中考试题精选(五).doc

中考试题精选(五)一.单项选择:1.Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show youA. oneB. itC. someD. that2.Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice3.I wont go to the concert this evening. I _ watch the NBA on TV. Its more exciting. A. had betterB. would ratherC. ought toD. have to4.When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finished C. will; finishD. do; finish5.If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave6.Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future7.-One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. what B. whoC. thatD. /8.Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _? She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is9.- They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.A. if B. although C. unless D. until10. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _. A. value B. style C. effect D. mood11. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk.A. must B. need C. may D. can12. You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. what B. how C. why D. whether13. Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. And it was most helpful.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matterC. Of course not D. Sure it was14. Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom? _ Not until you have finished practicing the piano.A. Why not? B. Will you C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.15. Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike. You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult二.完形填空: Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便) for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 1 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 2 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 3 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 4 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 5 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work 6 took all the bicycles within weeks! 7 , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip(芯片) to 8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “White bike” is not white any more but is an unusual 9 with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.( )1.A. stole B. had C. refused D. dropped( )2.A. thoughtful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful( )3.A. black B. brown C. blue D. white( )4.A. Anyone B. Everyone C. No one D. Someone( )5.A. take B. leave C. carry D. send( )6.A. robbers B. shoplifters C. kidnappers D. thieves( )7.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Though( )8.A.make B. mark C. record D. describe( )9.A. design B. idea C. size D. experiment( )10.A. so B. because C. but D. while三.阅读理解:MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909. MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG. Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food. To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.1. Monosodium Glutamate is _ A. a food B. an additive C. a factory D. a country2. MSG is often used in _. A. frozen meats B. cups C. clothes D. book covers3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _.A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant C. mice like eating the food including MSG D.MSG is not safe sometimes4.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _. A. you must eat the food in a hidden way B. the food label must be hidden C.MSG is probably added to the food D. you must report the food to your parents5.The underlined word “substance” in the article means _. A. colour B. material C. taste D. food四.词汇运用:1. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _ .（公民）2. For some _ reason, Sam moved to Japan.（未知的）3. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _ .（我们）4. I didnt want to be treated _ from anyone else.（different）5. The story _ (it) is interesting, but its a little difficult for children. 6. Anna doesnt like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax.7. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month.8. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _ _ (learn) English.五.任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）AUSA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at or abroadPhenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a for Chinese students.Advantages It is helpful to the future of Chinese students. It helps to foreign language skills. It enables Chinese students to find jobs more . It Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad parents care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very . Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing Liu Xiangs example.BWhat is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories(类别)of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside. Hurricanes CharacteristicsHurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 6 may happen.The eye is the 7 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction.Dont 9 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.Stay inside during the storm, 10 you could be seriously injured.英语精品试卷免费下载 /wjxz www.xcyy.hk.to/六.缺词填空: (一) Youre standing with your classmates. E is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just arent b enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to l you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into.（二）As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品). Be