高考英语总复习 语法先行 代词预习学案3（含解析）(1).doc

第二章 代词（三）【学习目标】 掌握代词高考考点【复习任务】 1学习重点：反身代词的各个考点和代词it的常考点 2学习难点：第6讲考点4、考点5 和考点7 【问题导学】 第5讲 反身代词 反身代词指：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 表示单数的反身代词以self结尾；表示复数的反身代词以selves结尾； 第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词；第三人称前面用的是代词宾格。 反身代词有两种用法：反射，强调 i. 反射 反身代词指代主语，与指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如： he saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself ,he 为同一人） he saw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人） 因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时，要用反身代词，不能用人称代词。 i could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 she seated herself by the window. 她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。 i am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 she was beside herself with grief. 她悲伤过度，精神失常了。 behave yourselves, children.孩子们，规矩点。 the girl fell off her bike and hurt herself. 女孩从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。 改错： he had a deep voice, which set himself from others in our small town. 【2013新课标】 答案：himself改为him ii. 强调：常作同位语 i myself heard him say so yesterday. 我昨天亲自听他这么说的。 she did it herself. （=she herself did it. ） 她自己做的。 the story itself is not interesting. 故事本身并不令人感到有趣。 练习 1. 【2010上海】if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves 2. 【2006福建】who called me this morning when i was not in? a man calling _ robert. a. his b. himself c. his d. / 3. 【2007上海春】treat _ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. a. one b. oneself c. you d. yourself 4. 4. 【2008江西】isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? a. himself b. him c. itself d. it 5. 【2008湖南】 our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. a. us; it b. us; itself c. ourselves; itself d. ourselves; it 6. 【2011安徽】surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her. a. them b. her c. itself d. herself 7. 【2013上海】those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. a. theirs b. them c. themselves d. oneself 第6讲 代词it的常考点 考点1. it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动 名词或句子 1. 【2010全国2】the doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. a. this b. that c. one d. it 2. 【2007全国ii】_ felt funny watching myself on tv. a. one b. this c. it d. that 3. 【2012 陕西】no matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. a. him b this c. that d. it 4. why dont you bring _ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load? a. it b. this c. that d. what5. you may depend on _ that he will turn up in time. a. it b. me c. which d. them 6. will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back? a. me b. yourself c. it d. them7. 【2011山东】the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. a. it b. them c. her d. that 8. i dont know whether i should go abroad or not, mum. i leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it. a. that b. it c. this d. what 考点2. 用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等 its half an hours walk from here to our school. (指距离) its nice and warm here. （指天气、气候） but its two oclock now, and its time for us to go to school. （指时间） 9. they live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. a. there b. it c. that d. they 考点3. 不知性别,是婴儿常用it 10. mary is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy. a. he b. that c. it d. there 考点4. it 用以指身份不明的人 it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较： mr. smith is at the door. _ wants to see you. someone is at the door. _ must be mr. smith. a. he b. it c. this d. that 答案：a b 11. whos that? _ professor li. a. its b. its c. hes d. thiss 12. who knocked on the door? ive no idea. i just pretended nobody was at home, so i didnt ask who _ was. a. he b. that c. she d. it 考点5. i like it when 在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语（句中 it 即为其宾语）。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当的时候”。其实，也有的词典将i dont like it when（if） 作为一个句型来处理。 能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。 she wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。 he hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 13. have you got used to your school life here? yes, but i dont like _ when we have to do exercises on cold winter morning. a. that b. it c. those d. this 14. i dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind. a. that b. those c. it d. them 15. id prefer _ if i didnt have to get up early on sundays. a. that b. such c. it d. which16. 【1998全国】i hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. a. this b. that c. it d. you 17. 【2006山东】id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. a. that b. it c. this d. you 18. 【2004全国i】i like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. a. this b. that c. it d. one 19. do you like _ here? oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice. a. this b. these c. that d. it 高中英语语法通霸2014版 考点6. i cant help it/ can help it/ cant help doing/ cant help but do cant help doing= cant help but do：无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事 she talked too much; she couldnt help it / herself. he failed in the examination and couldnt help feeling sad. 他考试没通过，不由得感到难过。 you cant help but respect them. 你不能不尊敬他们。 sue doesnt always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just cant help herself. i always get angry with him. i just cant help it. cant help“不能制止，不能控制”；那么can help就是“能制止，能控制住”。 【2006 全国i】if i can help _, i dont like working late into the night. a. so b. that c. it d. them 本句的意思为“要是我能制止得住的话，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如： i cant help it if he doesnt come. 如果他不来，我也没办法。 we cant help it that things went badly. 没有办法，事情进展得不顺利。 20. 【2006 全国i】if i can help _, i dont like working late into the night. a. so b. that c. it d. them 21. 【2005全国1】oh dear ! ive just broken a window. _. it cant be helped. a. never mind b. all right c. thats fine d. not at all 22. 【2013新课标i】try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. a. check b. allow c. stop d. help 考点7. make it 的用法 表示事业获得成功 you will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 hes never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。 表示某人做成某事 you neednt worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。 i thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。 表示设法做到某事 ive been having violin lessons every two weeks, but i think ill make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。 表示及时抵达某地 we are too late; i dont think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。 the train wont leave for another ten minutes, so i think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。 表示约定时间 shall we make it next week? ok, lets make it next week. 下个星期可以吗？ 好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。 lets make it at 8:30. is that all right for you? 我们约在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?