广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 介词与介词短语04.doc

介词与介词短语精讲精炼04 100. the manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.a.on b.for c.about d.with答案b考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。101. some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.a.for b.except c.besides d.with答案c考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。102. he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.a.if b.since c.though d.when答案a考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。103. you have failed two tests. youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.a.and b.so c.but d.or答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。104. leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.a.ever since b.even if c.soon after d.in case答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析a项意为 “自从以来”, b项意为 “即使”, c项意为 “不久之后”, d项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。105. this is a junior school. you should go to a senior school girls of your age.a.for b.about c.from d.to答案a考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。106. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.a.that b.what c.whether d.where答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。107.leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.a. on b. from c. by d. in答案d考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。108. small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.a.though b.before c.until d.if答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。109. the traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.a.when b.why c.whether d.that答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。110. fire, all exits must be kept clear.a.in place of b.instead of c.in case of d.in spite of答案c考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。a项为 “代替”；b项为 “而不是；代替”；c项为 “万一；以防”；d项为 “尽管”。111. it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.a.until b.after c.since d.when答案a考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。a项为 “直到”；b项为 “在以后”；c项为 “自从以来”；d项为 “当的时候”。112. the field research will take joan and paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.a.after b.before c.since d.when答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。113. people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.a.in short b.in case c.in doubt d.in turn答案d考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析a项 “简言之”；b项 “以防万一”；c项 “怀疑”；d项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。114. scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.a.of; at b.by; in c.of; on d.on; at答案c考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知c项正确。115. he was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.a.when b.before c.since d.that答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由it+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “it is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。116. the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.a.in b.for c.under d.between答案a考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为 “在中”；项为 “因为, 由于”；项为 “在下面”；项为 “在之间”。117. reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.a.as b.or c.but d.and答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。118. most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.a.why b.how c.unless d.where答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。a、b、d三项均不合题意。119. some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.a.between b.among c.over d.during答案a考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。120. id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.a.though b.as c.while d.for答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。121. although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.a.against b.on c.for d.in答案a考点本题考查介词。解析against ones opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选a项。122. we had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.a.since b.although c.until d.before答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。123. i have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.a.in exchange for b.with regard to c.by means of d.in place of答案a考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。124. the open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.a.in case of b.in spite of c.instead of d.because of答案d考点本题考查介词短语。解析句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。125. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.a.since b.unless c.as d.although答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。126. please remind me he said he was going.i may be in time to see him off.a.where b.when c.how d.what答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故d项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。127. we thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.a.while b.whether c.what d.which答案a考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。128. he found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.a.and b.for c.but d.or答案b考点此题考查连词的用法。解析for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。129. the cost of living in glasgow is among the lowest in britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.a.since b.when c.as d.while答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。130. he was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.a.why b.where c.when d.while答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。131. we wont keep winning games we keep playing well.a.because b.unless c.when d.while答案b考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.132. i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel i heard the steps.a.while b.when c.since d.after答案b考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。133. with his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.a.which b.that c.what d.whether答案b考点本题考查宾语从句的用法。解析因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。134. engines are to machines hearts are to animals.a.as b.that c.what d.which答案c考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “a is to b what c is to d”.135. the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.a.or else b.therefore c.after all d.besides答案d考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为d。136. environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.a.even if b.if only c.while d.once答案d考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。137. how long do you think it will be china sends a manned spaceship to the moon? perhaps two or three years.a.when b.until c.that d.before答案d考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：it will be+一段时间+before.138. a man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.a.so b.but c.and d.for答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此d项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。139. achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.a.in terms of b.in case of c.as a result of d.in face of答案a考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in terms of意为按照, 从方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, a项正确。140. when do we need to pay the balance? september 30.a.in b.by c.during d.within答案b考点本题考查介词的用法。解析by不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。141. people have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.a.in b.at c.of d.about答案d考点本题考查介词的用法。解析be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。142. sorry, madam.youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.a.during b.at c.beyond d.before答案c考点考查介词的用法。解析beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。143. fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.a.on b.in c.with d.at答案a考点本题考查介词的用法。解析on ones mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：you look worried, sarah.is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in ones mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, a项正确。144. this new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.a.over b.within c.beyond d.below答案c考点此题考查介词的用法。解析over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出范围。145. we havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.a.if b.where c.whether d.that答案c考点此题考查宾语从句。解析介词of后为一宾语从句, 故a项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除b项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为c项。146. jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.a.as b.if c.when d.where答案a考点本题考查原因状语从句。解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。147. i