人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading课时作业(3).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world reading课时作业第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）awhen i was six, dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “brownie”. my brothers and i loved brownie and did different things with her. one of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, brownie, in return, loved both of us. one thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. we always felt better when she was around.one day, as i was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. i knew dad would be mad and i had to let her know what she did was wrong. when i looked at her and said, “bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. i saw a tear in her eyes. brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .people would stop and ask if they could pet her. of course shed let anyone pet her. she was just the most lovable dog. there were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. funny thing is that she would smile. this frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. she loved everyone. now many years have passed since brownie died of old age. i still miss days when she was with us.1. what would brownie do when someone was ill in the family?a. look at them sadly. b. be with them. c. play games with them. d. touch them gently.2. we can infer from paragraph 2 that brownie_.a. would eat anything when hungry b. felt sorry for her mistakec. loved playing hide-and-seek d. disliked the authors dad3. brownie was died of _.a. illness b. hunger c. accident d. old ageb thomas edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. there are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. but edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “there is no such thing as genius,” edison said. he said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.but edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. from his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. nature, he often said, is full of secrets. he tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.edison enjoyed thinking. he knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. but he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment（享受，令人愉快的事物）and pleasure.edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. as he loved to think, he also loved to work. on the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “work,” he answered. “discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” he said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.4. edison thought_.a. he could be happy if he was a genius b. genius plays the most important part in ones successc. hard work could do better than genius d. genius could do better than hard work5. edison was _.a. very much interested in nature b. interested in discovering the secrets of naturec. interested in changing peoples ideasd. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature6. in edisons opinion,_.a. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as helpb. peoples success lies mostly in geniusc. hard work is the second important thing in making people successfuld. there are few secrets for him to discover later7. the last sentence in the passage most probably implies _ .a. life is too short for edison to invent more for human beingsb. edison made 100 inventions in his lifec. edison was able to live and work for 100 yearsd. people of his time were ready to give edison another 100 years workcteenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.astudy，which included nearly 1，400 high school students, foundthose who watched tv for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人）five years later. why does this happen? should the parents take any measures. ontheonehand, peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontofthe tv, especiallyteenagers，maysnackmore，andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.ontheotherhand，tvadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.andtvtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.leadresearcherdr.daheiaj.barr-anderson,oftheuniversityof minnesota inminneapolis,told reuters health aclearcorrelation betweentvtime duringhighschool anddiet qualityin young adulthood. while the heaviest tvviewers were eatingthe most junk food，thosewhodwatched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. inheropinion, parentsshouldlimitandmonitortvviewing. asfarasiamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirowntvtime.8.whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?a.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtvtokeephealthy.b.teenagerstvtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.c. why do teenagers like tvd.parentsownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.9.accordingtothepassage, heavytvviewerstendtoa.eatmorefruits b.eatlessjunkfoodc.takeinfewervegetablesd.takeinhigh-calciumfood10.whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？a.theymustwatchtvwiththeirchildren.b.theyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchtv.c.theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.d.theycantdowhattheydontwanttheirchildrentodo.11.theunderlinedword“curbinginthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby “_”.a. adding b. checkingc.controlling d.stoppingdthe year was 1932. amelia earhart was flying alone from north america to england in a small one-engine airplane. at midnight, she ran into bad weather. to make things worse, her altimeter(高度计) failed. (the altimeter shows the height of the plane above the ground.) at night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. at times, her plane nearly dived into the atlantic ocean.（大西洋） just before daylight, there was further trouble. amelia noticed fire coming from the engine.（引擎，发动机）would she be able to reach land? there was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. amelia earhart did reach ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in england and europe. when she returned to the united states, she was honoured by president hoover at a special dinner in the white house. from that time on, amelia earhart was famous. what was so important about her flight? amelia earhart was the first woman to fly the atlantic ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.12. the passage shows that amelia was very _.a. brave b. clever c. warm-hearted d. lonely13. her flight was important, because _.a. amelia was a woman pilot b. nobody has broken her recordc. no woman flew the atlantic alone before d. amelia was able to overcome the difficulties during the flight14. amelias successful flight has proved that _.a. women can do everything b. women can do things, as men have donec. men and women are equal (平等) now d. women pilots are more successful than men pilots15. according to the passage, which one is right? _.a. amelia earhart was flying from south america to england in a small one-engine airplane.b. the weather was very good that day.c. the flight lasted nearly fifteen hours.d. she was warmly welcomed in america because of her courage.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences.16. try physical activitywhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.17.18.you should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. if you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. if stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. make time for yourselfschedule time for both work and entertainment. dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work.19. go window-shopping or work on a hobby. allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.make a list of things to dostress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.20. set out to do the most important task first.a. if you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.b. take care of yourselfc. running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.d. you need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.e. instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.f. here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.g. competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）when i was a boy, every holiday that i had seemed wonderful. my21took me by train or by car to ahotel by the22. all day, i seem to remember, i23on the sands with strange24children. we made houses and gardens, and25the tide destroy them. when the tide went out, we26over the rocks and looked downat the fish in the rock-pools. in those days the27seemed to shine always brightly28the water was always warm. sometimes we29beach and walked in the country, exploring (搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.there were30in ones pockets or good places where one could31ice creams. each day seemed a life-time. although i am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good32is much the same as it was. i33like thesun and warm sand and the sound of34beating the rocks. i no longer wish to35any sand house or sandgarden, and i dislike sweets.36, i love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. sometimes i37what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when i am38. all i want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves40on too many ices creams.21. a. teacher22. a. sea23. a. played24. a. moving25. a. made26. a. collected27. a. light28. a. and29. a. left30. a. sweets31. a. make32. a. house33. a. hardly34. a. waves35. a. destroy36. a. but37. a. wonder38. a. strong39. a. children40. a. happyb. parents b. lake b. slept b. exciting b. brought b. jumped b. sun b. yet b. came to b. sandb. sell b. holiday b. almost b. tides b. fix b. however b. feel b. weak b. boys b. tiredc. nurse c. mountain c. sat c. anxious c. watched c. turned c. moon c. but c. stood by c. ice-creams c. buy c. garden c. still c. hands c. use c. otherwise c. understand c. young c. girls c. sadd. younger sisterd. river d. stood d. nervous d. heard d. climbed d. lamp d. or d. played by d. money d. offer d. tide d. perhaps d. feet d. build d. besides d. believe d. old d. grown-ups d. sick第二卷注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，否则作无效处理。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_41._spoken.secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._42._,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_43._languagelearning._44._goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_45._(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_46._meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.wemust learn by using thelanguage. _47._weare satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“learnthroughuse”isagood pieceof_48._(advise)forthose_49._arestudyinganewlanguage.practiceisimportant.wemustpractisespeakingand_50._(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词