辽宁省丹东市2018届高三英语一模考试试题.doc

辽宁省丹东市2018届高三英语一模考试试题本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。 考试用时120分钟，听力不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer? A. Not to worry about what people think. B. To spend more time on her studies C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game. 2. What does the man imply about Paul A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use computer. C. He doesnt know a lot about the computer. 3. Whats the mans job now? A. He works in a car factory. B He works in an office C. He is out of work now. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France. 5. What can be inferred about the man? A. tonights exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He did well in two of his exams.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatisCharlielookingfor? A.Histie.B.Hiswallet.C.Hissocks. 7.HowwasCharlielastnight? A.Hewasill.B.Hefelttoohot.C.Hewasdrunk. 8.Howdidhecomehomelastnight? A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates? A.Tovisitinterestingplaces.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendameeting.10.WhenwillthemanleaveforAmerica?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inmid-January. C.OnJanuary10th.11.Whatistheman? A.Ascientist.B.Awriter. C.Atraveler.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?A.Saturdaysgame.B.Michigansdefense.C.Gettingintothecoachsoffice. 13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthecoachsoffice.B.Ontheplayingfield.C.Atthedoctorsoffice. 14.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tohishome.C. To her office.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhenwastheWhiteHousebuilt? A.1600.B.1800.C.1812.16.Whatdidthepresidentswifesaveduringthefire?A.Herbestwhitedress. B.Herson. C.ApictureofGeorgeWashington.17.WhoownstheWhiteHouse?A.Eachpresident.B.TheWashingtonfamily.C.TheAmericanpeople. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofthecitycouncilinatelephonebook?A.Inthewhitepages.B.Inthebluepages.C.Intheyellowpages.19.WherecanyoufindanareacodemapoftheU.S.?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages. 20.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalongdistancecall?A.Checkyournumberandcallagain.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.C.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJOIN OUR TEAMA. Want to work in media sales? This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people. Please send a CV(简历), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.B. Open Skies A leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications. C. Come and see the world! Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience. D. Volunteer needed Daily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff? Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself. 21. Which job offers a high starting salary? A. Job A B. Job B C. Job C D. Job D 22. If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should . A. be an experienced teacher B. have the required qualifications C. be able to work from next month D. teach many subjects in a day. 23. What do the four jobs have in common? A. They are all well-paid. B. They prefer excellent graduates. C. They need work experience. D. They require good social skills. B“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy. “This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted. “Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead. “Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.” Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley. Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet. Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.” 24. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in . A. defeating his fear to ask for help aloneB. facing the possibility of losing his fathers respect C. climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topD. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint 25. What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip? A. The idea to prove himself B. The eagerness to save himself C. The love for his brother D. The requirement of his father 26. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help? A. He fell asleep. B. He lost consciousness. C. He got out of the truck. D. He was out of breath because of tiredness. 27. How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end? A. He was proud of Jeff. B. He felt sorry for Jeff. C. He was inspired by Jeff.D. He was disappointed with Jeff. CThis years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu. The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to ge rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover. The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu. The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. All the vaccine is not effective. B. No one can avoid catching this years flu. C. This years flu is the most serious one in recent years. D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary. 29. Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu? A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system. C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu. D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts. 30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by . A. joy B. battle C. action D. program 31. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive. B. The categories of immune system. C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.DFor Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family. “Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production. Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said. He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.32. Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China? A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America. B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible. C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots. D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support. 33. Whats one of the functions of the smart glass? A. To be filmed as a high tech model. B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature. C. To replace the use of air conditioners. D. To be used as a kind of new curtain. 34. According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company? A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities. B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology. C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities. D. He has the support from the local government of the US. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Glass businessman happy to be home B. Glass entrepreneur and his great influence C. smart-glass coming into our life D. The development of an amazing technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being able to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a person can have. From talking with family and friends to sharing your ideas at work, communication is absolutely fundamental. 36 , there are some strategies you can use to improve them. 37 . However, it doesnt have to be. There are some simple ways for you to start communicating with someone, even if you dont know the person very well. For example, you can focus on the weather or some other aspects of your surroundings.Besides, you should consider what topics are appropriate for the situation. In some cases, sticking with small talk and interesting topics might be best, but sometimes, you may consider developing into a deeper conversation. 38 .Talk about things that interest the other party. If you want to become a better communicator, your focus has to be less on yourself and more on the person you re talking with. 39 , you shouldnt go on all night about yours. Find connection points that allow you to get the other person talking. The conversation will come to an end at some point. 40 . Maybe you need to move on with your day. To end a conversation politely, pay attention to the other persons reaction and then say something to officially close the conversation. A. If you want to make an apology to the other party B. This may be because of running out of things to discuss C. If he doesnt share his hobbies and interests D. its not appropriate to transform the conversation into a deeper one E. If you feel like your communication skills fall short of your expectations F. Consider the situation to determine what kind of topics might be appropriate G. Starting a conversation can be the hardest part of communication for some people 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a no-risk no-failure and no-rejection zone It 41 that most teenagers are not 42 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 43 want to escape from their parents. My first 44 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 45 , regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 46 things. For them, it was 47 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 48 , study or other friends. None of them had the determination to 49 their risky behavior. 50 , they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. That was not the case with me. Those had little 51 for me.I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 52 and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 53 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence an