普通高校成人教育大学英语三级统测模拟试题集.doc

普通高校成人教育大学英语三级统测模拟试题集BPart V Translation （From English into Chinese）1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.3. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions .4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.8. Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.9. A little child cannot understand advertisements for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a childs outlook on the world.11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics（策略）when it comes to advertisements for children.12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.13. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.14. Thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident.16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.17. The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.18. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earths atmosphere.19. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.25. What they reject more than anything is conformity.26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.28. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.31. Although Mothers Day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.32. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.33. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.34. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.35. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.36. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily.37. The custom can be traced back to the Roman era.38. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.43. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.44. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.45. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.46. While this law is not without humor by todays standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.47. The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath（暴怒）, the need for attention, stress, and so on.48. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage（掩盖）their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.49. Henrys goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.50. Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.51. During this time the selling price, and so profits, will go up and down depending on world demand.52. Many of us believe that a persons mind becomes less active as he grows older.53. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to.54. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace.55. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.56. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. 57. Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.58. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.59. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.60. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are“caught”by hand contact.Part Translation （From Chinese into English）1无论是忙是闲，你都应花点儿时间参加体育锻炼。2我把我的意思已经告诉你了。至于你是否这样做，那就看你的了。3你怎么会跟他那么熟的？4看上去他是那样的诚恳，以致我们都把他的话当真了。5我倒希望你把这封信立即寄出。6只有你保证不告诉别人，我才告诉你。7原来这篇文章的内容比我们预期的要容易理解。8不管天有多黑，我都要早点儿出发。9我们没有想到他会来，以为他还在国外呢。10我记得几年前曾见过他，但我回忆不起来是在什么地方见到他的。11你对这件事情的看法在许多方面和我们（的看法）相似。12不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心。13老师再解释一遍后，同学们才听懂这个句子的意思。14这篇文章相当难，我读了三遍才明白它讲的是什么。15一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多少成就的。16我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法。17在英特网上，人们可以写作、发送和接收电子函件。18在生产过程中，这些工厂必须防止废水流入河流。19使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。20我完全相信他答应的事一定会做到。21我认为你说的和我们正讨论的没有多大关系。22贝蒂很活泼、健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。23他告诉我的正是我想问他的。24计划已经制定出来，我们现在只需付诸实施就是了。25他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。26只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。27一些研究表明，人类百分之八十的疾病可能和饮食有关。28锻炼身体的重要性怎样估价也不过分。29汤姆老爱问为什么，老爱打破砂锅问到底。30如果这件事在明天的会上还不讨论，很多与会者将会感到恼火。31在这种情况下，我们要尽快拟定一个可行的计划。32每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。33这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。34司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车人。35虽然祖母体弱多病，她却承担起了家里的所有家务。36我认为凭她十多年的教学经验，她能胜任这项工作。37他能否参加比赛还是一个问题。38他已明确表示他不愿意承担这项工作。39一旦对自己有了信心，你的学习就会取得显著的进步。40今天能做的事，决不要拖到明天去做。41他打开窗户，好让新鲜空气进来。42他们本来一小时前就该到这儿的。43这是这座城市里你能找到的最好的饭店。44事故发生的时候如果我在现场，我也会象你那么做的。45我们期待着有一天癌症能被攻克。46如果对此还有疑问，就请举手。47目前世界上使用的语言估计有几千种。48另外一个人似乎胸有成竹，他就是弗朗西斯奇切斯特。49他们（两人）聊得情投意合，只是相见恨晚。50我想再问您两个问题，您不会介意吧？51因为外面声音嘈杂，他没法让大家听到他讲的话。52今天开会还是明天开会都一样（没什么不同）。53我们建议尽快召开一次会议。54使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。55在你的建议中没考虑老人们的特殊需要。56务必关好所有的窗户，以防下雨。57这个水龙头从昨晚起就一直滴水，有人忘了关了。58学无止境，越是学得好，越想好上加好。59他没有留下地址就匆匆忙忙地走了。60他们坚持认为不应允许科学家去克隆人。Part Suggested Version of Translation (From Chinese into English)1. Whether you are busy or free, you should spend some time engaging in physical exercise.2. Ive given you my advice, whether or not you act on it is up to you.3. How came you to know him so well？4. He looked so honest that we accepted his story as true.5. I would rather (that) you posted the letter right away.6. Ill tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself.7. It turned out that the content of the passage was easier to understand than we had anticipated.8. Ill start early, however dark it may be.9. We didnt expect him to turn up. We thought he was abroad.10. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I dont recall where it was.11. Your opinion about this matter is similar to ours in many ways.12. No matter how great the difficulty may be, we wont lose confidence.13. The students did not understand the meaning of the sentence until the teacher had explained it a second time.14. This article was so difficult that I had to read it three times before I could make out what it was all about.15. A man who doesnt learn from others cant hope to achieve much.16. I take (took) it for granted that they will (would) support this idea.17. With Internet, people can write, send and receive electronic mails.18. In the course of production, these factories must prevent their waste water from getting into the river.19. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.20. I fully believe that he will do what he has promised.21. I dont think what you said has much to do with the problem we are discussing.22. Betty was lively and talkative, whereas her sister was quiet and reserved.23. What he has told me is just what I wanted to ask him about.24. The plan has already been worked out. All we have to do now is to put it into practice.25. It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life.26. So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.27. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human diseases are related to diet.28. The importance of physical training cannot be overestimated.29. Tom always asks why and hell never be satisfied until he knows everything.30. If the matter were not to be discussed in tomorrows session, quite a number of participants would feel (get) annoyed.31. Under such circumstances, we must draft a feasible plan as soon as possible.32. Whenever I had some trouble in my studies, he came to help me.33. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.34. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.35. Sickly and weak as Grandma is, she has taken on all the housework in the family.36. I think, with her experience in teaching for more than ten years, she is qualified for the job.37. It remains a problem whether he can take part in the match.38. He made it clear that he would not take over the job.39. Once you gain confidence in yourself, you will surely make remarkable progress in your study.40. Never put off until (till) tomorrow what you can do today.41. He opened the window so that fresh air might come in.42. They should have arrived here an hour ago.43. Nowhere in the city can you find a restaurant as good as this one.44. Had I been (If I had been) there when the accident happened, I would have done the same th