高一英语补课资料.doc

基础知识考点一： 形容词比较级和a/an连用表示最高级的汉语意思 Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known _ couple.A. the happier B. a happier C. a happiest D. the happiest.-Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? -Yes.I have never been to _one before.A.a more excited B.the more excited C. a more exciting D.the more excitingIn my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as考点二：情态动词+have done 表示的时间是过去 包括：A.推测 B.虚礼表推测的有：must have done cant have done may/might have done表虚礼的有：should/ought to have done 本应该做某事但却未做 shouldnt/ought not to have done本不应该做却做了neednt have done 本没有必要做却做了 could have done 本能做却未做You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled. I _ all the way here through the heavy rain.A. mustnt have run B. cant have run C. shouldnt have run D. neednt have runIt have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should.Isorry.I_atyoutheotherday. Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldntshoutB.shouldnthaveshoutedC.mustntshoutD.mustnthaveshouted-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? - Yes, but we _. He didnt return home at all.A. dont have to B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should haveYou _to your mother like that. It was awfully impolite. You are right. I must have been crazy at that moment.A. mustnt have talked B. neednt have talked C. shouldnt have talked D. may not have talked考点三：强调句 It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他 强调句的一般疑问句: Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who +其他 ? 强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who +其他 ?It is _he did _ what he said _.A. that, rather than , counts B. what，rather than, that mattersC. which, more than, counts D. what, more than, that countsI dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. itB. that C. thisD. which It was not until Susan came back _her close friends were waiting for him. A. which she knewB. which did she know C. that she knew D. that did she knowIt is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. thatD. thisWas it in front of the market_ the road accident happened yesterday?A. will B. why C. which D. thatIt was MoYan _works are about Chinas rural and folk culture _ received the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.A. that, which B. whose, that C. who, which D. which, that考点四：where引导的定语从句，特别注意case/situation/point后用where;occasion后一般用when Perhaps Taobao is Asias largest and most popular retail（零售的）network platform , _ people can buy and sell a great variety of things . A. which B. where C. when D. thatStephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. where B. which C. its D. whoseHave you ever had a case _ someone accused your jouralists of getting the wrong end of the report?A. when B. which C. that D. where Life is like a long race _we compare with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where考点五：it做形式主语和形式宾语以及whether引导主语从句的用法The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A thatBitCthisDhimIn fact_ is a hard job for the police to keep order in rush hours.A. it B. this C. that D. there _ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. WhatId appreciate if you could turn the radio down. Im doing my homework. A. you B. that C. this D. it It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whetherIt is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A since BwhatC that D whether考点六：whoever引导的主语从句 Im stuck on this problem; you may ask _ knows better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one 考点七：with的复合结构Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filledWith so many different forms of poetry _, students may want to write poems of their own.Achoosing from B chosen from Cto choose from D choose from_ the temperature falling so rapidly, we could not go on with the experience.A. Since B. With C. As D. ForThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. being laid C. put D.being putThe murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back.A. being tied B .having tied C .to be tiedD. tied考点八：形容词放在主句后做主语补足语 即：”主句，形容词A and/but B.”We came back from the field trip, _. A. being happy but exhausting B. happy but exhausted C. happily but exhaustingD. happily but exhaustedThe poor man , _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening考点九：同位语从句that的考察We are strongly against the companys decision _ it will fire half of its staff in the following years.A. which B. that C. what D. whenThere is distinct evidence _ some disorders of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.A. that B. which C. whether D. what考点十：order/command(命令)+that+sb (should) do sth（主动）或者+sb (should) be done sthThemanagercommandedthatallthegates_atonce.A.wouldbeshutB.beshutC.shouldshutD.shut考点十一：the number of +可数名词复数+谓语一般be动词单数is;a number of +可数名词复数+谓语复数（实义动词）Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were- A number of people _learning English nowadays.-Yes. The number of people who are learning English _increasing.A. is;is B. are; are C. are;is D. is; are 考点十二：宾语从句主句是过去时从句应该用过去的时间，语序为陈述句语序ThestudentsaskedMr.Wu_ AwhenwillhegotoShanghai B.whenhewillgotoShanghaiC.ifwouldhegotoShanghai D.whetherhewouldgotoShanghai考点十三：1.be doing sth when+句子；2.be to do sth when +句子；3.be on the point of doing sth when+句子；4.be about to do sth when+句子；5.had just done sth when+句子 句子通常用一般过去时I was wandering in the street _ I caught sight of one of my good friends. A.while B.when C.but D. as考点十四：It/This is +the+序数词+time+that sb +have/has done sth; It/This was +the+序数词+time+that sb +had done sthIt is the second time that I_ in Beijing A. am B. have been C. was D. had been考点十五：have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 Have an effect/influence on/upon sb 对有影响Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work?A. to do B. do C. doing D. doneNow the situation is getting worse. We cant ignore the bad _ air pollution is having on the environment. Aresult Bimpression Creputation D effectWhat a great _ do you think a word of praise from the teacher will have on pupils?A. result B. account C. effect D. causeThere is no _ thinking more about the matter.