英语人教版七年级下册Unit 7 Its rainning.doc

NO: 2016-2017第二学期（ 七 ）年级（ 英语 ）学科导学案主备人：凌莉 审核人: 日期：2017-5-6姓名小组班级分组安排课题 Unit7 Section A第 课时课型学习目标1. 识记本部分的单词和短语；2. 继续学习现在进行时；3. 能用所学语言谈论天气。重点难点掌握天气的询问及现在进行时的用法。初评学 案 导 学预见性困难一、 自主学习1. rainrain名词,“雨水”,（不可数名词）；动词,“下雨”(通常用it作主语)。eg. Ilikewalkingintherain.我喜欢在雨中散步。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了注：rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。 eg. Whatdoyouusuallydointherainyweather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么？温馨提示：大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词。snow雪一snowy下雪的 wind风一windy多风的 cloud云一cloudy多云的sun太阳sunny晴朗的 storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的fog雾foggy多雾的注：形容雨的大小用heavy和light。eg. Its reported that there will be a heavy rain this evening.据报道，今天傍晚有一场大雨。2againu again用作副词意为“再一次；又一次”，常用来修饰动词，表示动作再一次发生，一般用于句尾。eg. IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?莉萨又在讲电话吗？u again的常用短语有：againandagain“一再地” onceagain“再一次”eg. Shetellshersonagainandagainnottodothat.她一再地告诉儿子别那样做。3-Hows the weather? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.u 询问天气的句型： Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”u 回答天气状况（1） “Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)，dry(干燥的)，warm(温暖的)，cold( 寒冷的)，cool(凉爽的)，hot（炎热的）， rainy(下雨的)，snowy(下雪的)，sunny(晴朗的)，cloudy(多云的)（2）用现在进行时回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。eg. -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy例4.连词成句： is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D4现在进行时u 用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。eg. They are watching TV. （2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。eg. Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come ,go, arrive, leave, start, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know, lie(位于)，have, own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like, love, want, hope等，通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D. riding例8. There are some boys_ soccer in the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2. My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4. Jeff often _(play) computer games. 5. Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.5. 常见的打电话用语u Its Steve. “我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 eg: -Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。u 总结电话语：（1）打招呼：Hello!/Hi!（2）找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。（3）询问对方是谁及其答语-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。（4）请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。（5）为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 6.-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad, thanks. 还不错，谢谢。u Hows it going? = How is everything?“近况如何？事情进展如何？”询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语。eg: Hows it going with Toms study? 最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？u 常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going? -Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going? (同义句转换) _7.辨析problem和questionproblem: “困难”,(=difficulty) 常与solve连用； “难题”，尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题，常与work out连用。eg: solve the problem 解决问题 work out the problem 算出这道题question: “问题”，指说话者需要答案的问题，常与ask或answer连用。eg: May I ask you some questions?8. call sb back “给某人回电话”eg: Please call me back when you come back. 你回来时请给我回电话。9. right now (=now) “此刻，目前”，常与现在进行时连用。 “立即，马上”，表示很近的将来。eg: Bill is watching TV right now. 比尔此刻正在看电视。 Please stop right now. 请立即停下来。二、 合作探究大声朗读Grammar Focus中的句子，在小组内讨论下面问题：（1） 在英语中人们一般如何询问天气？（2） 本单元描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点？（3） 现在进行时在句中的变化体现在哪个词上？（4） 什么语境下用Hows it going?一般如何回答？三、 当堂检测I单项选择( )1. It is _ today. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy D. cloudly( )2. -_ is the weather _ Beijing? -Its windy.A. How; in B. How; about C. What; in D. What; about( )3.-Hi, Mike! Hows it going? - . A. Good idea B. I think so C. Not bad D. Of course( )4. Look at the ! Its heavily now. A.rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. rains; rains( )5. When it rains, she _ a bus to work.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to takeII填空1. Its a _(阴天的) day today. 2.Its _(下雨) today, so I cant go to the zoo.3.-How is the weather in your city today? -Its _(晴朗的).4.Its _(有风的) today. I want to take a bus to school.5.My sister often (do) her homework after supper. But now she (not do) her homework. She (watch) TV.6. -Where is his sister? -She is _(学习) at home.7. -Is your aunt _(煮) dinner? -Yes, she is.8. -Wheres your brother, Tom? -He (water) t