外研社高中英语必修2module.doc

Module 4Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsIntroduction1. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的 We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. delight vt. 使高兴 n. 欣喜；喜悦 to ones delight 令人高兴的是To my delight, I have passed the exam.delighted adj. 愉快的；高兴的be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事I am delighted to go shopping with my friends on weekends.be delighted at / with 对某事感到高兴She was delighted at/with the good news.他唱了一首欢快的歌曲，感觉很高兴。He sang a _ song and felt _ . 令我高兴的是，我通过了这次考试。_ , I passed the exam. 2. Say which one you prefer.prefer v. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做。更喜欢做。I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做。更喜欢做。I prefer going to the movies to staying at home. prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢。胜过。I prefer jazz to rock music. 题：The visiting professor_ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to beingReading and vocabulary3. alive, live，lively与living辨析alive “活着的”,通常做后置定语;表语No man alive is greater than he.She must be still alive.live “活着的”, 通常做前置定语；“现场直播的”a live fish ; a live TV programlively“活泼的，充满生气的” Jenny is a lively girl.living “活着, 尚在人间” “生物” all living thingsmake/earn a living 谋生 make/earn ones living 谋生He works hard to make a living.题：I watched a _TV program. There was a boy liking all_ things. He kept a _ fish in a small jar. He decided to free it and keep the fish _ in the river.-What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match.-Dont worry. Itll be broadcast_.A. live B. lively C. alive D. living4. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝We observed that it had turned cloudy. We should observe traffic rules.She will observe her birthday on Sunday.observe a rule 遵守规则He always observes a rule strictly.observe sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在）I observed him enter the office.He observed a stranger hanging around the store.observer n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者 observation n. 观察，注意 observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台 题：Though having lived abroad for many years, many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.(湖北)A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support5. a style of painting adopted by a group of artistsadopt vt.采纳；采用；收养They adopted my suggestion. The adopted son adopted his advice.adoption n. 采用，采纳；过继 I regret for not having _ his advice, otherwise I wouldnt have suffered such a lot of loss in business.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accessed6. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.consider v. 认为, 把。看作。；考虑consider sb./sth.（ as） 认为某人/某物怎么样We consider her as our friend.consider sb./sth.（ to be）认为某人/某物怎么样They always considered themselves to be very important. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事She was considering finishing her homework.题: We all _ the city library an important part of public service. A. consider B. regard C. look upon D. think of7. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 作伴随状语with +宾语+宾语补足语 (1)adj./adv.He slept with the windows open.(2)doing With the old man leading us, we had no difficulty finding his house.(3)doneWith all the problems solved, he felt relieved.(4)to do We will make great progress with him to help us.(5)prep.With all the lights on, the whole room is very bright.题：The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.(山东) A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid With nothing _ , I went out for a walk. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done8. Pop art( from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.aim vi. 以为目标；打算；意欲；用某物瞄准某物； n. C 目的，目标 U 瞄准aim at sth. 瞄准I aimed at the door but hit the window.aim to do sth. =aim at doing sth.旨在做某事，打算做某事I aim to be a top student in our class.achieve ones aim 达到目的 He eventually achieved his aim.9. But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. I think its stupid.stand vt. (stood，stood) 忍受，容忍stand sb. / sth. 忍受某人/某事I cannot stand that man; he talks too much.stand doing sth. 忍受做某事He can stand waiting for his girlfriend for a long time.cant stand doing sth不能忍受（某人/物）做。A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students.stand for 代表，象征 VIP stands for “very important person”.stand by 袖手旁观 Dont stand by when others need your help.stand out 明显，醒目，突出 If you wear red clothes, you will stand out.stand behind 做后盾，支持 I will always stand behind you.题：She is the sort of person who_ in a crowd because she is always well dressed. A. stands out B. stand for C. lives out D. makes out10. realize vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行 If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.词语辨析 realize, come trueI realize my dream.= My dream comes true.完成句子 He _ when he passed the entrance examination.入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。His dream of becoming a teacher _.他当教师的理想实现了。11. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；粉碎 The fire destroyed most of the building. destroyer n. C 破坏者，驱逐舰destruction n. U 破坏；毁灭destructive adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的词语辨析 damage, destroy, ruin这三个词都有“破坏；损坏”的意思，区别如下：damage 损坏,破坏具体的物品(可修复)。The accident did a lot of damage to his car.destroy程度非常严重的“毁坏”(不可修复)。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.ruin多用于比喻中.The accident ruined all his life.After the big fire, the house was completely _.A. ruined B. destroyedC. damaged D. spoiled短语精释12. be / get tired of 对厌烦I am tired of learning English. Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. _ of the _ speech, he looked out of the window.A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tiredC. Tired; tiring D. Being tired; tiring 13. (1)take turns 轮流The students took turns to clean up their classroom. (2)in turn 依次，轮流；反过来Lets do this experiment in turn.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. (3)turn out(to be) 结果是，证明是The party turned out to be very successful.(4)turn down 关小声音；拒绝Please turn down the radio.He turned down my request.(5)turn up 调大声音；出现，露面 The manager finally turned up. (6)turn off 关掉Please turn off the TV. (7)turn on 打开Mary turned on the radio.I asked them to _ talking about the pictures.我让他们轮流来讲这些图片。Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B. in returnC. by chance D. by turns 14. a series of 一系列，一连串The explosion was the latest in a series of accidents.series n. 系列剧；连续剧；单复数同形（works“工厂”，means“方法”，species“物种”） TV series电视剧The bosss attitude may cause _ strikes.15.put off推迟，延期Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.Put away放好（某物），储存 Please put away your socks.Put forward提出 Tom put forward a good plan.Put up举起，张贴 She put up a poster on the wall.Put up with忍受，忍耐 She cant put up with her lazy husband.16. tell by从。可以看出，依据。判断How can