甘肃省岷县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

岷县一中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试卷高一英语第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHello everyone! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1.You should eat different foods especially _.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruit and vegetables2.Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Cold water.D.Tea.3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.B.You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C.You can watch TV for more than two hours a day.D.We should try to live in an active way in our life.BOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?”“No,”said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,”again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man.“I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”4.One day when the man was cutting something, _.A.he fell into the waterB.he saw a beautiful fairyC.his axe fell into a lakeD.his axe fell into the river5.The man was sad because _.A.he liked his axe very muchB.this is his only axeC.he was poor and had no other axesD.his axe was a gold axe6.The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didnt take them, because he _.A.did not like themB.did not know they were made of gold and silverC.knew these axes were not hisD.was very rich7.At the end of the story the man had _.A.three axesB.two axesC.only one axeD.many axes CPeople fear earthquakes. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.8.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains9.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska.B.2008;China.C.1923; Japan.D.1976;China.10.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still dont know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).11.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?DThe 2018 National Teacher of the Year gave its prize to Michael Geisen, an American science teacher, who is thirty-five years old and a forester. But he decided he would rather work with growing minds than with growing trees.Seven years ago, Michael Geisen got masters degree in teaching and a job at a middle school. He brought new energy to the science department there. He created school projects, and got parents support in their childrens work. He always tried to be creative with each activity, and he didnt like using textbooks much. One girl in his class said he could probably make it interesting to watch grass grow. During lunch, his students come to his room to talk, get help, visit his turtle and sometimes join him in playing the guitar. He writes songs and develops games about science. He says one of his goals as a teacher is to create people who will continue to learn throughout their lives.The National Teacher of the Year is a professional award in the United States. The program began in 1952. Each state chooses one teacher as the winner of the state teachers of the year. President George Bush honored top teachers at the White House. He said that in Michael Geisens first two years as head of the school science department, students of his school got high scores on a state science test, and they were still improving.At the White House, Michael Geisen said that students are born to be creative, curious and alive, so we need to really encourage students creativity and their desire to learn useful skills to face the future world. Our job is to educate the entire child.12.From the text, we learn that Michael Geisen _.A.is an American writer.B.has won the National Teacher of the Year twice.C.wins support from the parents of his students.D.got a masters degree when he was 35.13.The students of Michael Grisen think that their teacher is_.A.serious.B.friendly.C.strict. D.polite.14.Which of the following is TRUE about the National Teacher of the Year program?A.President George Bush started this program.B.Each US state will decide one teacher every year.C.It has been held worldwide each year since 2001.D.The winners will have a chance to work at the White House.15.From the passage we know that _.A.Michael Geisen won high scores in a state science testB.Michael Geisen is a famous scientistC.George Bush met Michael Geisens students at the White HouseD.Michael Geisen is the head of the science department at his school第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends 16 Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery. 17 For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. 18 Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. 19 In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do. At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. Worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. 20 A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.B. A faithful friend is hard to find.C. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.E. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.F. A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.”G. The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.第二部分：英语知识运用（满分30分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final 21 . All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their 22 . If they didnt pass the exams, they would have to 23 them in September. There were usually a few who 24 , but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother 25 her. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother 26 that she should have an early night. Jane was too 27 to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping far and took a sleeping pill. Her mother promised to 28 her up in the morning. At last, the 29 did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldnt answer 30 of the questions. Everyone 31 her was writing pages and pages. 32 , she couldnt find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her 33 . Time was running 34 . There was only an hour to 35 . She started one question, wrote two sentences, 36 and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote 37 two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 38 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible 39 . A minute later, 40 called her name.21.A.harvestsB.examsC.reportsD.papers22.A.exercisesB.jobsC.booksD.lessons23.A.retakeB.writeC.attendD.do24.A.cheatedB.succeededC.passedD.failed25.A.cared forB.felt proud ofC.worried aboutD.thought highly of26.A.insistedB.agreedC.promisedD.allowed27.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.nervous28.A.ringB.wakeC.bringD.pick29.A.dreamB.pillC.suggestionD.music30.A.allB.noneC.anyD.some31.A.ahead ofB.behindC.in front ofD.around32.A.UnlessB.HoweverC.ThoughD.As33.A.watchB.paperC.teacherD.book34.A.upB.downC.outD.over35.A.runB.leaveC.remainD.go36.A.gave outB.gave upC.put offD.put out37.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.the other38.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.cryingD.writing39.A.examB.dreamC.storyD.night40.A.her motherB.her teacherC.a classmateD.a friend第II卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people enjoy 41 (take) trips by themselves. 42 (lucky), they do not always have the best vacations. Instead, people should consider group tours. First, group tours plan travelers routes, so people dont have to be worried about 43 they are going next or how they are getting there.Another advantage of group tours is that they allow people 44 (communicate) with one another when traveling. Travelers are able to develop friendships with people they would never have met because they are traveling together for 45 number of days. 46 short, there is nothing 47 (good) than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, 48 give us the chance to meet others and make 49 (friend ) with them. Group tours are the new way travel while 50 (travel).第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Id like to share a unforgettable experience with you. It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August. I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming. When walk in the street, we found a young man, who was big but strong, stealing a womans wallet. We stopped her immediately. Though he stared at us angry, we didnt feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior. Because our bravery, he left without say a word. The woman thought highly of us for what we had done. In my opinion, its our duty to fight against bad behaviors.第二部分：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华,你的英国网友Rose发e-mail给你，询问如何能很好地与她们班新到的两名中国学生相处。请你根据下列提示给Rose回一封e-mail。邀请他们参加一些聚会或者活动，这样不仅有利于提高他们的英语水平、帮助他们排遣孤独,而且有利于你们了解中国文化、学习汉语知识。这样你们就能够很好地相处。注意:1. 词数:100词左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Rose,Im glad to receive your e-mail._ Yours,LiHua高一英语期中考试参考答案 一、阅读理解1.D; 2.B; 3.D 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.C;