高一英语必修4第四单元练习.doc

高一英语必修4第四单元练习一， 听力（10分）第一节 请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。 （共五小题，每小题一分）1. Why does the man want to see a movie? A. Its expensive B. Its cheap C. Its free.2. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Fix a bike B. Buy a bike C. Take a bike ride 3. Where should the woman turn left? A.At the first set of traffic lights B. At the first stop C. At the first stop.4. What does the woman mean？ A. Beijing is a good place to live in B. The two cities have much in common C. She prefers to live in Washington D.C5.Where is the man from? A. Australia B. New Zealand C. Canada 第二节 请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。 （共五小题，每小题一分）1. When will the man hand in his report? A. This Monday B. Next Monday C. This Friday2. Whats the weather like now? A.Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 3. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a food market B. At a bus stop C. In a post office 4. What car does Mr. Jackson have? A. A Russian car B. A German car C. An American car 5. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The beauty of the sea B. The pollution in the sea C. Swimming in the sea二， 单项选择（10分） ( ) 1.Peopel who cant speak have to _ heir meaning when communicating with others. A. act out B. act C. perform D. show ( )2. _Did you _ your guest to the station yourself? _I had someone _him there because I was busy at the moment . A. send take B. take send C. take take D. take taking ( ) 3._How about having a picnic next Sunday? _Im afraid not, for I_ an import meeting for a whole day then. A. attend B. will have attended C. will attend D. will be attending( ) 4._he punishment was unjust ,he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While ( ) 5._What did he _about the matter when you were talking? _He never _, but just listened to me. A. talk spoke B. say spoke C. speak talked D. tell talked( )6 .I know _he was writing throughout the night ,but I dont know _he was writing about A. what that B. when what C. that what D. if what ( )7. I dont like talking with John, for he _long hours without stop whenever you have a talk with him ,which I hate very much, A. will talk B. is talking C. talks D. will be taking( ) 8. It was raining heavily .Little Mary felt cold ,so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing ( )9.Li Ping had his leg broken and lay in bed for tow months. _, he stuck to studying in bed and never fell behind in his lesson. A. But B. Though C. Yet D. However ( ) 10. Hearing the roar of a wolf , the man _his gun , ready _at it . A, reached ; to shoot B. reached for ; to shoot C. reached out; for shouting D. reached out his hands; to shout 三，完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项. Exercise is good for you ,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly._1_when you try , you can run into trouble.Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is”_2_up.” Yet the truth is that exercise burns fat from all over body.Studies show muscles which are not _3_lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat ”when exercising. No sweating only_4_ body temperature to prevent over heating. This is_5_ water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise, It helps the circulation of blood_6_the body, and has a direct_7_on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutesexercise_8_is the minimum amount._9_your breathing doesnt return to normal state within minutes after you finish_10_,youve done too much.( ) 1. A. While B. When C. As D. So( ) 2. A. built B. burned C, piled D. grown( ) 3. A. exercised B. examined C, protected D. cured ( ) 4. A. raises B. reduces C. destroys D .keeps up( ) 5. A, how B. why C. nothing but D. more than( ) 6. A. over B. around C. throughout D. with ( ) 7. A effect B. use C. usage D. affect ( ) 8. A. one day B, a day C, everyday D, some day ( ) 9. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if ( ) 10. A. working B, walking C, exercising D, breathing 四阅读理解（30分） AThe climate of any place is the kind of weather . It usually has over a long period of time. The house we live in, the clothes we wear even the foods we eat depend on the place where we live. Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, and it isaffected（影响） by many factors(因素). The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator（赤道）really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place father away form the poles. In place close to the equator, the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down.Whether rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot dry desert, little rain falls, but in a hot rainforest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in the desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day. Though a rainforest and a desert may be the same distant form the equator, their climates are rather different form each other. How much rain or snow falls is considered by some factors to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents(水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon(现象)( ) 1. this passage mainly talks about_. A. whether B. different climates C. climate and its determining factors D. the difference between weather and climate( ) 2. Form this passage, we know climate and weather are _and climate is _ A. almost the same ; the general term of Weather B. quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of time C. not the same; included by weather D. very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller ( ) 3. According to the passage, the most important factor that determines the cold climate in the Antarctic and the Arctic and the hot climate near the equator is _.A. how near a place is to either pole or the equator. B. the different angles at which the sun shines. C. that the equator is in the middle of the globe while the Antarctic and the Arctic are at the ends of the globe D. their different geographical positions on the earth ( ) 4.The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a tropical rainforest is caused by _.A. the amount of rainfallsB. the winds and the surrounding mountains C. the currents in nearby seas D. how much sunshine the two different places can get ( ) 5. Form the context, we can guess that the underlined word complex means _.A. a simple thing B. being easy to understand C. rather D. being difficult to understand . B Einstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity(相对论) Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he hadnt given him the right the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein,saying .“The trouble with you is you don t know your figures.” Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity, although a good many books had been written to explain it. He himself explained relativity in this very simple way: When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute: but when you sit on a hot stove（烤炉） for a minute, it seems like an hour. He had nothing but contempt（轻视） for the things most people set their hearts on - for fame and money. He didnt want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. EINSTEINS violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved （刮胡子）with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated（复杂的）. （）6.From this passage we know Einstein was_.A. the greatest scientist of his age B. a stranger manC. a simple but noble manD. all of the above （）7.From the second paragraph we know_A. Einstein didnt care about money at allB. Einstein didnt know his figuresC. Einstein met with a trouble in figures D. Einstein didnt get along well with the conductor（）8. In this passage ，Einstein took an example to explain_A. The relationship between a boy and a girl B. The relationship between a man and a thingC. relativityD. time（）9. Einsteins happiness came from_A. fame and moneyB. money and praise C. simple thingsD. work （）10 “using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated” suggests that _A. Einstein wanted to live a simple lifeB. Einstein was a man of humorC. Einstein didnt listen to othersD. Einstein had his own freedom of choiceC Phyllis Persil was born in Britain in 1970. She stayed there until she left school. Then, she traveled around France. She earned money by painting peoples pictures and writing for a newspaper in Paris. She married an artist and went with him to paint in Spain.In the 1930s, she left Spain and returned to London. She worked for her fathers company and made maps of the world. She thought there was a need for new street maps of London and started working on a book of maps. She collected a lot of information. She walked along every street in London and wrote down the names, the important buildings and even the house numbers. She kept the information about the street on cards in small boxes. One day s box with cards on all the streets beginning with “T r” fell out of her window. She found most of her cards, but some landed (着陆) on top of s bus and she never saw those cards again. When she sent everything to the painter, someone asked her, “Why isnt Trafalgar Square in your book?” It was because she had lost the card! She called her book A to Z. The first A to Z was in the shops in 1936 and sold very well. Now it is the most popular books of London street maps. Besides the street names, it shows important buildings like government offices, museums, theatres and schools, parks and public gardens, sports facilities(运动设施), train and understand stations. Later Phyllis Persil returned to the streets of London to paint picture of many of the citys famous buildings.( ) 11. When did Phyllis travel a lot?A. In her teens B. In her 20sC. In her childhoodD. In her 30s( ) 12. What nationality was Phyllis?A. Spanish B. British C. French D. American( ) 13. What does her fathers company make?A. Books B. Photos C. Maps D. Newspapers( ) 14. How did Phyllis get to know about roads so well?A. By getting first-hand information.B. By making cards.C. By falling out of her window.D. By taking pictures.( ) 15. Whats an A to Z?A. Its s map B. Its a book of maps.C. Its a map of theatres.D. Its a map of buildings.四，单词拼写（10分）1. Two m_( 主要 )roads cross each other here.2. He received high education at l _(本地) university。3. Rapid a_(行动) is necessary if we want to save them.4. While speaking he likes to use g _(手势) to strengthen his meanings.5. When I was at university I leaned s_(口语) French before writing French.6. After being away from each other for years, they greeted each other with a lot of e_(短语) of pleasure when they met again.7. She is no s_ _(陌生)to our city . She received high education here.8. The two cities are s_(相似) in many ways and you can hardly tell differences between them.9. If you dont do what you have promised , youll break youre a_(协议).10. 10.Since he bas received a doctors degree, he must be l_(学习).五， 短文改错（10分）At first, I would like thank you for your kind 1._help, with that I have made great progress in English. 2._I will always remember the time when you encourage 3._me for the English Speech Contest In these days, 4._you devoted all your spare time to teach me. I felt 5._very sorry, and you never complained, When I got 6._a prize ,you even looked happy than me. I know 7._that with your help ,I wouldnt have done so well. 8._However, reading is still a headache for me. 9._So Im writing to turn on you for more advice. 10_ 六， 写作（20分） 一个星期天的下午，你去车站为妹妹送行，看到一个老大娘在哭泣。后来知道她因为丢了钱，无法买票回家。三个年轻人慷概相助，大娘十分感激，你也很受教育。根据以上所给的内容，必须使用五个连贯的句子，介绍所给内容并组成连贯的短文。标题为A Good Deed. Keys:一听力材料：第一节：(Test1)W: Where are we going to do tonight?M: Lets see a movel. Its cheap.(Test2)W: How about going for a bike ride? M: Thats a good idea .Ill get ready, (Test3)W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station? M: Turn left at the first set of traffic lights. You cant miss it. (Test4)W: Amy, I have always wanted to go to Washington D.C. What does it look like?M: It reminds me of Beijing. The streets are wide .and there are tourists everywhere.(Test5)W: Where are you from?M: I am from New Zealand ,I live in Canada now. What about you?W: I live in Australia.第二节听力材料：(Test1)W: Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? Im afraid I cant finish it until this Friday.M: Yea , but you can must make sure you can hand it in then. (Test2)W: What bad weather! M: Dont worry! The rain wont last long. The radio says itll be fine later on. (Test3)W: This seems to be a nice place. We dont have to wait in line. M: No, its early. There arent many people at this hour.W: Lets go over and get some bread and eggs.(Test4)W: This isnt an American car, is it?M: No, it isnt. It s a Russian car.W: Who has an