福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次联考（4月）试题.doc

福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次联考（4月）试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。第 卷第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman find the ball?A. On the road. B. In the tree. C. In the flowers.2.What will the speakers do?A. Look for Tony. B. Have a meal. C. Go to the classroom.3.What is the woman?A. An actress. B. A director. C. A photographer.4.Where does the woman probably work?A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a clothes shop.5.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. Acceptable. B. Strange. C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Which sport will Danny go for?A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Climbing.7.When will Danny go on this holiday?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What do we know about the woman?A. She is overweight now.B. She likes lemon juice a lot.C. She didnt do any exercise before.9.What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad?A. Sugar. B. Seafood. C. Fruit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Customer and repairman. C. Manager and employee.11.What happened to the mans TV?A. It was dropped on the ground.B. The screen was broken.C. It didnt work at all.12.What will the shop do for the man?A. Replace his TV B. Pay half of the repair fee. C. Repair his TV immediately.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A forest. B. A dream. C. An accident.14.How does the woman feel now?A. Tired. B. Frightened. C. Sad.15.What do we know about the light?A. It was blue.B. It got bigger and then smaller.C. It looked like the face of a girl.16.What happened to the woman when she tried to run away?A. She saw an old man.B. She couldnt run fast.C. She fell down on the ground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the talk mainly about?A. A bookstore. B. A grammar book. C. An English dictionary.18.When will the sale end?A. On 5th. B. On 7th. C. On 11th.19.Where is the talk given?A. At a company. B. At a school. C. At an exhibition.20.What is the speaker?A. A bookstore owner. B. An English teacher. C. A book seller.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats On?Print Your VoiceWe all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look like? How can the science of our voice be turned into art? Join us at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned into personalized jewellery. Step into a special room to explore the soundwaves of your voice and create an individualized recording, saying whatever you like. Each visitor will then turn a blank silver pendant(饰坠) into a unique piece of art with the soundwaves of your recording. Suitable for ages 15+.Date: Sunday 13 August, 10: 00 am-1: 00 pm 2:00pm-5:00pmAddress: Powerhouse Museum, Harris Street, UltimoTickets: Adults: $50, Teens(ages 15-17): $45.Tel: 92170222Making Your FutureDiscover Western Sydney Universitys Maker Space and work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop. See how 3D printing works and create your future just with the technology! Suitable for ages 16 and over.Date: Thursday 17 August, 2: 30 pm-6: 00 pmAddress: Maker Space, Building Z, Western Sydney UniversityTickets: Free with bookingTel: 47360389Learn to Code(编码) with RoboticsRobots have become our close friends. In this workshop youll learn to write computer programs with them as you mix playing with learning. You will have the opportunity to use their creative minds to program basic robotic behaviors. Suitable for ages 13 and over.Date: Saturday 19 August, 10: 00 am-1: 00 pmAddress: Canva Offices, 2 Lacey St, Surry HillsTickets: 15Tel: 21791713Science of CakeJoin scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a chat about some of the science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using techniques drawn from science. Pick up tips and tricks to improve your baking game as you observe an expert in action make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake. Suitable for ages 16+.Date: Saturday 19 August, 9: 00 am-12: 00 pmAddress: Thrive 360, 706/2 Huntley St, AlexandriaTickets: $50Tel: 3389239121. What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August?A. A small lovely robotB. A 3D printed recordingC. A Sunny Bakehouse CakeD. A piece of personalized jewellery22. What can visitors do when they attend Making Your Future?A. Play with robotsB. Have a free lunchC. Experience 3D printingD. Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad23. What do the four activities have in common?A. All are teenagers-targetedB. All are science-relatedC. All charge for admissionD. All take place on the weekend BWhatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expected-she was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed（咀嚼）it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the remaining three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, “May I open another?”“Go ahead, girl!” Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.I still treasure Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.24. Why did the author think the Christmas wasnt perfect last year?A. Pepper was in poor health. B. Pepper died on Christmas Eve.C. He didnt get a Christmas gift. D. His family didn t feel as a whole.25.How many Christmas gifts did Pepper get last year?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.26.What does the underlined phrase “the longest-lasting gift” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The friendship with the dog. B. The holiday spent with family.C. The Christmas present for the dog. D. The life lesson the author learned from Pepper.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Power of Love B. Celebrating ChristmasC. The Importance of Helping Others D. Enjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsCShould I stay or should I go? An LED device (设备) for driverless cars aims to give pedestrians (行人) at a crossing the power to communicate with cars, signaling for them to stop or drive on.Blink, created by researchers at the Royal College of Arts and Imperial College London, turns the awkward dance of eye contact and hand gestures that happens when a car slows down while someone is waiting to cross the road into something driverless cars can understand.Blink combines an organic light display with the Windscreen (挡风玻璃) and windows of a car and uses light signals to show pedestrians when the car is aware of their presence. If the car detects a pedestrian, a figure lights up.If a pedestrian raises a hand as a stop sign, the figure turns green, directing the pedestrian to cross, and the car is prevented from moving forward. If they place a hand out to the side to signal for the car to go forward, the figure turns red and the car continues.But George Filip at the University of Nottingham, UK, isnt certain it is a good idea to give pedestrians control over driverless cars. He says cities could end up crowded because pedestrians keep stopping cars.Producers should wait until the novelty of driverless cars has worn off before creating car-pedestrian communications systems, he says. “We need to learn how people actually communicate with autonomous cars.”The idea is to help people feel more comfortable around driverless cars, says Blink co-creator Raunaq Bose. “It effectively gives pedestrians the car-stopping powers of lollipop men and women (帮助学童过马路的交通安全员).”The team hasnt yet tested the device on a driverless car, but Bose says several automotive companies have expressed interest.28. What do we know about Blink?A. its a new car brand B. Its a driving-aid system C. Its a car-producing company D its already widely known to the public29. What will a driverless car do when a pedestrian puts a hand to the side?A. Pick up speedB. Slow downC. Come to a stop D Keep moving30. Whats George Filips attitude towards Blink?A. NegativeB. CuriousC. UninterestedD. Appreciative31. What can be inferred from what Bose said?A. There s a demand for the device B. The device has an uncertain futureC. The device is perfect for driverless cars D. Several companies have begun to use the deviceDWhen baseball games start in America every spring, one April day is always used to honor Jackie Robinson, the man who broke the color line of Americas national game. While his achievements on the baseball field were impressive, his efforts in the civil (公民的) rights movement, according to his wife Rachel Robinson, were equally important and often ignored.The spirited way Jackie Robinson played baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers could show his focus on civil rights. From the beginning of the “Great Experiment” of having African-Americans in baseball, he knew that his performance on the field would influence sports segregation (隔离). Jackie gradually changed jeers(嘲讽)and shouts into cheers and acceptance because white audience could see his great talent (才能) from any seat in the stadium. Jackie became a highly respected figure by continually succeeding on and off the field.The vast amount of energy Jackie spent avoiding many unexpected difficulties could have caused an ordinary man to lose heart; rather, Jackie tried his best to increase his efforts for positive civil rights changes, both in his sport and in the African-American community at large. While many athletes today use their status (身份) to live as super stars, Jackie always made use of his status to advance the civil rights movement. He often used his baseball travels as opportunities to speak publicly to blacks in U.S. cities about ending segregation and defending their rights.Post-baseball, Jackie became a businessman, but he still found time to write letters and telegrams to various U.S. presidents during the civil rights movement. He had the status to demand that they too remain firmly focused on civil rights measures.Though Jackie Robinsons baseball achievements may be more widely known than his tireless efforts in the civil rights movement, his surprising courage on the baseball field was itself a positive standpoint against segregation and inequality.32. How did Jackie Robinson change whites attitude to black baseball players?A. Through his political speechesB. Through his excellent performanceC. Through his letters to the governmentD. Through his efforts to popularize baseball33. What does the underlined part “their rights” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . Blacks rights. B. athletes rightsC. Super stars rights. D. businessmens rights.34. What can we learn about Jackie Robinsons efforts to end segregation?A. They won him the status of a super star in theB. They started after he became a businessmanC. They are less known than his baseball achievementsD. They led to the start of the “Great Experiment”35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Jackie Robinson: A loyal guardian of AmericaB. Jackie Robinson: The greatest baseball playerC. Jackie Robinson: More than a baseball playerD. Jackie Robinson: An unsuccessful businessman第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life-changing habitsTurn off your phone before bed.Forcing yourself to bed earlier is a tall order, but you can at least aim for the most restful sleep when you finally do turn in for the night. 36 Quit trying to pay attention to more emails or get a new high score, and make some progress in your reading list instead.Eat more fruits and vegetablesLooking to eat healthier? 37 For a long-term solution, make a point of adding fresh produce to your plate, rather than avoiding certain foods. Youll naturally eat fewer unhealthy foods not because there will be less room on your plate, but because you will be filling it up with satisfying fruits and vegetables. 38 .Make a point of looking for the beauty in the world, and you could improve your general happiness. Try to record the details of your life. Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life. 39 . Listen more, talk less.During conversations, do you spend all your “listening” time thinking about how to respond to the speaker? 40 It includes learning what the other person really wants to get across. When its clear you truly care about what the other person is saying, youll make your relationships better.A. Ask follow-up questions.B. Look for the beauty in life.C. Start practicing active listening.D. Look for solutions instead of problems.E. Youve probably found that diets simply dont work.F. You might be surprised by how much there is to be grateful for.G. Games on your phone could be keeping you from getting your best nights sleep.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom grew up in a traditional Chinese family in which open expressions of love were never 41 . When she had me and my three siblings, she treated us with the same 42 hand.It was not that she was a slave driver (苛责的上司) or anything, but she never 43 showed love. Instead, she 44 in more practical ways.My parents couldnt have been more different 45 . My dad is a really openhearted person who 46 showers us with hugs and kisses no matter the occasion. After much persuasion from him, my mother did try to 47 , but it was clear that she never felt quite right 48 her emotions. Eventually, she returned to her 49 self.Last year, I was called for an entrance interview at a private medical university in Kuala Lumpur. I wanted to get 50 eagerly. Since we lived in Penang, two states away, I 51 to go there by bus. My mum said it was not safe for me to take the five-hour bus trip alone and insisted on 52 along.As soon as we 53 the bus. I took a window seat and turned my back to my 54 . As the bus pulled into the highway, drowsiness (睡意) began to take over and I was 55 in no time.Not long afterwards, I was 56 by rain on the window. Just as I was about to open my eyes, I felt her hand on my cheek and I heard her say 57 , “I love you.”Never in all my life did I expect such a gesture from my “ 58 than stone” mom. It made me realize that she did 59 me, even though she never made a big 60 of it.41. A. recordedB. formedC. describedD. encouraged42. A. right B. hard C. green D. clean43. A. openlyB. quicklyC. repeatedlyD. quietly44. A. worked B. cared C. taught D. drove45. A. physicallyB. creativelyC. intellectuallyD. emotionally46. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes47. A. help B. changeC. explain D. believe48. A. hidingB. sharingC. expressingD. controlling49. A. normal B. innerC. cheerful D. old50. A. stoppedB. forgottenC. acceptedD. thanked51. A. refused B. agreed C. regretted D. decided52. A. studyingB. comingC. walkingD. picnicking53. A. calledB. boardedC. missedD. left54. A. dad B. sister C. mom D. classmate55. A. hungryB. worriedC. asleepD. excited56. A. invitedB. inspiredC. welcomedD. awakened57. A. loudlyB. softlyC. patientlyD. happily58. A. smaller B. heavier C. colder D. smoother59. A. loveB. trustC. needD. understand60. A hug B picture C. show D. use第 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 61 (tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides of everything. Once 62 a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountain in Hubei province. The snakes defense inspired him 63 (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 64 (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force. For th