河南省鹤壁市高级中学2020届高三英语下学期线上第二次模拟考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1 英语试卷英语试卷及答题卷及答题卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 略 听力 略 第二第二部分部分 阅读理解 共两节阅读理解 共两节 满分满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每道题所给的阅读下列短文 从每道题所给的 A B C 和和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting engaging and fun This Year s Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history To many people technology means computers hand held devices or vehicles that travel to distant planets However technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem touching lives in countless ways Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories Performance Documentary Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long If special clothes are used they should truly represent a given period Documentary A visual presentation such as a video slide show or computer project no more than 10 minutes long A desktop computer screen projector and loudspeakers will be available Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday March 23 Essay Writing An academic paper of 2 000 to 2 500 words No illustrations are allowed Please do not include covers A list of references must be included Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off topic or unclear February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay performance script or documentary highlights February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions Students then have an opportunity to improve their products 河南省河南省鹤壁鹤壁市市高中高中 2020 届高三年级线上第二次模届高三年级线上第二次模拟考试拟考试 总分 120分 1 25时间 100分钟 2 March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7 00 A M 9 00A M Participants signing in at the gym 10 00 A M 6 00P M Competition and judges review 7 00 P M Awards ceremony 21 What is the theme of this year s competition A Technology advances science B Science interacts with technology C Science has made the study of history easy D Technology has improved the life of Americans 22 What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1 500 words to meet the category requirement A Include more information in the essay B Remove the references C Provide a cover for the essay D Explain the details with illustrations 23 What will the committee of teachers do on February 19 A Preview performances and documentaries B Make comments on the materials C Improve the participant s first draft D Collect a second proposal from the participant B In 1943 when I was 4 my parents moved from Coeur d Alene Idaho to Fairbanks Alaska where adventure was never far away We arrived in the summer just in time to enjoy the midnight sun All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom s vegetable garden Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off so she didn t care much about my bedtime Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk That left me in a mess I usually managed to find some trouble to get into Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel I had tried to light a barrel 桶 of paint but couldn t really get a good fire going The smoke got pretty bad though and when I made my exit a crowd and the police were there to greet me The policemen took my matches and drove me home Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me and they did I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me I hadn t turned 5 yet As I entered kindergarten the serious cold began to set in Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school As for Leonhard Seppala famous as a dog sledder 驾雪橇者 I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday At the time I didn t realize what a superstar he was but I do remember the ride well I was wrapped 包裹 heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather In 1950 we moved back to Coeur d Alene but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska 3 24 What can be inferred about the author s family A His father was a cruel man B His parents didn t love him C His parents used to be very busy D His mother didn t have any jobs 25 What happened when the author was 4 A He learned to smoke B He was locked in a basement C He was arrested by the police D He nearly caused a fire accident 26 Which of the following is true A Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds B The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska C Leonhard often visited the author s family after 1950 D The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska 27 What is the author s purpose of writing the text A To look back on his childhood with adventures B To describe the extreme weather of Alaska C To express how much he misses Leonhard D To show off his pride in making trouble C They block entrances crowd street corners and tip onto their sides turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters 滑板车 in cities around the country The company known as Swift mile has unattended charging stations for e scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides The company s founder Colin Roche said the sola powered charging stations which can accommodate any brand of e scooter are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters such as bus and subway stations As the weather warms and ridership increases that struggle is expected to intensify On one side of the debate experts say are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative environmentally friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation 创新 Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians many of them severe Pat Burt a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile said the future of e scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019 Cities have identified the benefits of e scooters as well as the drawbacks which could become existential for the companies If the safety and other problems aren t addressed I think cities will restrict them even more he said But there s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved 28 What is the main idea of the first paragraph A The elderly are easy to get injured 4 B E scooters are difficult to find C Many problems are caused by e scooters D New inventions provide people with convenience 29 What can e scooter owners do at the charging station A Park their e scooters B Get their e scooters repaired C Have their e scooters cleaned D Charge their e scooters for free 30 What benefits can e scooters bring to the cities A Attracting more tourists B Reducing traffic pressure C Making the roads much safer D Increasing the local company s profits 31 What decides the future of e scooters according to Pat Burt A The public s attitude B The improvement of traffic C The solving of present problems D The benefits of the new business model D Demand for the Chinese tech company s devices 设备 is red hot even though the country s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei s China sales rocketed more than 20 in the final quarter of 2018 and experts say that s partly due to the US government s global campaign against the company The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism 爱国主义 in Chinese consumers said Jusy Hong an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year The moves were a gesture of support after the firm s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States Huawei s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues 追究 criminal charges against it The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world s biggest smartphone maker by next year Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018 nearly three times as many as Apple AAPL according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC Apple s sales plunged almost 20 Huawei s success in China the world s largest smartphone market is more than about geopolitics 地缘政治 Chinese consumers love its flagship high end phones because they have great cameras cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones according to analysts And by offering a selection of cheaper phones Huawei is able to target a bigger market It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE ZTCOF a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year 32 Why did Huawei s China sales increase greatly according to the article A Because the company s devices are always popular worldwide B Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused C Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices D Because the country s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger 5 33 What can we conclude from the third paragraph A Huawei s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US s request B All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase C Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei s chief financial officer D Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei s chief financial officer is unfair 34 How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph A increased greatly by B reduced greatly to C dropped greatly by D remained steady 35 Why is Huawei s success in China more than about geopolitics A Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world B Because Huawei s success is only limited within China mainland C Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world D Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有 两项为多余选项 What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books You ll learn valuable life lessons You could watch a show about Abraham Lincoln or you could read his first hand account in a biography 36 Biographies offer glimpses 一瞥 into the success and failure of well known people throughout history Reading about the experiences of others can teach you valuable life lessons Your concentration will improve 37 By making a habit concentrating you ll find it easier to be more present and more productive Fifteen minutes reading or listening to nonfiction on your way to will put you in a more focused mindset upon arrival at the office 38 By exposing yourself to more nonfiction your vocabulary will expand giving you more words to work into everyday conversations You ll also pick up on the style of accomplished authors helping you sharpen your own skills as a speaker Reading upgrades your brain Reading nonfiction is a workout for your brain that not only improves memory and analytical skills but might help protect against neurological 神经系统的 disorders 39 40 Nonfiction is the gateway to knowledge a formal education often lacks From history to business and religion to psychology nonfiction lights up any number of areas making you more intelligent and well rounded A Reading requires focus B You ll become brighter C Listening makes a merry trip D You will become more creative E You ll become a better communicator F The latter will be a lot more fascinating G A chapter a day could keep the doctor away 6 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time One of them is to walk around it guide book 41 hand Of course we may 42 with our guide books the history and 43 developments of a town and get to know them 44 then if we take out time and 45 in a town for a while we may get to know it better When we 46 it as a whole we begin to have some 47 which even the best guide books do not answer Why is the town just 48 this this shape this plan this size Why do its streets 49 in this particular way and not in any 50 way Here even the best guide book 51 us One can t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 52 appearance It may not describe the original 最初的 53 of a town However one may get some idea of what it 54 look like by walking around the town One can also imagine 55 the town was first planned and built Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 56 to develop What is the 57 of studying towns in the way For me it is 58 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one s own eyes A 59 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 60 just reading about it in a guide book 41 A in B at C by D on 42 A write B study C tell D remember 43 A strange B similar C separate D special 44 A But B Before C Since D Until 45 A march B work C stay D wait 46 A look at B look after C look for D look up 47 A ideas B opinions C feelings D questions 48 A of B for C like D as 49 A open B run C begin D move 50 A one B more C other D such 51 A helps B tricks C fails D satisfies 52 A old B normal C first D present 53 A capital B meaning C design D change 54 A used to B seemed to C had to D happened to 55 A what B how C when D where 56 A stops B appears C starts D continues 57 A point B view C problem D difficulty 58 A nearly B simply C generally D hardly 59 A costly B formal C group D personal 60 A from B than C through D with 7 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 语篇填空 Nearly 6 000 medical worker from across China are expected to be in Hubei province to aid diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia 肺炎 disease 61 cause by a novel coronavirus by Tuesday night a senior health official said on Tuesday Since the first batch of medical staff 62 be sent from Shanghai municipality and Guangdong province on Friday 30 medical teams 63 comprise a total of 4 130 medical workers have arrived in Hubei The medical workers are specialized in different areas including respiratory and infectious diseases and will work in seven 64 city in Hubei province including the capital city of Wuhan 65 has reported the most cases she said The medical workers had received proper training 66 setting out for Hubei and local authorities in the province have also provided 67 assist including renting hotels nearby the hospitals 68 the medical workers work so they can have accommodation Jiao said Although working 69 living conditions in Hubei are tough for the moment Jiao said she believed the medical staff can overcome difficulties 70 make great contributions to prevention and control of the disease 第四部分写作 共两节 满分第四部分写作 共两节 满分 35 分分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 A 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 In order to help foreign students promote their understanding of traditional Chinese culture our school is going to provide a course