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高一英语暑期复习材料(8)词汇巩固I. 单词拼写1. With the help of his friends, Tom finally s_ the problem.2. At the supermarket, computers can help us c_ the bills.3. I usually send messages to my friends with my m_ phone.4. After years of hard work, his dream has become a r_.5. My g_ is to study hard, get a good job and support my family.6. The English in this story has been s_ to make it easier to understand.7. They argue that their schools are failing their children, and that the education system needs a(n) _ (革命).8. There are still many places in the world that have not been _ (探测).9. It took Frank a while to learn to walk with the _ (人造的) leg.10. Modern _ (技术) makes moving money around much easier than it used to be.11. To write a good essay, you must first organize your ideas _ (logic).12. I cannot _ (total) agree with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable. 13. Music has been called the _ (universe) language.14. I think _ (happy) depends on our attitudes to life.15. A childs _ (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.16. He dreamed of going to work in his own _ (person) company.17. The software can be changed by the _ (apply) program.18. Hello, _ (operate)? Could you put me through to Room 31? 19. My mother has to m_ the kitchen floor at least once a day.20. There were so many different t_ of bread that I didnt know which to buy.21. He raised his arm as a s_ for us to stop.22. Send me an e_ mail when you have any news.23. We shouldnt judge a person only by his _ (外貌).24. Our football team has got a very experienced _ (教练).25. Shes a curious _ (性格) I dont really know what to think of her.26. Between them serious disagreements immediately _ (出现).II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch over1. It is becoming increasingly difficult to _ the problems of traffic in big cities.2. _ her teachers, the girl entered a famous university.3. There must have been an angel _ me that day.4. I know that he is right _, but I dont agree with him.非谓语动词练习:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。1. Sometimes we find her _ (drive) the tractor on the farm.2. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _ (help) him think of a foreign name.3. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party.- Oh, I was busy _ (get) ready for the coming exams.4. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.5. The girl _ (stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.6. Books _ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students.7. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?8. I found the door _ (close) when I got home.9. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word.10. Through the window, I saw some boys _ (play) basketball.11. He didnt finish _(write) the book until last week.12. - How long did it take you _(do) your homework yesterday?- About half an hour.13. Let me _ (help) you _ (water) the flowers.14. My watch doesnt work. It needs _ (repair).15. _ (take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.16. How much time did you spend _ (watch) TV last night?17. I prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on Sundays.18. Its going _(rain); youd better _(take) an umbrella with you.19. I often hear people _( say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.20. Though he often made his deskmate _ (cry), today he was made _(cry) by his deskmate.21. _ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan.22. Im hungry. Get me something _ (eat).23. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up.24. You dont need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.25. We havent yet decided whether _ (get) there by bus or by bike.26. Would you please _ (make) a little more room for the old woman?27. Excuse me for _ (come) in without being asked.28. Little Sandy would love _ (take) to the cinema this evening.29. Mr. Black gave up _ (smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.30. There are a number of students waiting to get _ (examine).31. _(see) the house on fire, he dialed 119. 32. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _ (fix).33_ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.34. Here are some new computer programs _ (design) for home buildings.35. With the money _ (lose), he couldnt buy any ticket.36. Ive never heard the word _ (use)in spoken English.37. _ (not know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.38. With winter _ (come) on, its time to buy warm clothes.39. He went from door to door, _( gather) waste papers and magazines.40. The _ (reduce) price will save you one dollar for each dozen.41. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _ (settle)42The wallet _(steal) several days ago was found _(hide) in the dustbin outside the building.43. A person _ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, _(forget) all about his own. 44. _(produce) different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.45. _ (tell) many times, he still couldnt understand.46. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _(cover) 9. 6 million square kilometers.47. _ (write) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.48. He wrote a letter to me _(inform)that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.49. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _(inform) about whats going on in the world.50. At this moment the bell rang, _ (announce) the end of class.1. driving 2. to help 3.getting 4.listening 5.standing 6.written 7.waiting 8.closed 9. to say 10.playing 11.writing 12.to do 13.help; water 14.repairing 15. Take 16. watching 17.to read; go 18. to rain; take 19.saying; seeing; believing 20. cry; to cry 21. repairing 22. to eat 23. to warm 24. to worry 25. to get 26. make 27. coming 28. to be taken 29. smoking 30. examined31. Seeing 32.fixed 33. compared 34. designed 35. lost 36. used 37. Not knowing 38. coming 39. gathering 40. reduced 41. settled 42.stolen; hidden 43. to learn; forgetting 44. Having produced 45. Having been told 46.covering 47.Having written 48.informing 49. informed 50. announcing阅读理解 AIn the early 1900s, Carol Ryrie Brink lived with her grandmother Caddie on a tiny farm in Idaho. The farm was a great place to live. Besides wonderful tall climbing trees, it had cats and chickens and a horse, which she rode all over the countryside and through the streets of town. Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories to cheer herself up. The favorite part of her day was when Grandmother Caddie would sit with her and tell stories about the adventures (冒险经历) she and her brothers had. Carol loved the stories so much that when she grew up, she decided to write a book about them. Thousands of children throughout the world have read and loved Caddie Woodlawn. Carols book won a special award (奖项) called the Newbery Medal. Each year only one childrens book is chosen to win this award.Carol said it was her son and daughter who inspired (激励) her to write for children. That wasnt easy when she was busy taking care of a family. Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing the supper dishes. She would make a quick note and come back to write it out more fully after her children were asleep. Carol wrote 27 books in her life, many of which are about her life in Idaho. Besides the Newbery Medal, she won many more awards. Later when another author Mary Reed wrote a book about Carol Ryrie Brink, she summed up (概括) Carols life by saying, “She tried to live in a way that would not harm others, to never waste a day, and to make the most of her life.” 21. When she felt lonely on the farm, Carol would _.A. ride a horse to the town B. ask her grandmother to read her a storyC. climb all the tall trees D. make herself happy with her own stories22. What do we know about Caddie Woodlawn?A. It is an award-winning book. B. It is about Carols adventures.C. It is unpopular among children. D. It is one of Carols childhood works.23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that Carol _.A. once gave up writing because of the heavy housework B. had a hard time in the early days of her writingC. didnt get any understanding from her family D. didnt earn much from her writing24. Mary Reeds words suggest _.A. she thinks highly of Carol B. we should be friendly to others C. she considers Carol a great mother D. we should make full use of our timeBWhen one thinks of an army, one is likely to think of soldiers and guns. Two thousand years ago, when Rome set out to conquer the world, the army needed much more than soldiers and guns. It needed food.At that time, providing enough, fresh food to the soldiers was a serious business. Soldiers that were not fed would desert.How did the Romans keep their soldiers from leaving the army? How did they provide their soldiers with enough food? The Romans traveled with large groups of cattle (牲口), or “food on the hoof.” The cattle provided fresh meat, milk, butter, and cheese. Large European herding dogs (畜牧犬), called mastiffs, were used to help drive the cattle.The Romans conquered the town of Rottweil in A.D. 74. Some of the Romans remained in Rottweil with their mastiffs after the army left. Farmers there started breeding (对人工交配) their own herding dogs with the mastiffs. They developed a smaller, quicker dog than the mastiff, which was equally good at guarding and herding. Today, this breed of dog is known as the Rottweiler.Over the centuries, farmers used Rottweilers when they drove their cattle to town to sell. On the way into town, the dogs helped herd and control the cattle. On the return trip home, the dogs helped guard money. Over time, Rottweilers became known as the butcher (屠夫) dogs of Rottweil. This was because many butchers in Rottweil began to raise the dogs. The butchers used the dogs to help drive the cattle they had bought in the countryside back to their stores. They used the dogs to guard their stores and money. They even used the dogs to help carry meat that was for sale.25. The underlined word “desert” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. fail B. return C. give in D. run away26. The Romans traveled with “food on the hoof” because they needed to _.A. store fresh food B. guard their food C. get enough food D. keep dogs away 27. What do we know about the Rottweiler?A. They were raised by the soldiers. B. They were left in Rottweil by the farmers.C. They were an older breed than the mastiff. D. They were an improved breed of the mastiff.CI love listening to music and theres never been a better time to be a music fan. With so many ways to get music, we can listen to it any way we want, wherever we want. Although some fans still like to use CD players, the most popular way to listen to music nowadays is by either downloading (下载) or streaming (在线试听).As Internet connections got better, more MP3s were downloaded and shared. But the sound quality of these MP3s is not so good when compared to tapes or CDs. However, new generations (代) of music fans have grown used to this cheapened sound quality and dont mind.Streaming technology has made it even easier to listen to your favorite music. For a monthly price of about $10 (there are also free services with advertisements), users can listen to an endless amount of music from smartphones, computers and television sets. Unfortunately, streaming is not without its downsides. Because all of the music is provided online, a strong Internet connection is necessary. And although it may seem like the Internet is available everywhere, there may be situations where you dont get connected. Agreements with music companies and artists also need to be reached before streaming services are allowed to host their music.Whether you choose to download or stream music, the artist does not make much money. The low payment from downloading and streaming music has also led to the continuing increase in concert ticket prices. And we can only expect these prices to increase greatly in the future.Much as I would like to have all my music for free, I realize that it will kill the industry Ive enjoyed for most of my life. I cant say for certain which is better downloading or streaming but I do know how I can do my little part to help musicians continue making great music. Rather than focus on (关注) one or the other, Im going to continue doing what Ive been doing since I first discovered music: listen to it any way I can.28. What are new groups of music fans attitudes towards MP3s?A. They dont care how they get them. B. They refuse to get them online.C. They show no interest in them. D. They are satisfied with them.29. One of the disadvantages of streaming lies in that _.A. there is a possibility of disconnection B. there isnt much choice in the music C. its music is of very poor quality D. one has to pay for it30. What will the author probably do in the future?A. Stop downloading or streaming music. B. Listen to music in different ways.C. Help musicians make music. D. Try to choose free music.DSummer Surfing (冲浪) USA15-Day Tour for Beach LoversVisit these beautiful Southern California surfing beaches.El Capitan in Santa Barbara, Surf Riders in Malibu, the Wedge at Newport Beach, Doheny at Dana Point.Accommodations (住宿): Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Daily surfboard use, 3-hour beginners classNightlife activities: Beach meals, club dancing, moonlight tripsAdditional activities: Visit Universal Studios and DisneylandTour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room at $1,999Double room at $ 2,300Hazels Personal ServicesDo you ever have questions like these? Where can I get my hair cut for a reasonable price? Do you know where I can have someone fix my bike? Where can I get someone to upgrade my computer? Do you know where I can have my jacket cleaned?Do you know where you
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