高中英语重点短语归纳.doc

高一英语必修1重点短语归纳Module 11.in other words 换句话说2.look forward to 盼望3.at the start/beginning of 在的开始4.at the end of 在末尾5.take part in 参加6.be divided into 被分成7.be impressed by/with 对印象深刻8.in this period of time 在这段时间 9.make a lot of/great progress取得很大进步10.have an interesting attitude to 对有一个有趣的态度11.be happy with 对满意12.be disappointed with对很失望13.be excited about对兴奋14.be bored with 对感到无聊15.my first memory of school我对学校的第一印象16.all over the world 全世界17.school system学校制度18.all kinds of 各种各样19.after-school activities 课外活动20.September through December九月十二月21.cultural corner文化角22.high school diploma 中学毕业证书23.twos and threes三三两两24.be amazed by/at 对感到吃惊25.more than one answer不止一个答案26.be enthusiastic for/about 对热心27.have fun玩得高兴28.be embarrassed about 对尴尬29.think of想起 ，想着30.in a word 简言之31.have no difficulty in在没困难32.divide into 把分成33.in two aspects在两方面34.make fun of 取笑35.be up to sb. to choose由决定选择36.have a good reputation 有好名誉37.the journey around the world环球旅行 38.come true 实现39.be similar to与相似Module 21.make sure 确定，确信 ；查明；弄清楚2.so that 因此 3.make progress取得进步 4.as a result结果 5.in fact事实上 6.fall asleep睡着7.first impression第一印象 8.good-looking 样子好看的 9.school life学校生活 10.prefer to do更宁愿做 11junior school 初中 12.senior school 高中 13.private school 私立学校 14.primary school 小学 15.Thats settled那就定了 16.be true of适用于 17.a couple of things 两件事 18.tell jokes 讲笑话 19.against the law 违法 20.keep busy保持繁忙 21.develop new interests培养新兴趣 22.breathe in /out呼入、出 23.make a phone call 打一个电话 24.make mistakes犯错误 25.have problems of在方面有问题 26.Its up to you 由你决定Module 3get on上（车，船等） get off 下（车，船等） get into上（车） get out of下（车） take off（飞机）起飞；脱掉；开始成名；成功 be short for是.的缩写、简称 for short 简称 in short 总之，总而言之be short of缺乏 ride a bicycle骑自行车 supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 supply sth to sb把某物提供给某人 provide sb with sth向某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 把某物提供给某人offer sb sth向某人提供某物 offer sth to sb 把某物提供给某人travel by plane乘飞机旅行 make a film 制作电影 opening ceremony开幕式 reach a speed of 达到的速度at a speed of 以.样的速度not any more 不再 out of date过时refer to 指/提及 Module 4put up 修建 so far到目前为止 up to now到目前为止 till now到目前为止 get away from摆脱 a great many of 许多大量 a number of 许多，大量 go up 上升live with与.住在一起；忍受 on the third floor在三楼 live in the countryside住在乡下 Its been six years since.自从.以来已经六年了 This is the first time sb has/have done sth 这是某人第一次做某事 I feel very fortunate living here住在这里我感觉很幸运 in (the ) summer在夏天 shopping mall /center 购物中心 go for a walk去散步 at/on weekends在周末 make money赚钱 Module 5addto往.加入. used to过去（常常）. in the area of在.领域 be proud of为.感到骄傲、自豪take pride in be supposed to 应当；理应 in total 总共 now that 既然 believe in 相信 be similar to 与相似 go ahead开始 exist as以存在 a mixture of的混合物 the distance from to 从到的距离a quarter四分之一 three quarters 四分之三a half 一半 two thirds 三分之二It is hard to think of a world without metals 很难想象一个没有金属的世界react with 与反应 at the top /bottom 在顶部、底部keep air out of the water阻止空气进入水中in weight /height /colour 在重量、高度、颜色方面keep the noise down 小声说话，降低音量 You have got it你理解了It is your turn轮到你了 the latest equipment /news 最新设备、消息Where do we go from here?接下来我们做什么？Module 6consist of 由.组成be made up of 由.组成 as well 也 become known as作为.而出名；被称作.；叫作. come up with 提出 from that moment on 从那时起 concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想 compare with/to 与.相比fall in love with 爱上fall for爱上lose ones heart to爱上喜欢上be in love with 与相爱 play a part /role in 在中扮演角色 to ones surprise让某人惊讶 in surprise 惊讶care about关心 every now and then 不时，时而 at the age of在岁时 a smiling face一张笑脸with the help of在的帮助下 go up /down 上涨/下降 credit card 信用卡 interal call国内通话international call国际通话 text message 短信息 高一英语必修2重点短语归纳Module 1be connected with与有联系 take exercise 锻炼 be crazy about迷恋 have a temperature/fever 发烧 lie down躺下 begin with以开始put .into将投入 become ill生病at least至少 two hours exercise 两小时的锻炼 get toothache牙疼 head towards/to朝走去catch a cold感冒 get flu 感冒stay /keep healthy 保持健康health care system医保体系 as a result结果是 result in导致 result from源于，由于 private health insurance个人医保 that couldt be better很好，没有 比这更好的 I have a sweet tooth我喜欢甜食 Module 2in/during the 1980s/1980s 在20世纪80年代in ones forties在某人40岁时in ones teens 在某人青少年时die of 死于（内因如hunger ，sad, cold）die from 死于（外因，如车祸，枪伤，刀伤）die out （物种）灭绝，（风俗，习惯等的消失），（火）熄灭 die away(声音，风，光等)平息，逐渐消失。die down（情绪等）平息，变弱 die off相继死亡，顺次枯死。relate to sb/sth与.有关，涉及某人某物have relation to与.有关 break off all relations with sb与某人断交 in/with relation to关于，涉及(be) in power 执政，掌权come into power=take power开始执政，上台have the power to do sth做某事的能力in danger(of)处于危险；处于.危险中out of danger脱离危险 break down化学分解，机器出毛病，人的精神垮掉break away(from) 逃走，脱离，放弃break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 闯入，破门而入，突然。break off 突然停止，暂停，休息一下，折断，断交break out火灾，战争，疾病的爆发 break through 突破 break up 物理分解，驱散（人群）a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on给某人关于.的建议 ask sb for advice on 向某人征求.的建议take/follow/accept/refuse ones advice采纳、接受，拒绝某人的建议 do sth by ones advicce按某人的建议做某事advise doing建议做.advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做.advise sth 建议某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做. advise+that should +V原 share sth with sb 与某人分享 criminal behaviour/case犯罪行为、案件agree with sb同意某人agree to do 同意做agree with sb to do sth同意某人做某事 ban sb from doing 禁止某人做. have an effect on=affect对.有影响have (no,little,not much,some,much,a great) effect on对.没有，有一点，不大，一些，很大，很好的影响have a bad/an ill effect on/upon对.有很坏的影响under the influence of受的影响。come into effect=take effect开始生效、实施be affected with 患有，染上 be recognised as sth 公认为recognise sb/sth as/to be 认为某人某物是set a date 决定，选定日期date back from 追溯到 (无被动语态，常用一般现在时)plan to do/doing 计划做某事 make a plan 制定一个计划 make a list of 列.清单tooto与never,not连用 不会太be/become addicted to 对上瘾，沉迷于give up 放弃 breathe in slowly and deeply慢慢深呼吸count to 5 数到5 make a plan制定一个计划make a list列一个清单 keep busy保持忙碌make a phone call打一个电话 develop a new interest 培养一种兴趣 Module 3have a genius/talent/gift for 有天赋 conduct sb around=show sb around带某人到处转conduct sb in/out/to the door领某人进来、出去、到门口conduct state affairs处理国事conduct electricity导电conduct oneself=behave oneself 表现，举止。conduct/do/make/carry out an experiment做实验 on tour在巡回比赛或表演 在某地旅游或参观make /keep a record/records of 对做记录 记载 set a record 创造纪录 keep/hold a record 保持纪录 split up(with sb) 绝交，离婚，分离，断绝a group of一群 go deaf变聋make notes做笔记 be happy with对满意after graduation 毕业后 mixwith把与混合 Module 4to ones delight/happiness/enjoyment 令某人高兴的是 aim at sb/sth 瞄准 aim to do 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对。watch over sb/sth 注视着某人某物 watch out for 当心 keep watch 值班，放哨 take no notice of 不理会，不注意 in reality 实际上 be/get tired of对.厌倦 be crazy about 对.疯狂 stand for 代表，支持，主张 stand aside站到一边 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb支持或援助某人 stand by sth 信守，遵守stand out 突出，显眼；远远超过某人、物；坚持抵抗stand doing 忍受. tell.from区分，辨别。to tell the truth 说实话 tell by 从中可以看出put away/aside把收拾起来放好；放在一边 put down写/放下；镇压 put off推迟、拖延 take turns 轮流 a series of 一系列的 put up举起，搭起，建起，为提供食宿 put up with忍受 put forward 提出主意，计划等，推荐，把某事提前look forward to 期望 lead to 导致 stick to坚持 object to反对 pay attention to 注意 be used to 被用于;习惯于. devote oneself to 献身于. be fond of 喜欢Module 5succeed in doing=manage to do=be successful in doing成功地做某事fail to do未能做成某事take off 取消，起飞，脱下take after 长得像take away拿走take.seriously认真、严肃对待某事in all =in total=altogether=totally 总共a total of 总共be on board 在船或飞机上=be in a ship/plane.go on aboard 上船、飞机on holiday 在度假on duty 值日on business 出差on fire着火on sale 出售welcome to欢迎来到。make achievements 取得成就achieve success/ones goal/purpose取得成功，实现目标take the place of 代替，取代， take place 发生take ones place就座part sb from sb使某人与某人分开play/act a role/part in 在中扮演角色，在中起作用play the role/part of扮演角色escape from从中逃脱keep away from 避免、错过、少延期believe in sb信任某人believe sth相信某事是真实的。believe it or not 信不信由你be doing.when 正在做就be about to dowhen 正打算.就be on the point of doingwhenhad donewhen刚这时就divideinto 把分开divide sth in half =divide sth into halves/two parts 被分成两半The year is divided into four seasons 一年分为四季.separate from.与分开sell out 卖完，脱销 市场销售部经理on sale 上市，在出售，廉价的for sale 待售in the history of 在历史上in space 在太空in the universe 在宇宙on earth 在地球上what on earth 究竟 film review 影评 Module 6come about偶然事件的发生take place发生（往往有某种原因或事先的安排）come over顺便来访，被接受come across偶遇 come up 发生;出现;走、靠近;生长，长出;被提出讨论,提及come out出现;被获知;出版;结局come along/on过来，赶快，进展 come back恢复，重现于记忆中 come to苏醒，发生，总数达，关于 come into being 形成 a number of大量的，许多的the number of 的数量 belong to属于（无被动语态，进行时.） every now and then 时而，不时care about 介意，关心 care for喜欢，照顾、料take care（(of ）照顾move on 继续前进。argue with sb(about/over sth) 与某人争论某事argue for/against赞成，反对argue sb into/out of doing 说服某人做或不做。 quarrel with sb about sth因与某人争吵、吵架。be good for sb/sth对有好处 be good with sth善于使用某物 be good with sb善于待人、用人 of all time有史以来at all times随时behind time 迟，晚 behind the times （思想，方法等）陈旧的，过时的，落伍的take ones time 不着急 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次 at times 有时 at the same time同时 on time 准时 all the time 一直from time to time 不时的make a mistake犯错误 make progress 取得进步 make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事make a living 谋生make it做成，获得成功 make contributions to 为做贡献 make up for sth补偿,弥补make up sth to sb赔偿 make up to sb巴结，讨好某人 make off匆匆离开make ends meet量入为出 make out 辨认出，看出，理解，填写make up ones mind 下决心，决定make(good,full,little) use of sth 充分利用 make the bed(s)铺床 make tea沏茶 make no difference无差别make sense 有道理，讲得通，有意义。 be made up of =consist of由组成make up组成，编造，和解，化妆 高一英语必修3重点短语归纳Module 1because of 因为，由于 be known as 作为而出名 ever since自从以来 in terms of 就.而言，据，依照 on the other hand 另一方面 little by little 一点点地，逐渐地 look like看起来像in /to /on /off the south of 在的南方 on the coast 在海岸线上 be covered by /with 被覆盖；用覆盖 more than 超过，多于 be located in /on /to /off 坐落于. be famous for 因为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名be famous as 为所熟知 work on 从事于 of all time 有史以来 have sth in common 有相似之处 refer to提到，参考 belong to属于 in the middle of 在中间 on the right /left 在右、左边 next to在旁边，在隔壁 be faced with面临，面对 compare to 把比作 compare with把和比较 have control over 对有控制权Module 2at the top of 在顶端 up to 直到，多达agree to do sth 同意做某事 make sure确信，确保at the bottom of 在底部 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 make efforts 努力 move out of poverty 脱贫 give examples of 举例子 as a result of结果 result from 由造成 result in引起，导致 developed country 发达国家 be used to do sth被用来做 get it理解 be similar to与相似 in exchange for作为交换 make an exchange 交换make progress取得进步 be connected with 和有关系 be close to 接近，靠近 a long period time 很长一段时间work totether 一起工作 drinking water 饮用水collect/raise money 筹钱 be willing to 愿意做live with 和居住;忍受 Module 3on average 平均起来 end up 结果为，以结束 set fire to sth 放火烧 fall down 倒塌set sth on fire 放火烧 make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火 be on fire着火 put out 扑灭 by the time 到时候 of all time 有史以来 on the same line 在同一条线上 on the same latitude 在同一纬度 take place 发生after all 毕竟 lose ones life 失去生命cover an area of 占地 take measures 采取措施take off 去掉，起飞，脱下，成功 turn over 翻转 put down 放下 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 in all 总共 warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事pick up 卷起，掀起，捡起；（开车）去接某人；偶然学会；（生意）好转 Module 4cut down 砍倒 be caught in 遭遇，赶上one after another一个接一个 take in 吸收 give out 释放in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 look through 浏览look after 照顾 for centuries几个世纪 wake up 睡醒，醒来all day 整天 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事in this situation在这种情形下 in a weeks time 一周以后wipe away 把.擦掉 in a word 总之，一句话try to do sth 尽力做某事 be good at 擅长于 such as 例如 put into 把.放入 take away 拿走 too much 太多in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代 all over Europe 整个欧洲get sb to do sth让某人做某事have sb.do sth 让某人做某事have sb.doing sth 让某人一直做某事 have sth done 让某事被做 get sth done让某事被做 think about 考虑the green movement 绿色运动 environmental protection 环境保护 do harm to对有伤害be harmful to对有伤害 be bad for 对有伤害climate change 气候变化industry pollution 工业污染 dig up 挖掘，铲除inland region 内陆地区 in a desert 在沙漠里a mass of 许多，大量masses of许多，大量on one hand,on the other hand 一方面另一方面Module 5be at war with 与.交战 be at peace with 与.和平 It is a time when是一段.的时间 There is a time when 是一段.的时间stress the importance of 强调.的重要性 be influenced by 被.影响be similar to与.相似 bring up 抚养；教育；呕吐；提出 follow /take ones advice 听从某人的建议 travel from state to state 周游列国be equal to与.平等；胜任 become/be interested in 对.感兴趣in conclusion总之 for the first time 第一次 be kind to 对.善良、友好 be different from 与不一样know about 了解Module 6date from起源于date back to起源于hole back阻止 make sense有道理，有意义 bring an end to 结束，终止 live a life 过.的生活 be born in出生于（某地，时） be full of /be filled with 充满，装满 military plane 军用飞机高一英语必修4重点短语归纳Module 1for sure 肯定地 run out（某物）用完，不多了，没有了 rely on 依靠 get rid of除掉，处理掉 free of charge免费for free免费 use up 用完look out小心，当心 for a start首先 on the way out 即将被淘汰，即将过时 make predictions作出预测 be made in /of /from /into /by 由.制成（ ） care for 关心，关注natural resources 自然资源plenty of大量的，许多 carry out实施 senior citizens老年人 be attached to与.栓，系 in progress在进行中 throw away扔掉 Moudle 2be connected to与.相连 be /get stuck in 被困在. in no time 马上，一会儿 get around到处旅行，四处走动 under construction正在建设中 switch off /on 关上、打开（电灯，电视等） keep cool 保持冷静 no way肯定不，没门儿 ，不可能raise hand举手 business permit 营业执照 ask for a receipt索要发票 get crowded拥挤 during the rush hour在上下班高峰期 be limited to被限制 have a good view of对.有好的视线 driving without license无证驾驶 safety first安全第一 bicycle lane单向车道 city center市中心 ring road环城路 rush hour上下班高峰时段 traffic light交通灯 traffic jam交通堵塞 follow the rule遵守规定 break the rule违反规定 blow the horn鸣喇叭 in a good mood有好心情 Its enough to drive you mad它会让你生气 come into the center进入中心 a fine of 一个.的罚款 ，惩罚 keep out of使.不得进入 whats more 更值得一提的是 Module 3on guard（保持）警惕 make a deal达成协议，做成交易hold up举起 give away暴露（自己的情况），捐赠，分发 lift up举起 up and down一上一下地 by accident偶然地 say hello to向.问好shake hands握手 be fascinating for对.有吸引力 mind reader能看透别人心思的人 nod ones head点头 shake ones head 摇头 take a sip抿一小口 ask sb a favour向某人寻求帮助 do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do a favour for sb帮某人一个