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高 一 英 语 2012 10 本试卷满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第 I 卷 共 95 分 第一节 单项填空 共 25 小题 每题 1 分 满分 25 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 1 She got her leg yesterday and is now in hospital A to break B breaking C broken D had broken 2 While on the street she saw a wallet on the ground A walked lay B walking lay C walked lying D walking lying 3 The police the whole house hoping to catch the thief A looked for B searched for C got through D went through 4 All the money should be made use the poor A of helping B to help C of to help D to helping 5 A lot of questions at the meeting which made things more complicated 复杂 A came across B came on C came up D came in 6 From her I guess she must be from the West America A voice B sound C noise D accent 7 All the raised their hands to make Kate their monitor A present students B students at present C at present students D students present 8 John thinks it won t be long he is ready for his new job A when B after C before D since 9 Do you know the trouble I have the work A to do B doing C do D done 10 The boys were playing football on the ground Sam didn t want to them A take part in B join in C join D attend 11 What s weather like today It s beautiful spring day A the a B 不填 a C the the D 不填 the 12 His friend s death him very much A mixed B upset C made D held 13 Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word A get over B get down C get through D get along 14 We all hope that our head teacher is both strict us and friendly us A in to B in for C with to D with for 15 The hero s story differently in the newspapers A was reported B was reporting C reports D reported 16 Though I hadn t seen Jones for five years or so I her voice as soon as I picked up my phone A recognized B knew C realized D discovered 17 Some steps have been taken to protect the forest A to destroy B from destroying C from being destroyed D to be destroyed 18 He changes his address so that it is always difficult to find his house A exactly B frequently C carefully D gradually 19 She asked me knock off the glass of water A please be careful not to B not to be careful to C to be careful to not D to be careful not to 20 I take the book out I m afraid not A Will B May C Must D Need 21 is it from your home to the cinema It s about twenty minutes walk A How long B How often C How soon D How far 22 There was time I hated to go to school A a that B a when C the that D the when 23 It is believed that you work result you ll get A the harder the better B the more harder the more better C the harder a better D more hard more better 24 This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family A see B had seen C saw D have seen 25 How about going shopping this evening but I have to prepare for tomorrow s exam A I can t B That s right C Sounds great D No I m terribly sorry 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago But only one 26 was the most important It happened last term just after I had got a 27 result in an exam I was sad and had lost 28 I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 29 The speaker walked into the room But he did not start talking like a teacher 30 he held up a twenty dollars note Who wants this he asked Unsurprisingly 31 of us in the class held up our hands The speaker smiled Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the 32 question Again we all put up our hands The speaker smiled again but 33 nothing Suddenly he threw the note onto the floor Then he asked the same 34 a third time I didn t 35 what the speaker was doing Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn t know what to do I wanted the note 36 I put my hand up again After a while he 37 the note and started to laugh You have all just told me how to become successful he said to us 38 the note in his hand The note is worth twenty dollars It is 39 worth twenty dollars even though I throw it on the floor You are like the 40 No matter 41 happens to you you still have your worth When I heard those words I was deeply 42 Suddenly I 43 I was worth a lot I may have done badly in an exam but it doesn t 44 I can t do well in the future If I believe in 45 I will be successful 26 A classroom B subject C class D school 27 A same B good C lucky D bad 28 A shelter B heart C face D concern 29 A extreme B successful C famous D rich 30 A Instead B Exactly C Otherwise D Because 31 A both B neither C all D none 32 A same B different C difficult D math 33 A said B bought C saw D wanted 34 A student B teacher C question D way 35 A remember B understand C notice D find 36 A so B though C if D or 37 A took out B packed up C picked up D put down 38 A from B with C by D above 39 A never B sometimes C hardly D always 40 A exam B question C view D note 41 A when B who C what D how 42 A worried B ruined C suffered D moved 43 A realized B forgot C dreamed D decided 44 A know B mean C think D vote 45 A money B friendship C violence D myself 第三部分 阅读理解 共 25 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A One afternoon in Paris I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting I was looking forward to a quiet view 看 of some great paintings of excellent artists A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me were talking non stop I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking In fact I was surprised at this man for putting up with her everlasting speech Bored by their noise I moved on I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art Each time I heard her voice I moved away at once I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit 出口 He s a brave man said the shop assistant Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age But he and his wife come in whenever there s a new art show It explained the non stop talk A sudden sense of shame came to my heart for what I was thinking just now But what does he get out of the art I asked His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head At that moment I realized what is patience courage and love I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person who can t see and courage of a husband who would not allow blindness change his love towards art And I felt the love shared by the two as I watched them walking away holding each other s hands 46 How did the writer feel in the beginning when hearing the woman s talking A Surprised B Bored C Excited D Happy 47 What can we infer 推断 from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 A The writer was waiting for somebody B The writer was a silent person C The writer was looking for some great paintings D The writer wanted t to enjoy some great paintings quietly and carefully 48 The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because A she was too excited to keep silent B she preferred talking to listening C she had to explain everything to her blind husband D she liked to show off in front of others 49 What did the writer think of the woman at last A The woman was too noisy B The woman was patient and loving C The woman was blind D The woman was brave 50 The passage mainly shows us A patience courage and love B how to watch paintings C how art changed people s life D a trip B Do you know what couch potato means Well in America the word is now often used The American couch potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition You see in America many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch 沙发 watching TV As there are many channels to choose the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive 上瘾的 One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop Well these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch potatoes In America when one watches TV he is most often sitting on a couch While watching TV most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead Everyone is sitting still 静止的 with eyes looking right into the same black box Also because these people are addictive to TV they don t take exercise and usually get very fat So in many ways these people look like real potatoes Well because they look so still and fat and watch TV on a couch they are all called couch potatoes Now you know what couch potato means The next time if you see someone watching TV too long just say What a couch potato 51 The word couch potato is often used in A China B America C Japan D France 52 If a person is called a couch potato he or she A likes sitting on a couch watching TV B does nothing all day C likes eating potatoes D only watches TV and eats potatoes 53 Why does a couch potato look like a real potato Because he or she A almost never moves while watching TV and gets very fat B is fat and dying and can not take exercise C likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV D is frozen in front of the black box 54 The passage mainly tells us A how to watch TV B why couch potatoes are very fat C what couch potato means D where you can find couch potatoes 55 Which of the following should be the writer s suggestion 建议 A Take exercise B Never watch TV C Don t sit on a couch D Don t watch TV too much C Are you carrying too much on your back to school I m sure lots of your age will say Yes Not only the students in China have this problem but children in the United States also have heavy school bags Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them It s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it s so heavy said Rich Hammond an 11 year old student in the US Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them but many other choose rolling 转动的 bags But even with rolling bags getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children Many of them have hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 of their own body weight Scott Bautch a black doctor said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 But it is also important that older children don t stay with over 15 because their bodies are still growing Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags he said Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at night Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home One of the best answers is as some children said to have no homework at all 56 From the passage we can learn that A only children in China carry too heavy school bags B children in other countries don t carry too heavy school bags C both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D only children in the US carry too heavy school bags 57 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because A they are too young B their school bags are too heavy C they don t know how to go upstairs D their parents don t always go upstairs with them 58 If a child carries a heavy school bag A his back and neck will be hurt B his head and arms will be hurt C his hands will be hurt D his feed will be hurt 59 According to the doctor Scott Bautch if a child in Grade 5 weigh about 30 kilos the school bag he carries should not be over A 5 kilos B 3 kilos C 5 5kilos D 4 5 kilos 60 Some students think the best answer to this problem is that A they should have a little homework to do after they got home B their teacher had better not ask them to do any homework C they should only take home library books they will read at night D they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books D Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish so the king had no breakfast and no lunch Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish he would give him anything that he asked for At last a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king s palace with it But the king s Prime Minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish The king was very happy when he saw the fish He asked the fisherman what he wanted for his fish To his surprise the fisherman said I want you to beat me two dozen times with a stick When the king began to beat him a dozen times the fisherman jumped away and said That is enough for me I promised the other dozen to your Prime Minister Then he told the king what had happened between the Prime Minister and himself The king was very angry He not only gave the Prime Minister the dozen hits but also said Because you have been dishonest you will not be my Prime Minister any more The fisherman will take your place 61 The king didn t have breakfast and lunch because A there was a big storm B the Prime Minister did not bring him any food C there was no fish D his servants didn t know how to cook well 62 The fisherman took his fish to the king s palace because A the king had promised to give him whatever he wanted B the king was dying from hunger C he wanted to teach the Prime Minister a lesson D he wanted to be the Prime Minister 63 When the fisherman told the king what he wanted the king A was very happy B was very surprised C was very angry D gave him what he wanted at once 64 Which of the following sentences is true A The king wanted to make the fisherman king B The king had nothing to eat for a whole day C The king ate a fish every day D The king was quite hungry when the fisherman came 65 The king got rid of his Prime Minister because A the fisherman was cleverer than his Prime Minister B the Prime Minister did not know how to catch fish C the Prime Minister was not an honest man D the Prime Minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman E Letter 1 Whatever I do I always think about if other people will like it How can I stop worrying about what they think Eva 14 Illinois Letter 2 My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics My dad thinks I started too late and I ll never be able to make it He puts me down but I want his support What should I do Erica 9 Texas Letter 3 What should I do if I failed a test I m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can t play soccer And soccer is like the world to me Ashley 12 Wisconsin Letter 4 I just moved and I m kind of shy so how do I make new friends Jessica 11 Canada Dr Molly s Answer You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard it might happen even though you started late The sooner you tell your dad how you feel the sooner you ll be able to work on making your dream come true Dr Molly s Answer Nobody knows you at your new school You have nothing to lose so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class to break the ice Good luck Dr Molly s Answer It s better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way When you tell her explain why you failed the test Ask her if she can help you study in the future so you ll do better on your tests and also have time for the soccer you love Dr Molly s Answer Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think The more you think about it the worse you will feel Always act strong and confident Even if you are a little unsure of something don t doubt 怀疑 your abilities to do things right Just relax 66 Jessica A wonders how to make new friends B wishes to be on the Olympic team C is afraid to tell her mom about her failing a test D keeps worried about what other people think about her 67 loves playing soccer best A Erica B Eva C Ashley D Jessica 68 Erica s dad doesn t support her because he thinks she A is a little shy and can t do it well B didn t start at a very early age C is too young to be on the team D doesn t work hard 69 According to Dr Molly Eva should A hold on to her dream B always tell the truth C be brave to say hello to others D be confident of herself 70 Which is the correct order of Dr Molly s answers to the four letters A B C D 高 一 英 语 第 卷 共 55 分 注意 第 卷请在答题卡上作答 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的字数要 求 1 What is standard English Is it spoken in Britain the US Canada Australia India and New Zealand Believe it or not there is no such thing as standard English Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English This is because in the early days of radio those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English However on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak 2 When people use words and expressions different from the standard language it is called a dialect American English has many dialects especially the midwestern southern African American and Spanish dialects Even in some parts of the USA two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world 3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect When Americans moved from one place to another So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken Although many Americans move a lot they still recognize and understand each other s dialects 71 What would be the best title of the passage no more than 8 words 72 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one What s more in some places of America two persons from nearby towns speak different English 73 Fi

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