英语人教版八年级下册单元练习.doc

UNIT4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?检测题.听力（20分）(一)听对话一遍后，给下列相应的词语编号。A.AbikeB.AFootballC.FlowersD.AnalbumE.ACamera.5.(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。6.A.BecausehewatchedTVuntilmidnightlastnight.B.Becausehesleptlate.C.Becausehestudieduntilmidnightlastnight.7.A.Hecantfindhisnotebook.B.Hedoesntfinishhomework.C.Hearguedwithhisfriend.8.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesnt.C.ShewantstocallJackup.9.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasnofriends.C.Hearguedwithhisparents.10.A.No,shedoesnt.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Shedoesntlikethepen.(三)听对话两遍后，判断句子正（T）误（F）。11.Jimhadsomeproblemsathometoday.12.JimgottheworstgradeinhisEnglish.13.Jimarguedwithhisparents.14.JanethinksJimshouldntcalluphisbestfriend.15.JanethinksJimshouldstudyharder.(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容回答问题。16.Whohassomeproblems?A.Jenny.B.Mary.C.Lucy.17.Whatisthegirlworriedabout?A.Herhomework.B.Herfather.C.Herexams.18.Cansheeatwell?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecant.C.Sheeatswell.19.WhatisJennysadvice?A.Listentosomesoftmusic.B.Goforawalk.C.Eattwomealseveryday.20.WhydoesJennytellhernottodrinkcoffeeortea?A.Becausesheisntthirsty.B.Becauseshewontbeabletosleep.C.Becauseshecantrelax.单项填空（15分）21.Hisfatherdoesntallowhimswimmingalone.A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go22.Whatswithyou?A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up23.givehimawatch?A.WhataboutB.LetsC.WhydontD.Whydontyou24.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat25.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises26.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/27.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit28.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTomsbrother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young29.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone30.Heshouldtheteacher.A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto31.Whatswrong?Icantdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left32.Imnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.is33.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes34.Isthereinthisstory?A.wonderfulsomethingB.somethingwonderfulC.wonderfulanythingD.anythingwonderful35.Itistooloud.Pleasetheradio.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup.完形填空（10分）Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,“Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit.Imsureyoulldowell.”“Thankyou,”Ianswered.Itwassuchagreat39forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents40.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel41.WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldntfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I42infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldntsayanything.“Takeiteasy,”Isaidto43.“Dontbenervous.Youcandoit.”Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldntevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,“Youcandoit!Dontbeafraid,justtalk!”I44abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasnthard.Itwaseasy.Idontknow45Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.IshowedmyselftoeveryonewhatIcando.36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat37.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful38.A.askedB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed39.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message40.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen41.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised42.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood43.A.meB.myclassC.myselfD.myparents44.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left45.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether.阅读理解（10分）Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecantworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesntmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.46.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.47.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylifeC.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney48.Outdoorsportsinclude.A.watchingTVB.singinganddancingC.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing49.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A.Becausetheydontenjoylife.B.Becausetheydontenjoysports.C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydontliketotakepartinthem.D.Becausetheydontneedrecreation.50.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）51.Hisparentsareverybusy.Theyhavelittletimetocwiththeirchildren.52.Youshouldntcmyhomework.Youshoulddoitalone.53.Heisreadytohelpothers,andhealwaysomoneytothepeopleinthepoorvillages.54.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,youshouldrthemontime.55.Herunsthefastest,andnobodyelsecancwithhim.句型转换（5分）56.Whydontyouaskyourteacherforhelp?（改为同义句）askyourteacherforhelp?57.Itstimeforbreakfast.（改为同义句）Itstime.58.Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.（改为同义句）Hewouldliketosomehelpus.59.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改为否定句）Itellthenewstohisfather.60.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.（合并成一个句子）Thesefansarrivedveryearlytheycouldseetheirfavoritestars.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）61.你可以给他打电话。Youcan.62.他正在浏览一本杂志。Heisamagazine.63.他和他的同学相处得不好。Hecanthisclassmates.64.昨天他把词典还给我了。Hethedictionarytomeyesterday.65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。Thereareclothesinthestore.任务型阅读（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空soundnicewritefriendfeelyoulikeneedhelphowWehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou66goodaboutyourself.(1)Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsayto67,“Imaspecialpersonandtheresnooneintheworld68me.Icandoanything!”Itmaynot69sogood,butitreallyworks!(2)Dosomething70forsomeone.71othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(3)Smile!Be72topeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn73toswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.(5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant,74themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weall75ourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.5.书面表达（15分）假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。3.同学应该会理解。4.花钱太多还得向父母要。5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。UNIT4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?检测题听力原文及答案.听力(一)听对话一遍后，给下列相应的词语编号。1.W:TodayisTomsbirthday.WhatshouldIgethim?M:Howaboutanalbum?W:Goodidea.2.W:TomorrowisMothersDay.WhatshouldIgetmymom?M:Whydontyougethersomeflowers?W:Thatsoundsgood.3.W:Whatsthemostexpensivegiftyouhaveeverreceived?M:Acamera.4.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthebestgiftformybrother?M:Whataboutabike?5.W:WhatdoesLiLeilikedoing?M:Helikesplayingfootball.Whynotgethimafootball?W:Great.(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。6.W:Whatswrongwithyou,Jim?M:Imtired.BecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.Q:WhydidJimfeeltired?7.W:Youlookunhappy.Whatswrong?M:Icantfindmynotebook.Q:Whydoestheboylookunhappy?8.M:Mary,youcouldcallJackup.W:Idontwanttosurprisehim.Q:DoesMarywanttocallJackup?9.M:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Andyouwillhavemanyfriends.Q:Whatswrongwiththeboy?10.M:Whataboutapen,Lucy?W:Itsnotinterestingenough.Q:DoesLucywanttobuyapen?(三)听对话两遍后，判断句子正（T）误（F）。M:Ihadsomeproblemsatschooltoday.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.ThenIgotabadgradeinmyEnglish.Itwastheworstgradeintheclass.Ifeelterrible.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Jane?W:Youhadaterribleday,Jim.Youshouldcallhimupsothatyoucansayyouaresorry.Maybehewilltalkaboutitonthephone.Youshouldstudyharderanddoyourhomeworkmorecarefully.Thenyouwillgetbettergrades.(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容回答问题。DearJenny,ImgoingtotakesomeexamsnextmonthandImreallyworriedaboutthem.Icanteatorsleepwell.IkeepthinkingabouthowbadlyIlldo.Pleasehelpme!Yours,MaryDearMary,Youshouldntworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youlldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforawalkandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Dontdrinkcoffeeorteabecauseyouwontbeabletosleep.Youshoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforeyougotobed.Goodluck!Yours,Jenny15DCEAB610CABBA1115FTFFT1620BCBBB.21.Ballowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。22.AWhatswrongwithsb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。23.DWhatabout.?意为“怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Letsdosth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Whydontyoudosth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。24.Dinorderto意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；sothat意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。25.Asurprisesb.意为“使某人惊讶”,must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。26.Balthough作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。27.Cworkout意为“解决；算出”，workout的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。28.Celderbrother意为“哥哥”。29.Calone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）；单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。30.Bexplaintosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。31.Dforgetsth.意为“忘记某事”；leavesth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语thismorning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。32.B情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。33.A句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。34.D修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。35.Cturnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown调小；turnup调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。.36.Awatchthenationalflag(国旗)goup意为“看升国旗”。37.Bsurprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物；proud意为“自豪的”；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”；careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。38.Csaidtome意为“对我说”。39.Aagreatchance意为“一次好机会”。40.Basksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。41.Cexcited“激动的”；happy“高兴的”；nervous“紧张的”；surprised“感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。42.B根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。43.Csaytooneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。44.Atakeabigbreath意为“做深呼吸”。4