高一英语必修3(外研版)5-4CulturalCorner.doc

Module 5 第4课时Cultural Corner.用下列词的适当形式填空influence, honesty, contribution, adviser, justice, inventor, argument, importance, kindness, order1The doctor says its just a stomach_nothing serious.2It was an_job and paid very little.3Alexander Grahan Bell_the telephone in 1876.4To be_to him, he has always worked hard.5Its_to tell people you are doing something and then to do something different.6I couldnt_money to the collection for the poor so I gave clothes instead.7I_waiting till the proper time.8Hes always_against my ideas.9The interest groups were_in making policies.10Theyve been very_about letting our children play in their garden.答案：1.disorder2.unimportant3.invented4.just5.dishonest6.contribute7.advise8.arguing9.influential10.kind.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Before the teacher came, children were all_in the classroom.Aat playBat the playCin play Din the play答案：A解析：介词at表示处于某种状态或做某事时，后接的名词前不用冠词，如：at work, at war, at play, at table等。2The medicine had little_on the old man.Ainfluence BeffectCaffect Dexperiment答案：B解析：表示药对病人产生的效果，用effect，后接介词on；influence通常指人的影响，用在本句中不妥。3She was so sick that she_all she had eaten last night.Ataken up Bgot upCbrought up Dmake up答案：C解析：题意是：她昨晚病得很厉害，把吃的全吐了。表示“呕吐”用bring up。4I was frightened by the cat coming_the door.Afrom Bfrom throughCfrom out Dfrom behind答案：D解析：介词from后可以再跟一个介词短语，从句意来看“我被从门后窜出来的一只猫吓了一跳”，猫是从门后出来的，故from后用behind。B项的through为“穿过”是指从某物中穿过，用在本题中不合逻辑。5Miss Green who was in charge of the business was a secretary_the general manager.AofBtoCforDon答案：B解析：secretary意思是“秘书”；表示是“某人的秘书”，secretary后跟介词to，不能跟其他的介词。6I have found that the students of Class Four are more diligent than_of Class Two.Aones BtheseCthose Dthat答案：C解析：those和that常用来指代前面提到过的名词，如果是复数名词应用those替代，但如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则用that替代，以避免重复。7The reason for her failure in the maths exam was_she had to look after her mother in hospital.Athat BbecauseCsince Das答案：A解析：在the reason is后的表语从句中，连词用that，不用because。8The students were required to spend as much time as they could_their lessons before the final examination.Agoing over Bgo overCto go over Dhave gone over答案：A解析：题意是：在期终考试前学生们被要求花尽可能多的时间复习功课。动词spend后应接(in)doing sth.，本题中spend的宾语是as much time as they could。根据spend的用法，后面应接动名词短语，不能把go over看成是跟在情态动词could后的结构，could后实际上省去了动词spend，题中只是省去了介词in。9David tried to compete_a place in the company but failed.Afor BinCwith Dat答案：A解析：本题中动词compete意为“竞争”；其后的介词for表示竞争的目的，如跟介词with，则后接竞争的对象。本题表示的意思是竞争公司中的位置，故用for。10Why did you speak like that?Im sorry. What I said hurt your feeling, but that really was not what I_to.Amean BmeantChad meant Dhave meant答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词的时态，根据题意，我说的话伤害你的感情，这里用了过去式，但这并不是我故意为之，而不是我原来的打算，原来的打算应发生在动作之前，故用过去完成时。11The river_are covered with trees is very long.Awhose bank Bof which banksCwhose the banks Dthe banks of which答案：D解析：本句主语the river后面跟了个宾语从句，从题干中可以看出该定语从句的主语是复数，A项的bank是单数，可先排除；C项的bank虽是复数，但当其被whose修饰时，不能再用the；若用“介词关系代词”，因banks是特指，应加the，故D项为正确选择。12With the fast development of agriculture, the people_village I taught before have lived a happy life.Awho BwhoseCin whose Din which答案：C解析：本题中定语从句的关系代词应作定语，修饰village，故用whose。根据题意“我”以前在他们的村子里教书，故在whose village前应加介词in。13The days_I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time_I had ever had in my life.Awhen; when Bwhen; thatCthat; which Dthat; that答案：D解析：本题主要考虑先行词days后的宾语从句中到底用关系代词还是关系副词，这应看在其后的定语从句中，该关系词作什么语法成分，若作从句的主语或宾语，应该用关系代词，如作状语，则用关系副词。本题中days后的定语从句中，关系词作spent的宾语，应该用that；在time后的宾语从句中，作had的宾语，又因为先行词有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that。14How long did the meeting last yesterday afternoon?It was almost supper time_the meeting was over.Athat BuntilCwhen Din which答案：C解析：本题先行词time后的定语从句中，关系词在定语从句中作状语。15Many letters reached the young girl_we all thought should have been made director of the company.Awhom BwhichCwho Dfor whom答案：C解析：本题容易混淆的是A项，先行词girl指人，在其后的定语从句中，作主语，因为在从句中we all thought是一个插入语，把它拿掉，句子意思仍然完整，不能把who看作是thought的宾语而用whom。.单句改错1She was at her work in her study when her mother came in._2I have lost the key of my bike._3It is necessary to prepare the worst._4The light in this room is brighter than the one of his room._5The reason for his being late is because his clock failed to tell time._6Tom is not more hardworking than Jack who is always late for class._7You dont need go to the hospital with me._8All needs to be done should be done quickly._9The last bus had left and we must walk all the way home._10You mustnt hurry. We have plenty of time left._答案：1去掉第一个her表示“在工作”用at work。2oftokey后面的介词用to。3prepare后加for“为事作准备”，用prepare for。4the onethatlight是不可数名词，代词用that。5becausethatthe reason is后的表语从句用that引导。6notno从who is always late for class可推知杰克不是一个用功的学生，两人都不勤奋，用no more.than“和一样不”。7need后加toneed作行为动词时，后接带to的不定式。8All后加thatall是不定代词，其后的定语从句关系代词用that。9musthad to用have to表示客观情况，步行回家是因为无公交车，属客观情况。10mustntneednt表示“不必要”用neednt；mustnt是“禁止”之意，语气强烈，不符合题意。.阅读理解(2009全国卷)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”？Viti LevuGreat Fijiis the largest island. Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.With less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to come.From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.Whenever you come, wherever you go, youre sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious days. Its not just staged for tourists; its still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fijis spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?1Where is the international airport of Fiji?AIn Suva.BIn Sydney.COn the island of Vatoa.DOn the island of Viti Levu.答案：D解析：根据第二段前两句话“Viti LevuGreat Fijiis the largest island. Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi.”可知。2What does the text tell us about Fijian people?AThey invented “Fiji time” for visitors.BThey stick to a traditional way of life.CThey like to travel from place to place.DThey love taking adventures abroad.答案：B解析：根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。3One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is_.Aits comfortable hotelsBits good weather all year roundCits exciting football matchesDits religious beliefs答案：B解析：根据第三段第二句话“And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to come”可知。4Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a personal diary.BIn a science report.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.答案：C解析：本文是一篇介绍旅游景点的文章，描写了太平洋岛国斐济的旅游资源维提岛(Viti Levu)，斐济第一大岛；最佳气候，温差仅仅在5度左右；各种运动；各种土著传统等等。因此本文最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。Module 5选做题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason._2_Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. _3_.No other families of the same species are welcome .Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him .A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time , especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not._4_Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own._5_AOnly he and his family are welcome there.BMost of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.CHave you ever heard birds sing?DTheir singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.EHave you ever wondered why birds sing?FMost of the language is widely used.GThis screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.答案：1.E2.D3.A4.G5.B.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Obama said. “This time has to be differently. This time we cannot fail, so can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.” Obamas choices was welcomed by environmentalists whose said they showed he was serious about fight global warming and about move toward more “green” jobs. Obamas energy and environment team will also be charging with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions. He said his nomination(提名) of Chu should send an signal his administration will “value science.”“ We will take decisions based on the facts, and we understand that facts demand brave action，” Obama added.答案：Obama said. “This time has to be . This time we cannot fail, can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.” Obamas choices welcomed by environmentalists said they showed he was serious about global warming and about toward more “green” jobs. Obamas energy and environment team will also be with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions. He said his nomination(提名) of Chu should send signal his administration will “value science.”“ We will decisions based on the facts, and we understand that facts demand brave action，” Obama added.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 Most of us enjoy a lazy day when we can sleep in, and just relax a littleand our kids are no different. However, when the dog days of summer come, some teens take that one “couch out” day and stretch it over an entire summer break. Here are some tips to combat summertime teen laziness and keep your teen active and engaged. Communicate ExpectationsTell your teen in a nonthreatening but firm manner that you will not accept their staying in bed all morning and afternoon. It is perfectly reasonable to ask that they get up at a decent hour. Explain that you want them to do more than merely watch TV, play video games, or visit social networking sites all day. Get Them EngagedWhether you ask them to help you more around the house, participate in volunteer activities, or help them get a job, you want them to be engaged in something worthwhile. This may help them appreciate the joys of serving others that will last a lifetime, help them learn to manage money, and also help them realize the value of their time. Spend Family TimeAvoid giving lectures about what they should do during the summer. Instead, _. Take them shopping, go to a movie, or take time to learn or play a new sport with them. Not only will this help them be more active during the summer, itll also help get some much needed exercise, too. These are often great times to open dialogue with your teen about important issues.Parents all over the country complain that their teens get lazy during the summer break. But_teens,_just_like_toddlers_(学步的儿童),_need_guidance,_clear_communication,_and_reminders_of_your_expectations_in_order_to_be_successful. These tips should get you well on your way. Ask your teen if there are things theyd like to accomplish before school starts, and then help them to meet those goals.1What is the main purpose of this passage? (Please answer it within 10 words)_2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The requirement for their children not to hang on in bed too late is quite necessary and acceptable._3Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words. (Please answer it within 10 words) _4What do you think is the most meaningful way to spend your summer holiday? Why? (Please answer it within 30 words) _5Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _答案：1To give parents some tips to combat summertime teen laziness. 2It is perfectly reasonable to ask that they get up at a decent hour.3find activities that you can do with them4(Answers vary.) 5然而，青少年就像学步的孩童一样，要想暑期过得有意义，他们需要父母正确的引导，悉心的交流，还需要了解父母对他们的期望。.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Tom and Dick are next door neighbors which1._work in same office. They often walk together to and2._from work. Once