2014年山东省菏泽市中考模拟试题(三)及答案.doc

【备课大师网：全免费】- 在线备课，全站免费！无需注册，天天更新！绝密启用前 试卷类型：C菏泽市二一四年初中学业水平模拟考试（C）英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，75分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（选择题 共55分）注意事项：1本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，55分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks on March 1st ,2014. _ bad news! A. WhatB. HowC. What a D. How a2.South Africa president Nelson Mandela has passed away _December 5th,2013_the age of 95. A. on, in B.in,at C. on,at D. at,in3. I will go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as4.I cant afford the white sweater. Can you show me another one?What about the orange one? The price is a little _.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive5. Yesterday I lost my pen. I couldnt find_. Oh, its a pity. Youd better buy _ this afternoon. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one6. The teacher told us to write _ composition in class. A. a eight-hundred-word B. a eight hundred words C. an eight-hundred-word D. an eight hundred words 7 .Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking8. This is my school _ is near the post office. Awhere Bwhich Cwho D.when 9.Whose bike is this? It must belong_. I have seen him riding it. AJohnBJohns Cto John Dto Johns10. What would you do if you _ on the moon? Alive Blived Chave lives Dwill live11. Attention, please. The plane has to be _ because of the heavy rain. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A.put on B. put off C. put up D. put away12.Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground. A. how can I get to your school B. how much it costs to get to your school C. how far it is from your home to your school D. how long does it take me to get to your school13. What about going shopping this weekend? -Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to go out, stay at homeB. to stay at home, go outC. staying at home, to go outD. going out, stay at home14.Although he failed this time, he didnt give up and studying hard.A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. finished15.Guo Degang is a famous crosstalk performer. He always makes people _. A. laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happiness is for everyone, and you dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with 16 and swimming pools or those who have nice cars 17 a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often 18 lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 19 at school, your friends will help you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always 20 good care of your life and your health; when you get 21 , your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 22 it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always 23 you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to 24 yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的)door. When it 25 , it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 16. A. trees B. flowers C. gardens D. cars17. A. and B. with C. but D. for18. A. be B. feel C. seem D. live19. A. wrong B. trouble C. problem D. danger 20. A. making B. talking C. feeling D. taking21. A. regret B. trouble C. decision D. success22. A. correct B. forget C. change D. know23. A. before B. around C. follow D. for24. A. develop B. progress C. challenge D. exercise25. A. goes B. sleeps C. moves D. closes二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th, 2003Main events:Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: October 12th, 2005Main events:Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: September 25th, 2008Main events:Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: June 11th, 2013Main events:Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.26. According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is _.A. Yang LiweiB. Fei JunlongC. Nie HaishengD. Zhai Zhigang27. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _. A. OnceB. 4 timesC. 5 timesD. 14 times28. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _. A. 1 dayB. 4 daysC. 5 daysD. 14 days29. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in _. A. 2013B. 2008C. 2005D. 200330. The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _. A. one dayB. three daysC. 15 minutesD. 40 minutesB In ancient times, there was a painter. He was good at painting flowers and birds. But he never stopped practicing until he became very famous.An emperor(皇帝）of China also loved paintings,especially roosters(公鸡）. So he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best among all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year.,but he didnt get the picture. He couldnt waited to see the painter. He became angry and wanted to kill him. So the painter hurried into the palace with paper,paint and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect rooster was on the paper. After seeing this,the emperor became much angrier. “Since you can paint a rooster in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for over a year?”he asked.“Your Majesty(陛下），”said the artist. “I will let you know why.But youll have to come with me. “ he invited the emperor to his house. There, there were piles and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a painting of a rooster. “Your Majesty(陛下），”said the painter. “It took me more than one year to improve my painting skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you. 31.According to the writer, the emperor_.A. loved beautiful paintings B. did very well in paintingC. was good at painting roosters D. Was very kind to the painter.32.The painter spent _practicing painting roosters for the emperor. A. only a few months B only five minutes C more than a year D five minutes every day33.The emperor wanted to kill the painter because_. A. the painter refused to draw rooster B the painter couldnt draw rooster well C he couldnt find the painter anywhere D he couldnt wait to see his painting34. In fact, during the whole year the painter_ A.escaped from the emperor to live quietly B worked hard at practice drawing roosters C. was invited to other places to draw roosters D. drew piles and piles of paper to make a living35.From the passage we can learn that_. A its hard for painter to success B its easy to paint in a short time. C. hard work causes perfect result D. emperor was hard to deal withC You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治), But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are oversea Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 36.“ABC” in this passage stands for “_”.A. a kind of banana B. three English letters C. American-born-Chinese D Chinese-born-American37.Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because _A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside. B. they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC. they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD. they were born in China but work in America38.The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _A. 血统 B. 洪水 C. 身份 D. 流血39.C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _A. American Chinese are great.B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize. C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen. D. We dont like him.40.This passage mainly talks about_A. Chinese B. the Nobel Prize C. the life story of C.N. Yang D. What the ABC stands for. 第卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。 Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. (83) There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. (84) It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim-if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。41. How many skills are recommended in this passage?_42. What should we do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?_B将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。43._44._C 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。45._四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)good, come, dress, parent, hold, something, how, necessary, feed, they Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children wont know the money 46 from hard work. Some parents like 47 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 48 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 49 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 50 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be 51 and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 52 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 53 , and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children 54 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 55 .46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。Jack: Was the concert good?Sadie: (56) _Jack: Why are you angry then? (57) _Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatrein the rain. I wanted their autographs.Jack: Did you see them? Sadie: (58) _Jack: Did they talk to you? Sadie: No, they didnt. They didnt wave. They didnt smile. They didnt say hello. (59) _ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared.Jack: (60) _Sadie: Yes. But that was yesterday.A. They didnt even look at us. B.No. You love them as before.C.Yes, it was great! D.Whats the matter?E.Were they friendly to you? F.You once loved them so much.G.Yes, I did.六、书面表达：（计20分）三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习、生活等方面取得了优异的成绩，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，还有.现在想来他们让你感谢。请以“Thank you, my”为题写一篇英语短文。要求如下：1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名. 3. 3.词数80左右。 Thank you, my 【温馨提示】做完题后请仔细检查一遍，祝你成功！ 参考答案一、英语知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）第一节：15ACDCB 610CABCB 1115BCBBB第二节：16-20CABBD 21-25 DABCD二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）26-30CDCBD 3135ACDBC 3640CBACD 三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41Two42. Get your eyes to move fast,sweep them across each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.43. 有数百种阅读技巧可以帮助你在更少的时间内读更多的内容。44. 略读可以使你避免把时间花费在不想读或不必要读的内容上。45How to read faster/How to read more in less time评分说明：1本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；2以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；3答案有语法错误，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.comes 47. holding/to hold 48.necessary 49. parents 50. well 51. fed 52. dressed 53. nothing 54. how 55. themselves评分说明：1本题每小题1分，共10分；2所填单词虽与本答案不同，但所填单词能使上下文意思通顺，又无语法错误或拼写错误也给分；3所填单词虽与本答案相符，但有语法错误或