had been a teacher before many women had jobs. She taught in Africa for many years. 61 At that time, people didnt travel by plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months to sail from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time. 62 She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her talk about her stories. They were so interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was amazing that she could remember everything even though she was so old. 63 My grandmothers sister was really an amazing woman. A. This made traveling much easier and easier.B. She was born in 1912 and died in 2011.C. I think it was because she never stopped working and thinking.D. She was not interesting.E. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower(变窄了) than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers. Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and dont care deeply about them. Whether we realize it or not, this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. “People need to feel connected,” says Joy Browne, a doctor in the USA. “And they will do it in the easiest ways.” When family members arent connected, what could be easier than forming (形成) a connection to famous people? This isnt something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. Its natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But thats unhealthy, because these relationships arent two-way. For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. Well never turn back the clock to keep families from breaking. But parents can help by telling their children stories about their gr