高考词形转换总结.doc

词型转换总结一、常见的名词后缀1. -ment 名词后缀enjoy-enjoymenttreat-treatmentembarrass-embarrassmentagree-agreementstate-statemententertain-entertainmentpunish-punishmentgovern-governmentamuse-amusementsettle-settlementemploy-employmentannounce-announcementastonish-astonishmentretire-retirementequip-equipmentinvolve-involvement move-movementrequire-requirementencourage-encouragement develop-developmentadvertise-advertisement achieve-achievementarrange-arrangement appoint-appointment adjust-adjustment judge-judgementassess-assessment 2. ness 名词后缀tired-tirednesscareful-carefulness rich-richnesskind-kindnessugly-uglinesssick-sicknessill-illnesssad-sadnesshappy-happinessbusy-businessblind-blindnesspolite-politeness dark-darknessfair-fairnesscrazy-crazinessbig-bigness 3. ation名词后缀transport-transportationdetermine-determinationorganize-organizationstarve-starvationprepare-preparationcombine-combinationconsider-considerationobserve-observationapply-applicationinspire-inspirationadapt-adaptation invite-invitationdeclare-declaration civilize-civilization 4.-ion 状态，行为，动作过程suggest-suggestionintroduce-introductiondiscuss-discussion graduate-graduation express-expression accelerate-acceleration act-action affect-affection appreciate-appreciation associate-association attract-attraction decorate-decoration devote-devotion 5.-ance 状态，行为appear-appearanceaccept-acceptanceallow-allowance assist-assistance attend-attendance 6.-ess表女性，雌性host-hostessactor-actresstiger-tigress prince-princesswaiter-waitress hero-heroin7.加-or表示人educate-educatorgovern-governoredit-editorcompete-competitorinvent-inventoract-actorprofession-professorcollect-collectorconduct-conductordirect-directorsail-sailorvisit-visitorsurvive-survivortranslate-translatorauthorcalculate-calculatortutormayor8. 加-ar表人就更少见beg-beggarlie-liar9.-ant 表示人account-accountant assist-assistantserve-servantapply-applicant 10. ee人物employ-employeeinterview-intervieweerefuge-refugee examine-examinee 11.-ist人，主意者novel-novelistsocial-socialistart- artistscience- scientistnovel- novelistjournal- journalistviolin- violinistpiano-pianisteconomy- economistcycle-cyclist type-typist cartoon-cartoonist tour-tourist 12.-er 人物teach-teacherwork-workerclean-cleaner farm-farmer custom-customer drive-driver sing-singerplay-player dance-dancer write-writerlead-leader employ-employer cook-cookercontain-container draw-drawerstrange-stranger travel-traveler law-lawyer12.-ism 宗教，风格，主义hero-heroismcommunity-communismsocial-socialism national-nationalism13-th结果，过程，性质，状态die-death (n.)deep-depthgrow-growthwide-widthyoung-youthlong-lengthstrong-strengthhigh-heightwarm-warmthtrue-truth The snow lay thirty centimeters deep. This cupboard is 30 centimeters in depth. What is the depth of this pool?14.特殊形式的名词argue-argument (n.)survive-survivalexplain-explanationarrive-arrivalexplode-explosionapprove-approvalapologize-apologyadmit-admissionaccurate-accuracy permit-permissionassume-assumption describe-description advise-advicesimple-simplifybeauty-beautify 二、常见形容词后缀1. -y形容词后缀sun-sunnyfun-funnyfat-fattyfog- foggystorm-stormyguilt-guiltycloud-cloudydust-dustywind-windysmell-smellyice- icyrain-rainygreed-greedynoise- noisytaste- tastyblood-bloody dream-dreamy worth-worthyHe is greedy for fame.2. ful 形容词后缀power-powerfulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderfulpain-painfulbeauty-beautiful help-helpfulcare-careful use-usefulthank-thankfulgrace-gracefulforget-forgetful grate-grateful harm-harmful peace-peaceful success-successfulcheer-cheerful shame-shamefulmeaning-meaningful3. al形容词后缀nation-national (adj.)tradition-traditionalorigin-originalenvironment-environmentalculture-culturalnature-naturaleducation-educational agriculture-agricultural 4. ic形容词后缀history-historicartist-artisticfantasy-fantasticdrama-dramaticpoet-poetic 5.-t 形容词important-importanceconvenience-convenient patient-patiencedifference-different confidence-confidentdistance-distant evidence-evident silence-silent independence-independent violence-violent absence-absent presence-present 6. ous形容词后缀fame-famousenvy-enviousglory-gloriousdanger-dangerousvary-varioushumor-humorouspoison-poisonous mountain-mountainousnerve-nervous seriouscourage-courageous7.-able,-ble 形容词后缀adapt-adaptableavail-availableconsider-considerablechange-changeablereason-reasonablerespect-respectablevalue-valuablebelieve-believable8. ly形容词love-lovelylike-likelyfriend-friendly brother-brotherly day-dailyweek-weeklymonth-monthly 9. a- 形容词wake-awakelive-alivesleep-asleeplike-alike 三. 常见副词后缀1.去e加lyaccessible-accessiblyadmirable-admirablyample -amplychangeable-changeablycomfortable-comfortablyenjoyable-enjoyablyflexible-flexiblyhorrible-horriblyimpossible-impossiblyprobable-probablypossible-possiblysingle-singlyreasonable-reasonablysuitable-suitablysimple-simplyunbearable-unbearablyterrible -terriblyuncomfortable-uncomfortablyunbelievable-unbelievablytrue-truly gentle-gently2.变y为i 加lyangry-angrilyready-readilybusy-busilysleepy-sleepilycrazy-crazilywindy-windilyeasy-easilydirty-dirtilyfoggy-foggilydry-drily/ drylyguilty-guiltilyempty-emptilyhappy-happilyfunny-funnilyheavy-heavilygreedy-greedilylazy-lazilyhandy-handilymerry-merrily healthy-healthilynecessary-necessarilyhungry-hungrilyordinary-ordinarilylucky-luckilyprimary-primarilynoisy-noisilysteady-steadilypretty-prettilytidy-tidily3.以c结尾的加allyenergetic-energeticallyautomatic-automaticallybasic-basicallyspecific-specificallyscientific-scientificallymagic-magicallymusic (n.)-musically4.双ll直接加ydull-dullyfull-fully四否定前缀1. dis-否定前缀like-dislikeorder-disorderappear-disappearcourage-discourage advantage-disadvantage agree-disagreearm-disarmable-disableobey- disobeybelief-disbelief cover-discoverapprove-disapproveability-disability able-disabled count-discount ease-disease 2. un-否定前缀healthy-unhealthy like-unlikepredictable-unpredictable usual-unusual fair-unfairable-unableaware-unaware acceptable-unacceptable willing-unwilling certain-uncertainexpected-unexpectedcomfortable-uncomfortableknown-unknownhappy-unhappyfortunate (adj.)-unfortunate (adj.)familiar-unfamiliarcommon-uncommonpleasant-unpleasant kind-unkind3. ab-否定前缀normal-abnormal 4. in-否定前缀formal-informal correct-incorrect visible-invisible 5. im-否定前缀po