高中英语Unit3Traveljournal句型1)重点新人教版必修.doc

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 3 Travel journal句型突破（1）1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。be+adj+to do在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。This text is very difficult to understand.这篇课文很难懂。The water is not fit to drink.这水不宜饮用。The man is very easy to get along with.那个人很容易相处。The room is comfortable to live in.这房间住起来很舒服。【学以致用】1）我认为如果有适当的方法，英语是容易学的。_2）这种新游戏玩起来让人感到很愉快。_3）他很难相处。_4）我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。_答案：1）I think English is easy to learn if you have a proper way.2）This kind of new game is very pleasant to play.3）He is hard to get along with。 4）My newly bought apartment is comfortable to live in.2.Once she made up her mind，nothing can change it她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once+状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：Once you remember it，youll never forget it一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once you have promised，you must do it一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。【拓展联想】 (for) one time一次at some time in the past一度，曾经all at once=suddenly突然【学以致用】 1）一旦形成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。_2）一旦你了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。_3）一旦钱花光了，我们不知道该怎么处理这个问题。_4)一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。_答案：1）Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.2）Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.3）I dont know what to do with the problem once the money has been used up.4)Once you have made your promise，you should keep it.3.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。no matter，作“不管”“无论”解，同whatwhowhenwherehow等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。如：No matter what he says，I wont believe him不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter when you come，you are welcome无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。No matter whose bag this is，it must be kept here for the present不管这是谁的包，目前必须放在这里。No matter who knocks，dont open the door不管谁敲门，都不要开门。提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/who/where可以换成whatever/whoever/wheneverhowever/wherever引导让步状语从句(2)whatever，whichever, whoever, whomever还可以引导名词性从句。Whoever breaks the law should be punished任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。(3)however是副词，修饰形容词、副词+主+谓；whatever是代词，修饰的是名词。如：However difficult it is，you must work it out不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is，we must work together不管有什幺样的困难我们都要团结合作。【学以致用】1）不管我有多么累，我将坚持按时完成这项重要任务。_2）不管有多晚，她母亲总是等他。_3）无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。_答案：1）No matter how tired I am, I will insist on finishing the important task on time.2）No matter how late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.3）No matter how difficult it is, Im determined to finish the work ahead of time.4.It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。1）强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。2）强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 3）强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。4）强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。5）强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。【学以致用】 将下面的句子进行强调 1) Li Leis father will work in America. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。2) I studied at this school a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。3）Tom and Lucy gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。4) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。5）Our teacher helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。6）I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。7）Do you like English? 英语就是你喜欢的吗？8) Will you go to London? 你要去的就是伦敦吗？9）What made him so angry? 是什么东西使他如此生气？10) Why did she cry? 是什么原因使他哭了起来？答案：1)It is in America that Li Leis father will work. 2)It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 3)It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 4)It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 5) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 6） It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 7）It is English that you like?8）It is London that you will go to? 9）What is it that made him so angry? 10）Why was it that she cried? 5.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.由when / while / after / before / if /though / unless/as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,如果从句的谓语动词是主动语态,则可以省略从句的主语,而保留原连词,形成连词+现在分词的结构形式。While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting 和saw 的主语相同）Look out for cars when crossing the street(= when you are crossing ).过街时当心车辆。【学以致用】1）到达之后，来个电报。 _2）走之前，请关闭所有的灯。 _3）不叫你请你不要进来。_4）你应呆在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。 _5）即使邀我去，我都不想听如此坏的报告。 _6）我一边看杂志，一边等。_7）虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。_8）他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。_答案：1）When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 2）Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 3）Dont come in until (you are) asked to.4）You should stay