高一英语必修4Unit2综合技能测试.doc

Unit 2 综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1(2010河南省焦作市高一下期末)Will you have a free evening tonight？_， lets have a dinner together.AIf notBWhy not CIf so DWhats more答案：C考查短语。题意：今晚你有空吗？如果有的话，我们一块喝一杯。if so“如果这样的话”。2China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into sky_with devices of sophisticated science and technology.Aequipped BequippingCto be equipped Dhaving been equipped答案：A过去分词短语作定语，修饰spacecraft，表示被动和完成。句子意思是：中国成功地发射神舟6号飞船升空，飞船上面配备着精密的科技装置。3(2009辽宁)_， you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winner BTo be a winner CBe a winner DHaving been a winner答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。根据后句“你需要付出一切并尽你最大努力”可知还没有成为胜者，故排除A和D；Be a winner 祈使句，后面应接连词；to be a winner为目的状语，“为了成为一名胜者”。4Mr Hiltons new house is almost_the one he used to live in.Athe twice size of Bas twice big asCbigger twice than Dtwice the size of答案：D考查比较句型。此处是考查比较句型中倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：A is. timesasadj.as B；A is. timesthe size(length, width, height, depth, etc)of B；A is. timesadj.erthan B，由题干知适合句型，故选D。5I am glad to hear that shes been_wonderfully since she came out of hospital.Amaking up Bbuilding upCtaking up Dputting up答案：Bmake up“弥补”；build up“使强壮”；take up“占据”；put up“张贴”。题意：我很高兴得知她自从出院以来日渐强壮了。6He has been struggling_success in his business.Aagainst BwithCfor Dto答案：C题意：为了事业的成功，他一直都在奋斗。struggle for“为而斗争/奋斗”；struggle against“与斗争”；strggle with“和斗争”。7Relaxation exercises can keep your body_tension.Afree up Bfree fromCfree for Dfree with答案：B题意：放松锻炼可以使你的身体免于紧张。keep.free from/of是固定短语，意为“吏免受(影响，伤害)”。8My friend Tom was very sick with a strange fever, which_his sleeplessness.Aled to Bconsisted ofCcomposed of Dresulted from答案：A题意：我的朋友汤姆因为一场奇怪的发烧病倒了，这导致了他的失眠。lead to“导致，造成”，相当于result in。consist of“由构成”；be composed of“由组成”；result from“起因于”。9_our partys reform policy, the economic situation of our country has already_much better than before.AOwing to; turned to BBecause of; turned overCDespite; turned around DThanks to; turned out答案：D题意：多亏了党的改革方针，我们国家的经济状况比以前已大有改善。thanks to“多亏了”，表示原因；turn out“结果是”。10Though its a challenging job, he did it_it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCthe onethird time Donethird the time答案：D这是倍数的一种表达方式。onethird“三分之一”，后接the time, it took me是定语从句，修饰the time。题意：虽然这是一项很有挑战性的工作，但是他做这项工作用的时间是我做这项工作所用时间的三分之一。11Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk, but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_a taxi.Ato walk; take Bwalking; tookCto walk; took Dwalking; take答案：Bfeel like后接动名词作宾语；would rather后接从句时，从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。12At times the balance in nature is_， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled BconfusedCdisturbed Dpuzzled答案：C题意：有时候自然界的平衡受到扰乱了，可能导致很多未能预见的影响。troubled“麻烦”； confused“使困惑”；disturbed“扰乱”；puzzled“使迷惑，不解”。13What do you think made Celia so happy?_a prize in the recent competition.AAs she won BWonCWinning DBecause of winning答案：C题意：“你认为是什么使西莉亚那么高兴？”“在最近的一次比赛中她获了奖。”答语部分应当与What一样，在句中作主语，四个选项中能作主语的只有C项。14You should make it a rule to leave things_you can find them again.Awhen BwhereCthen Dwhich答案：B题意：你应该养成一种习惯，把东西放在你能再找到的地方。where引导地点状语从句。15Prof. Smiths book will show you_can be used in other fields.Athat you have observedBhow that you have observedCthat how you have observedDhow what you have observed答案：D题意：史密斯教授的书将示范教你如何将所观察到的事物运用到其它的领域。what所引导的名词性从句作了动词can be used的主语，what在从句中作动词observe的宾语；what you have observed can be used.句子结构完整，采用连词how引导，表示方式。.完形填空(每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。To Be Lucky, Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least_16_. There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot_17_it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no _18_because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining”or“It was snowing”. It makes_19_to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions: one of them had been a world champion five times. We _20_had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy _21_the name of John.John had never been_22_in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember，_23_he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day, we _24_a match with our biggest opponent (对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular_25_. He rolled over, and his opponent_26_him halfway through his roll. He was pinned_27_！The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to_28_John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so stupid. The opportunity presented itself，_29_he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had _30_there：“Luck is what happens when opportunity_31_preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of_32_John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the _33_opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national champion.In other words, the real_34_is“Be prepared！”Its not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to _35_it.16A.luck BriskCdifficulty Dopportunity答案：A从本段列举的两种原因以及本段的最后一句话可以看出此处应该选A项。这句话的意思是：“我曾经是摔跤队的一员，现在如果让我谈谈关于运动的某些方面，我想说的是摔跤或许是运气指数最小的一项运动。”文中没有提及有关摔跤的危险性以及难易程度，因此可以排除B、C两项。D项太过于含糊，显然不如A项贴切。17A.accuse BblameCdoubt Dkeep答案：Bblame sth. on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”。accuse“控告，指控”，显然用在此处程度太深，并且accuse多与of连用，排除A项。doubt“怀疑”，一般也不与on连用。keep on“继续干”，用在此处显然不合题意。因此选B项。把握本段的主旨，第一句以及最后一句，结合下一个事例也可以看出这句话的意思是，“因为只有两个人在场上比赛，(如果输了)你也不能归咎于你的队友或是教练。”18A.streess BinjuryCweather Dstandard答案：C由这句话提到的indoors以及“It was raining”or“It was snowing.”可以看出此处说的应该是天气状况的影响。因此选C项，这句话的意思是：“比赛过程中不会有天气的影响，因为我们整个的比赛都在室内进行。”19A.judgement BprogressCsense Dway答案：Cmake sense“有意义”；judgement“判断，裁断”；progress“进步，前进”；way“道路，方法”。结合这几个词的词义以及用法可知此处选C项最为恰当。这句话的意思是：“这就让我们说摔跤是运气指数最小的运动变得有根有据，有意义。”20A.also BevenConly Donce答案：A前一句话说的是“我们队里有个五次获得世界冠军的人”，后一句话的意思是“我们队里有五个国家级冠军”，因此衔接两句话最好的词应该是also。故选A项。21A.under BforCin Dby答案：Dunder以及for一般都不与the name of连用；in the name of“以的名义”；by the name of“名字叫”。很显然此处说的是一个名叫John的人，因此选D项。22A.hurt BchosenCtrained Ddefeated答案：D由本段的最后一句可以推测出John的摔跤技术非常高超，因此可以推测这句话的意思是：“在所有我记得的高中摔跤比赛中，John从没被打败过。”因此选D项。本段重在突出John摔跤技术的高超，较之D项，A项显然不够贴切。23A.although BbecauseCunless Duntil答案：B前一句说的是他从没被打败过，后一句说他是一个国家冠军，显然两句之间是因果关系，因此选B项。24A.went for Bwaited forCfought for Dplayed for答案：Ago for“为去，想要”；wait for“等待”；fight for“为而战”play for sth.一般没有这种用法，这里是要参加比赛。25A.sign BstepCtask Dmove答案：D由下一句可知John滚动了一下，因此可以知道此处说的是：在比赛进行到一分半钟的时候，John试图做一个特别的动作。因此选D项，其余各项在文中找不到任何相关信息，可以排除掉。26A.fixed BthrewCcaught Dcarried答案：Cfix“使固定”；throw“丢掉”；catch“抓住”；carry“搬运”。结合四个词的意思以及摔跤当时的情景，我们可以看出此处选C项最为合适，这里说的是：“他的对手在他滚动半途中抓住了他。”27A.accidentally BfortunatelyCunfairly Dinstantly答案：Dfortunately“幸运地”；unfairly“不公平地”，显然这两项的词义与此处的语境不符，太过于主观化，并且在文中也没有相关信息，可以排除这两项。accidentally“意外地”；instantly“立刻，立即”，A项带有一定的主观色彩，而且此处强调的是整个事件发生的迅速，选D项更为贴切。28A.calm BcomfortCconvince Dforgive答案：B由倒数第二段的最后一句话可以看出John最终被对手打败了。因此可以推测此处说的是：“我还记得当时在回家的车上，我的一个队友试图安慰John。”29A.so BorCand Dbut答案：C前一句说的是机会呈现出来了，后一句说的是他抓住并发掘了这个机会。两者之间是递进关系，因此选C项最为贴切。30A.set BputCleft Dused答案：B由紧接的下一句可以推测出这句话说的是，“我们曾将教练在摔跤房说过的一句话作为那里大大的标语。”leave, use都没有人说话的意思，因此可以排除。put“提出，表达，陈述”，及物动词；set“放，置”，作“提出”之意时是不及物动词；结合词义及用法，可以看出应该选B项。31A.meets BsuitsCgets Dfits答案：A这句话的意思应该是：当合适的时机遇到提前的准备时，运气也就来了。32A.striking BbeatingCknocking Dcontrolling答案：Bstrike“击打”，强调一次性；beat“击打”，强调反复性；knock“敲”。显然摔跤中的击打应该用beat。control sb.“控制某人”，程度太重，不合适。因此选B项。33A.equal BexactCrest Dright答案：Dright“恰当的”；exact“精确的，严格的”，显然形容时机用right更为贴切。这句话的意思是：“但是他一直注意等待合适的时机出现。”34A.message BpassageCdecision Dsuggestion答案：Amessage有“教训，启示”之意，前面刚刚介绍了John失败的事例，现在总结出的教训是“准备”，因此message用在此处最为贴切。35A.receive BfollowCseize Dsave答案：Cseize the opportunity“抓住机会”。其他的三个词一般不与表示“机会”意义的词连用，因此此处应该选C项。这句话的意思是：“不仅仅是发现机会，你要做的应该是一定要抓住机会。”.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AA lot of people are familiar with the story of Brave Gelert，a dog that faithfully defended the princes son, but which was then killed while it was fast asleep through a terrible misunderstanding. However, only a few people know that the story is really a pack of lies. Let me explain.About a hundred or so years ago there was a hotel owner in Wales who was fed up with business being so bad. His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay. Then, one day, he had an idea. A famous prince called Llewellyn had lived in the area during the Middle Ages and had been keen on dogs. This is hardly surprising as hunting was extremely popular at that time. So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master.Of course, people would be far more likely to believe the story if there was something they could see. So one day, the hotel keeper went to the top of a high hill and built a sort of monument(纪念碑) from the stones he found lying around. A friend of his, who was an accountant, helped him to construct it.The “tale” soon caught on and developed a life of its own. Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the spot where the dog was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner.36According to the tale, the dog was killed by_.Aa hotel owner Ba famous accountantCits master Dthe princes son答案：C根据第二段最后一句话So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master.可知：这条狗是被它的主人杀死的。37The owner of the hotel successfully improved his business by_.Amaking up a storyBconstructing a hotel on the hillCshowing people around his hotelDinviting a friend to help him答案：A根据第二段前两句话About a hundred or so years ago there was a hotel owner in Wales who was fed up with business being so bad. His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay.可知：为了改善自己的生意，旅馆老板编造这个故事。38The hotel owner built the stone monument in order to_.Amake more money Bremember the loyal dogCshow off Dhonor the prince答案：A根据第三段最后两句话Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the spot where the dog was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner.可知：旅馆老板建造纪念碑的目的在于赚取更多的钱。39What could be the best title for this passage?AA Prince and His DogBA ProfitMaking LieCA Magnificent HotelDA Faithful but Unlucky Dog答案：B本文讲述了一位旅店老板为了使自己的生意窘况得到改善，赚取更多的金钱而编造了一个故事。因此本文的标题采用A ProfitMaking Lie最合适。B(2009宁夏、海南卷)More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝)The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit ourselves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds bestselling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition(营养) it was all good news too. This nicetasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.文章大意：本文介绍Del Monte生产了一种美味又有营养的菠萝，它迅速占领了市场。40We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is_.Agreen outside and sweet insideBgoodlooking outside and soft insideCyellowygold outside and hard insideDa little soft outside and sweet inside答案：D根据第二段第二句话 “It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.”可知。41Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?AIt was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.BIt was less sweet and good for health.CIt was developed by Del Monte.DIt was used as medicine.答案：A根据第二段第三句话 “But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known.”以及第三段第二句话 “This nicetasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety.”可知。42The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something_.Athat people enjoy eatingBthat is always presentCthat is difficult to getDthat people use as a gift答案：B根据第三段第三句话以及第四句话的前半部分 “People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast.”可知：Del Monte 黄菠萝深受消费者的欢迎，成为消费者购物篮中的必备物品。fixture表示“地位稳固而不大可能离开某处或某职位的人； 固定于某处不大可能移动之物”。例如：Professor Gravity now seems to have become an unwanted fixture in the college. 格雷维蒂教授现在好像成了学院里的累赘。43We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_.Aallowed other companies to develop pineapplesBsucceeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfCtried hard to control the pineapple marketDplanned to help the other companies答案：C根据第四段第一句话 “Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.”可知。CTraditional media platforms such as radio, television, newspaper and the Internet still cannot satisfy people living in fastpaced modern society.The highly technical development of mobile phones also nurtures(培养)the “thumb culture”and new alternative media.With the aim of“putting the world in your pocket”， Shanghai Dragon New Media Co. Ltd has recently launched a special cell phone channel the 5th Media, the first of its kind in China.The channel provides all day broadcasting of the latest metro, economic, entertainment, sports, fashion, food and travel news. Both China Unicon and China Mobile can use wireless devices to connect to the 5th Media net.“All the programs on this channel will be specially planned and edited for cell phone users，” says Wu Chunlei, general manager of Shanghai Dragon New Media Co. Ltd.Based on the programs of Shanghai Media Group, the video clips presented by the cell phone channel are more condensed(浓缩), immediate and straightforward.“Infotainment(information plus entertainment)is a core concept for us，” Wu says. “It is inevitable that the publics attraction to this new form of media will be greatly increased.”Last Wednesday, the cell phone channel presented a live broadcast of “My Hero” concert, which included performances by the winners of the starmaking television show. It was the first time locals could watch a live concert on their mobile phones.“The cell phone channel is a good supplement(补充) to traditional media，”says Fan Yong, an IT worker. “But we are concerned about its price and the quality of the programs.”44Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Type of Mobile PhonesBMore Information for YouCThumb CultureDThe 5th Media答案：D主旨理解题。全文主要讲述上海一家公司开发研制的新一代传媒，即通过手机向广大用户发布各种消息和提供娱乐方式。这种媒体与传统的广播、电视、报纸和互联网不同，因此，被称为第五媒体，既新颖，也吸引人，还能体现全文的中心，因此是本文最佳的题目。45Why did Shanghai Dragon New Media Co. Ltd develop the 5th media?ATo attract the publics attraction.BTo let the special mobile phone users know about all information quickly and conveniently.CTo nurture the“thumb culture” among the special mobile phone users.DTo present a live broadcast of concert to mobile phone users.答案：B原因推断题。从第三段中的with the aim of“putting the world in your pocket”.，可推知B项才是研发第五媒体的原因。46What is still uncertain about this new media according to the passage?AThe functions.BThe designer.CThe quality of the programs.DThe provider of the programs.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，不确定的是它的价格和节目的质量。DA few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own lifestyles. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, youn