高中英语必修5Unit1同步练习.doc

高二必修5Unit1Greatscientists双基、能力训练题、阅读能力测试和单元测试题Unit 1 Great scientist book 5I单词拼写：1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.2.We must take a s_ approach to the problem.3.The doctor e_ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.4.The debate did not come to a c_ until midnight.5.I was very much pleased by your _（分析） of the situation.6.This program is to be r_ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.7.The old man was utterly _(吸引) in the book.8.We are suffering from a s_ shortage of fuel.9.If you hear an alarm, leave the building i_.10.I turned the h_ and opened the door.11.The _(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.12.The vote was completed. The chairman a _ the result.13.He i_(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.14.The scientist often _(做贡献)to an academic journal.15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_.16.Are you p_(确信的)that you saw him?17.He is very s_ with his students.18.C_ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.19.David is very e_ about the plan.20.The teacher was patient with _(落后的) children.21.The board _（拒绝） all our ideas.22.The boss is _(小心谨慎的) about making promises.23.Theres a fine v_ of the lake from our hotel window.24.The police are watching the _(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.25.But he became i_ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.26.The map gave a v_ clue about the cause of disease.27.It seemed the water was to _(责备)28.He knew it would never be c_ until its cause was found.29.his wound became i_ with a new virus30.Most of the newspaper seems to be c_ with pop stars.II单项填空：1,The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 2, You must do everything _you _. A as; are told to B as; are told B like; are told D when ; are told 3,The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult. A not make B not to make C making not D do not make4,Before using the more thing, you must_ carefully to these instruction. A join B join in C take part in D attend5,The building _in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A built B having been built C to be built D being built 6,The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked7,- Who are these people with banners? -A group _ itself the league for Peace. A calling B called C calls D is called8, The mother did not know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A who B when C how D what 9,There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road_ our school.A leading to B defeated C won D gained10, It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours _a look at the sports stars. A had B having C to have D have11,A man is questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A advised B attended C attempted D admitted12,Linda worked for the Minnesona Manufacture and mining Company,_ as 3M.A knowing B known C being Known D to be known13, -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding.-No, I _.Did they have a big wedding.A was not invited B have not been invited C hadnt been invited D didnt invite14, The major of Beijing says that all construction for Being Olympics _by 2006.A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed15,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed16.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars17.Has someone suggested there _ be an international language all could understand and use _? A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/18. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing19.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out20. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make21 Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 22.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done23. I cant imagine_ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working_ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing25_ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleptUnit 1 Great scientist book 5 I单词拼写：1 characteristic 2 scientific 3 examined 4 conclusion 5 analysis 6 repeated 7 absorbed 8 severe 9 immediately 10 handle 11 addition 12 announced 13 instructed 14 contributes 15 construction 16 positive 17 strict 18 Complete 19 enthusiastic 20 backward21 rejected 22 cautious 23 view 24 movements 25 inspired 26 valuable 27 blame 28 controlled 29 infected 30 concernedII单项填空1-5 BABDD 6-10DAAAAC11-15CBCCC 16-20 DBACA 21-25ADDAA高二必修5Unit1Greatscientists能力训练题高二英语 Book 5 Unit 1 能力训练题一单项选择（15分）1 _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed2 Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in _international trade today.A.a ; 不填 B.the; an C.the; the D.不填; the3 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blamed D.should blame4 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D.and arrived5 You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B.to C.doing D.doing it6 Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in7.Dont take things for granted. Even the best idea can _A. turn out to be wrong B. be proved wrong C. be turned out to be wrong D. prove wrongly8.Only by imagining and creating _ a difference.A. can make B. you can make C. make D. can you make9. This years National Day _ in a practical way, which is reported in Peoples Daily. A. is to be observed B. observe C. observes D. is to observe10. The element radium , _ in the chemistry lab, gave off a faint blue light. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. to discover D. discovering 11. The environmental problem _ close attention and careful thought. A. calls on B. calls for C. pays D. gives12. It refers to something in the past _ directly related _ the present time. A. when, with B. when, to C. that, with D. which, to 13._ people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated?A. How B. Why C. What if D. Whether14. What newspapers and other media have in common is that they do _ simply record what happens. A. rather than B. more than C. not more than D. no more than15. Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor? A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that二完形填空（40分）Id meant to go to Miros that day. Id packed my bag and was ready. The motor-boat 16 in on time. The sky was cloudy, but the wind wasnt too strong for the two-hour 17 . I stood at my window, staring at the boat. Then I lost 18 of her, an old light-house partly blocked my view of the harbor. A dozen passengers were 19 their way there. I was about to join them - when a mans face 20 at the light-house window.This was strange, because the light-house had been empty, unused and 21 for thirty years. It was stranger still - because Id seen that 22 before. I couldnt place it but it was, or had once been, familiar to me. I opened my window and 23 across.“I know weve met before, but I cant remember where.”I 24 him to open his if he could and answer me. He did neither. The face behind the glass 25 motionless (静止). Seeing him more clearly now, I knew he was not looking at me. He seemed to be looking upwards, 26 the clouds. How well Id known that face, sometime, somewhere!I 27 again. “we met years ago. Was it in Athens in the 1950s? I used to live in Plaka.”He didnt reply nor give any 28 that hed heard. I went back further, to 29 I was in the navy. “Perhaps we met at sea during the war,” and that thought at once 30 him to mind. Commander Leftis! He was commander Leftis of course! How could I have forgotten? Id saved his life once. But surely he The motor-boat 31 her bell. I turned my eyes. The wind had risen, but she was pulling 32 .Laughing, I called, “Now Ive missed her, and its your 33, Commander!”As the boat drew away, the face at the window faded. 34 minute it was there. Looking up, I could see the whites of the eyes. The 35 minute it was gone.Well, I didnt rush to the light-house. I knew that Leftis was dead. He died at sea in 1963 or 64. But theres one other thing I ought to tell you: the motor-boat never reached Miros. It was lost in a storm, with all the passengers.16.A. reached B. arrived C. went D. came17.A. voyage B. crossingC. travel D. boating18.A. sight B. way C. patienceD. chances19.A. searching B. findingC. makingD. hurrying20.A. placed B. existed C. occurredD. appeared21.A. locked B. openedC. rebuilt D. chained22.A. man B. face C. windowD. light-house23.A. jumped B. ran C. shoutedD. screamed24.A. expected B. hoped C. believedD. asked25.A. became B. remainedC. seemedD. grew26.A. through B. after C. for D. at27.A. persuaded B. repeatedC. tried D. continued28.A. suggestion B. answer C. sign D. action29.A. when B. which C. where D. how30.A. kept B.brought C. caused D. changed31.A. beat B. rang C. turned onD. put on32.A. up B. down C. in D.out33.A. problem B. question C. duty D. fault34.A. Each B. Every C. One D. Some35.A. next B. rest C. other D. last三阅读理解（40分）AThomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age.There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,”Edison said.He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker.From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature.Nature, he often said,is full of secrets.He tried to understand them;then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “ Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.36.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Edison invented the electric light.B.Many other people have changed Edisons life.C.Edison has changed the life of many other people.D.Few men in history can change other peoples life.37.Edison thought .A.he could be happy if he was a geniusB.genius plays the most important part in ones successC.hard work could do better than geniusD.genius could do better than hard work38.Edison was .A.very much interested in natureB.interested in discovering the secrets of natureC.interested in changing peoples ideasD.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature39.In Edisons opinion, .A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpB.peoples successs lies mostly in geniusC.hard work is the second important thing in making people successfulD.there are few secrets for him to discover later40.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies .A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beingsB.Edison made 100 inventions in his lifeC.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years D.People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years workBThese are some signs that you can see on the roads of Great Britain.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour.We see this sign when we get to parts of the country where there are many houses and other buildings, for example, when we are getting near a town. Thirty miles an hour is the speed limit. Number two is sign for the end of the speed limit.We are out of the town now and may go at more than thirty miles an hour.Number three is a sign that we are near a crossroads, that is, a place where two roads cross. We must drive carefully.Number four is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully.Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the roads get narrow.Drivers must go slowly and carefully.Number seven has the word “school” on it.This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the a street or road. Perhaps there are children going to school or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly until they are past the school building.Number eight is a sign with the letter P on it. The letter P is for “parking.” A parking place is a place where drivers may leave their cars. If the driver of the a car wants to leave his car and go to the shops, he looks for this sign. Then he knows that he may leave his or her car there.41.Who will most probably read the passage?A People who drive badly. B People who are learning to drive.C People who drive well. D People who drive carelessly.42.When a driver sees the sign number one, he must .A.always go at 30 miles an hourB. go at more that 30 miles an hourC. not go at more than 30 miles an hourD. stop 43.A driver must drive carefully when he gets to .A. a bend B. a crossroads C. a narrow road D. all of them44.If a driver wants to leaves his car and go to the shops, .A. he can leave his car anywhereB. he can leave his car at the gate of any shopC. he must look for the sign with the letter P on itD. he can leave his car at the side of the street.45.Find out the correct order of the signs according to the passage.A. a, e, d, g, c, b, f, h B. f, e, d, b, h, c, g, a C. g, c, b, h, f, a, e, d D. g, c, b, d, h, a, e, fCOne night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule（宇宙飞行容器）was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries.These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria（尼日利亚）, Zanzibar（尚巴西，坦桑尼亚领土的一部分）, and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.John H. Glenn. Jr., was the first America to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network（跟踪网络） covered 60,000 route miles. Five hundred men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 route miles and has about one hundred stations. One-third of these stations are outside of the United States.46.This passage is mainly about .A talking to ships at sea around the world B breaks in the worldwide networkC the first