2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking教学案新人教版必修第一册.docVIP

Section Listening and Speaking基础知识 预习自检.重点词汇1volcano (n.) 火山volcanic (adj.) 火山的2rescue (n.& vt.) 营救；救援rescuer (n.) 救助者3damage (vt.) 损害；破坏 (n.) 损坏；损失damaged (adj.) 被损坏的damaging (adj.) 有破坏性的4slide (vi.& vt.) (使)滑行；滑动5destroy (vt.) 摧毁；毁灭destroyable (adj.) 可毁灭的destroyer (n.) 驱逐舰；破坏者6death (n.) 死；死亡dead (adj.) 无生命的；呆板的dying (adj.) 垂死的deadly (adj.) 致命的(adv.) 极其；非常7affect (vt.) 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动affective (adj.) 情感的affection (n.) 喜爱；爱情8shelter (n.) 避难所；居所 (vt.) 保护；掩蔽 (vi.) 躲避sheltered (adj.) 受保护的；有遮蔽物的9floodhit area 洪灾区.教材原句1How many people _ (死伤) in Ecuador？(教材P48)答案：were killed and injured2What are_ (救援工人和士兵) doing in the floodhit area？(教材P48)答案：the rescue workers and soldiers3Which buildings _ (遭到破坏) in Seoul？(教材P48)答案：were damaged4What caused _ (滑坡) in Seoul？(教材P48)答案：the landslide5_ (至少) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)(教材P49)答案：At least6Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) _ (被组织) quickly.(教材P49)答案：were organised7Almost 88,000 people _ (疏散)(教材P49)答案：were evacuated8Planes, _ (直升机) were used to _ (与火灾作战)(教材P49)答案：helicopters; fight the fire9Rescue teams _ (提供食物和水)(教材P49)答案：provided food and water10Shelters _ (搭建) by the government.(教材P49)答案：were set up重点知识 合作探究1rescue n& vt. 营救；救援(教材P48)归纳拓展(1)come/go to sb.s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员(2)rescue . from . 把从解救出来When we were in danger, they came_to_our_rescue.当我们有危险时，他们赶来救援我们。Hundreds of miners are still in water, waiting to be_rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。The brave firefighter rescued_three_children_from the burning house yesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。单句语法填空“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come _ my rescue.”It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber _ (rescue)Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to rescue the miners _ the local coal mine.The _ team made countless (无数的) _ during the earthquake.(rescue)答案：towas rescuedfromrescue; rescues2damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失(教材P48)归纳拓展(1)damage ones health 损害某人的健康(2)cause/do damage to . 对造成损害Several vehicles were_damaged in the crash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。This could cause_serious_damage_to the countrys economy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。As we all know, smoking can damage_our_health. Wed better give it up.众所周知，吸烟会损害健康，我们最好戒烟。单句写作On seeing _(他对邻居的房子造成的损害), the child felt ashamed.Drinking too much will _(损害你的健康)答案：the damage he had done to his neighbours housedamage your health3affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(教材P49)归纳拓展(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动；被深深影响be affected with high fever 发高烧affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响With the governments aid, those people affected_by the earthquake have moved into the new settlements.在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。They were_deeply_affected_by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。She was_affected_to_tears_by his sad story.她被他悲伤的故事感动得流泪。Does television have_an_effect_on childrens behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？(1)单句语法填空Around 540 million people _ (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year._ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.答案：are affectedAffected(2)单句写作许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人自愿工作。Many young people _ his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 答案：were deeply affected by4shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)(教材P49)归纳拓展(1)take shelter from . 躲避(2)shelter sb./sth. from 保护(免受)People took_shelter_from the rain in the department store.人们在百货商场避雨。These plants must_be_sheltered_from direct sunlight.这些植物必须保护起来，以免阳光直射。The wall sheltered_us_from the strong wind.墙给我们挡住了暴风。单句写作It is dangerous _ (躲避) rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm.The house _ (保护我们免受) the wind and the sun.答案：to take shelter from/to shelter fromshelters us from学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1More than seven million people have been affected by _ (旱灾) .答案：drought2The heavy rain has caused _ (洪水) in many parts of the country.答案：floods3This building is on fire, you must _ (撤离) immediately. 答案：evacuate4It was the second air _ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.答案：disaster5The children _ (滑行) down the grassy slope.答案：slid.阅读理解The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling“Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.”Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被). He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since well protected by his mothers body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby, if you could live, dont forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机中给孩子留言。充分显示了母爱的伟大。1When the rescuers found the mom, she _.Awas using her mobile phone to ask for helpBbegged the rescuers to save her baby firstCwas struggling with the pressureDdidnt have the normal shape答案：D细节理解题。从第一段中的“just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故选D。2When the baby was rescued, he _.Awas smiling a lot Bwas fast asleepCwas listening carefullyDwas frightened to death答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He was in a deep sleep”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故选B。3After seeing the words on the mobile phone, every person was _.Apleased Bexcited Cmoved Dtired答案：C推理判断题。人们看到母亲为了救自己的孩子而牺牲自己，并在手机上留言“孩子，将来如果你还活着，不要忘了我是多么地爱你”。此时此景，人们无不为伟大的母爱而感动。由最后一句中的“every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears”也可知答案。故选C。课后课时作业完形填空When my aunt, Holly, was 15 years old, she suffered from MS, a disease that attacks the central nervous system. Whats scary is that its not clear what causes MS or when it will _1_. When it first struck Holly, she had just finished her political science degree and held an admirable _2_. Her legs weakened, and she _3_ that she felt like she was a little child again, relearning to _4_. We kept our fingers crossed that by _5_ her legs regularly, she could return to normal. But soon, she lost both her job and her longtime boyfriend.The girl, _6_ happy and active, became moody (情绪多变的) and quiet, _7_ to go out because her hands _8_ so much when she held anything. Its a completely _9_ feeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the _10_. But we, the whole extended family, all held on _11_ Hollys illness. Instead of going golfing every week, Grandfather worked around the house. Grandmother, almost 70, continued to work to help pay _12_ bills. My parents remained _13_ all the time through my aunts worst mood changes. Even my sister and I were there just for _14_.The hardest part was the feeling that Holly was unable to _15_ anything we did for her, complaining about everything and everybody. Finally came the day when we saw her _16_， when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon (a walk that MS patients take to recover). Despite the freezing wind, I _17_ the rest of my family. When the walk was over, Holly _18_ introduced my sister and me to her friends who had come along to support her. I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical _19_.Most importantly, Ive learned through this whole _20_ with my family that, no matter what we have to suffer, we have a wonderful support group around us that will always catch us before any of us falls.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”和家人一起帮助姑姑与病魔作斗争的经历，并通过这件事感悟到团结就是力量的真谛。1A.happen BstrikeCdisappear Dlose答案：B根据下文中的“When it first struck Holly”可知，这里指疾病的爆发，strike“(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发”。2A.record BjobCbaby Dambition答案：B根据下文中的“she lost both her job”可知，这里指她取得政治学学位之后有了一份令人羡慕的工作(job)。3A.warned BpredictedCjoked Dannounced答案：C本句中的“she felt like she was a little child again”表明，当时Holly开玩笑(joked)说自己的状况。warn “警告”；predict “预测”；announce “宣布”。4A.walk BrunCthink Dspeak答案：A上文中的“Her legs weakened”说明Holly的腿变得无力，她得像小孩一样重新学习走路(walk)。5A.moving BtreatingCresting Dstretching答案：B我们祈祷通过定期治疗她的双腿，她能恢复正常。因为Holly的腿出现问题，所以需要看医生并进行治疗。treat “治疗，医治”。6A.once BlaterCforever Dnever答案：A由“became moody (情绪多变的) and quiet”可知，与以前的“happy and active”是相反的样子。once “曾经，以前”。7A.frightened BdiscouragedCdisappointed Dembarrassed答案：D由下文可知，因为姑姑的手在握东西时会抖，所以她觉得出门会让她很难堪。embarrassed “难堪的，尴尬的”。8A.waved BshookCclapped Dseized答案：B由第一段可知MS这种病使Holly的中枢神经系统受损。因此，她的手握东西时会抖动(shook)。9A.strange BrealChelpless Dmeaningless答案：C看到一位健康的亲人的身体状况越来越糟是一种完全无助的感受。helpless “无助的”，符合语境。10A.better BmoreCworse Dless答案：Ctake a turn for the worse “变得越来越糟”。11A.through BtoCwith Dafter答案：A下文一一列举了全家人在Holly患病期间坚持不懈的做法。through “从头到尾，自始至终”。12A.individual BextraCprivate Dmedical答案：D因为Holly的病情需要治疗，所以70岁的奶奶还在为支付姑姑的药费(medical bills)而工作。13A.relaxed BconcernedCactive Dcrazy答案：B在姑姑情绪变化最糟糕的时候，“我”的父母依然关心她。concerned “关心的”，符合语境。14A.relief BcommentCprofit Dreward答案：A甚至妹妹和“我”也在那里为姑姑减轻痛苦。relief “(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻”，符合语境。15A.notice BreceiveCappreciate Dbelieve答案：C下文中的“complaining about everything and everybody”说明，Holly没有感激我们为她做的事。appreciate “感激”，符合语境。16A.joy BdevotionCattitude Dchange答案：D下文谈到了Holly在参加这次的MS walkathon后的变化(change)。17A.joined BleftCpersuaded Dsearched答案：A下文中的“Holly _18_ introduced my sister and me”说明“我”和家人一起参加了(joined)这次活动。18A.quickly BunwillinglyCenthusiastically Dforgetfully答案：CHolly热情地将“我”和“我”的妹妹介绍给了一直支持她的朋友们。enthusiastically “热情地”，符合语境。19A.punishment BtreatmentCbeauty Ddisability答案：B根据前文可知，姑姑生病接受了治疗，physical treatment “身体治疗”。20A.accident BmovementCtraining Dexperience答案：Dexperience “经历”，这里指全家人一起帮助姑姑治病的经历。阅读理解AOn February 3,1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealands history. At 10：46 am on that summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale (里氏震级). The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for two and a half minutes.Many people died in the earthquake.A fire broke out immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly. Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply. However, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allowing them to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks (地标). Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napiers Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach. There were about 150 aftershocks (余震) in the 24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2 weeks, there would be 525 such aftershocks.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震。1The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand _.Aat night Bin the morningCat noon Din the afternoon答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 10：46 am on that summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9”可知，在新西兰，那次最严重的地震是发生在上午。故选B。2The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because _.Athere was no usable waterBthey couldnt get close to itCthe flames spread too quicklyDthe wind was very strong答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply”可知，Napier的消防员们一开始无法将火扑灭是因为他们没有水。故选A。3The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that _.Athere were many places of interest in New ZealandBthe earthquake damaged the city seriouslyCmany famous landmarks were thrown into the seaDpeople were afraid to enter their homes for sleep答案：B段落大意题。根据最后两段内容可知，那次地震对那座城市造成了严重破坏。故选B。4Whats the best title for this passage?AThe 1931 Hawkes Bay earthquakeBNew Zealands two citiesCThe great fire after the great earthquakeDThe citys famous landmarks答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可判断，本文主要介绍的是新西兰的霍克斯湾在1931年所发生的一次严重的地震。故选A。communication n. 交流；传达1break out 爆发；突然发生2at a loss 不知所措3as a result of 的结果BIf the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isnt strongly held togetherwhere faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.T