2009年高考英语试题(全国卷2)完形填空难点精析.doc

DBFQ SYY DYPT DFDF 2009年高考英语试题（全国卷2）完形填空难点精析最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义的文章，通常来讲，这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述。这篇文章就是属于此类。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“try it!”（尝试！）来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感叹：“Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. ”(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。附文：第三节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ks5u ks52009年高考英语试题（全国卷2）u阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ks5u ks5uOne of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much. I couldnt have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success. ks5u ks5u21. A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody ks5u 22. A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before 23. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize ks5u 24. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion 25. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first ks5u ks5u26. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introduced 27. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually ks5u 28. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered ks5u 29. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared ks5u 30. A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up ks5u 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions ks5u 32. A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice ks5u 33. A. easierB. newerC. earlierD. higher ks5u 34. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed 35. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather ks5u 36. A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraid of 37. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into 38. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth 39. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD. helpful 40. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor ks5u 【21】此题选B。但有些同学对其意义不甚明了，陷于思维定势，机械地套用以下规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”，而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。同样地，下面几题的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything： (1) Its not _ that we want to talk about; lets change the subject. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) Its not _ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything(3) Self-control is not _ that comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything(4) This is not _ that would disturb me anyway. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything(5) “If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing D. everything【22】此题选A。notuntil结构，意义为“直到我尝试了之后，我才会说我不喜欢这种事情”。【23】此题选D。come to realize ，get to realize 逐渐意识到。【24】此题选C。acceptas 把接受为。我把我的成功归结为接受父亲的话语作为我的价值取向之一。【25】此题选D。my first job【26】此题选A。determine sth. “决定、确定某事”，而本文最后一句be determined to do sth. “下决心做某事”。【27】此题选A。副词意义的辨析。actually 实际上，gradually 渐渐地，finally 最后，usually通常。【28】此题选D。动词辨析。matter 要紧，有重要性，require 要求，express表达。意义为“我认为从事的工作不重要，那我就大错特错了”。【29】此题选B。形容词辨析。careful 认真的，interested 感兴趣的，prepared 准备好的，mistaken 搞错的，犯错的，错误的。再看下面几个例句：（1）I must have mistaken your meaning/what you meant. 我一定误会了你的意思.（2）You are mistaken, I should say. 我倒想说,你搞错了。（3） If I am mistaken , I apologize . 如果我错了,我道歉.本题是这篇完形填空的难点，是比较级表示最高级意义的用法。I couldnt have been more mistaken。意为“我不可能更错误了”意思是“我是非常错误的”。再比如下面这个题：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best 【陷阱】容易误选D，认为前要用定冠词。【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。This bird is really lovely. Ive never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Dont worry答案选C，Ive never found a better job可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.”A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 可视为We couldnt have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”。(3) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest答案选B，句意为“我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”，即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。(4) . How cold it is! Weve never had _ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day答案选D。句意为“今年冬天我们还从未遇上过这样冷的日子”。16.Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK _ .I love getting close to nature. (04福建)A.I couldnt agree more B.Im afraid notC.I believe not D.I dont think so 选A。意为“我非常同意你的观点”。【30】此题选C。动词短语的辨析lLook up 查找，抬头看 take up 占时间，从事 move up 升迁Put up 挂起，张贴【31】此题选D。名词意义的辨析。situations情况，局面，choices 选择，directions 方向，说明，positions职位，位置。 k职位【32】此题选A。ks5名词意义的辨析。with the thought 带着这样的想法。thought 想法，reply答复，action 行动，advice忠告。【33】此题选C。形容词比较级的意义辨析。Earlier 更早的，以前的earlier position